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Re: [PATCH] help: allow redirecting to help for aliased command

From
Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Date
Sep 26, 2018, 14:37 UTC
Message-ID
<20180926143708.GD25697@syl>
In-Reply-To
<20180926102636.30691-1-rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
On Wed, Sep 26, 2018 at 12:26:36PM +0200, Rasmus Villemoes wrote:
Show 10 quoted lines
> I often use 'git <cmd> --help' as a quick way to get the documentation
> for a command. However, I've also trained my muscle memory to use my
> aliases (cp=cherry-pick, co=checkout etc.), which means that I often end
> up doing
>
>   git cp --help
>
> to which git correctly informs me that cp is an alias for
> cherry-pick. However, I already knew that, and what I really wanted was
> the man page for the cherry-pick command.

Neat. I have many of those such aliases myself, and have always wanted something like this. Thanks for taking the time to put such a patch together :-).

> This introduces a help.followAlias config option that transparently
> redirects to (the first word of) the alias text (provided of course it
> is not a shell command), similar to the option for autocorrect of
> misspelled commands.

Good. I was curious if you were going to introduce a convention along the lines of, "If the alias begins with a '!', then pass "--help" to it and it must respond appropriately." I'm glad that you didn't take that approach.

Show 26 quoted lines
> The documentation in config.txt could probably be improved. Also, I
> mimicked the autocorrect case in that the "Continuing to ..." text goes
> to stderr, but because of that, I also print the "is aliased to" text to
> stderr, which is different from the current behaviour of using
> stdout. I'm not sure what the most correct thing is, but I assume --help
> is mostly used interactively with stdout and stderr pointing at the same
> place.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
> ---
>  Documentation/config.txt | 10 ++++++++++
>  builtin/help.c           | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
> index ad0f4510c3..8a1fc8064e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/config.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/config.txt
> @@ -2105,6 +2105,16 @@ help.autoCorrect::
>  	value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
>  	This is the default.
>
> +help.followAlias::
> +	When requesting help for an alias, git prints a line of the
> +	form "'<alias>' is aliased to '<string>'". If this option is
> +	set to a positive integer, git proceeds to show the help for

With regard to "set to a positive integer", I'm not sure why this is the way that it is. I see below you used 'git_config_int()', but I think that 'git_config_bool()' would be more appropriate.

The later understands strings like "yes", "on" or "true", which I think is more of what I would expect from a configuration setting such as this.

Show 5 quoted lines
> +	the first word of <string> after the given number of
> +	deciseconds. If the value of this option is negative, the
> +	redirect happens immediately. If the value is 0 (which is the
> +	default), or <string> begins with an exclamation point, no
> +	redirect takes place.

It was unclear to my originlly why this was given as a configuration knob, but my understanding after reading the patch is that this is to do _additional_ things besides printing what is aliased to what.

Could you perhaps note this in the documentation?
Show 23 quoted lines
>  help.htmlPath::
>  	Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
>  	and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
> diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
> index 8d4f6dd301..ef1c3f0916 100644
> --- a/builtin/help.c
> +++ b/builtin/help.c
> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ enum help_format {
>  };
>
>  static const char *html_path;
> +static int follow_alias;
>
>  static int show_all = 0;
>  static int show_guides = 0;
> @@ -273,6 +274,10 @@ static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
>  		html_path = xstrdup(value);
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	if (!strcmp(var, "help.followalias")) {
> +		follow_alias = git_config_int(var, value);
> +		return 0;
> +	}

Good. I think in modern Git, we'd prefer to write this as a series of `else if`'s, but this matches the style of the surrounding code. I think that you could optionally clean up this style as a preparatory commit, but ultimately I don't think it's worth a reroll on its own.

Show 19 quoted lines
>  	if (!strcmp(var, "man.viewer")) {
>  		if (!value)
>  			return config_error_nonbool(var);
> @@ -415,9 +420,34 @@ static const char *check_git_cmd(const char* cmd)
>
>  	alias = alias_lookup(cmd);
>  	if (alias) {
> -		printf_ln(_("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
> -		free(alias);
> -		exit(0);
> +		const char **argv;
> +		int count;
> +
> +		if (!follow_alias || alias[0] == '!') {
> +			printf_ln(_("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
> +			free(alias);
> +			exit(0);
> +		}
> +		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);

OK, I think that this is a sensible decision: print to STDERR when that's not the main purpose of what're doing (e.g., we're going to follow the alias momentarily), and STDOUT when it's the only thing we're doing.

Potentially we could call 'fprintf_ln()' only once, and track an `int fd` at the top of this block.

Show 11 quoted lines
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * We use split_cmdline() to get the first word of the
> +		 * alias, to ensure that we use the same rules as when
> +		 * the alias is actually used. split_cmdline()
> +		 * modifies alias in-place.
> +		 */
> +		count = split_cmdline(alias, &argv);
> +		if (count < 0)
> +			die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", cmd,
> +			    split_cmdline_strerror(count));
Please wrap this in _() so that translators can translate it.
Show 7 quoted lines
> +		if (follow_alias > 0) {
> +			fprintf_ln(stderr,
> +				   _("Continuing to help for %s in %0.1f seconds."),
> +				   alias, follow_alias/10.0);
> +			sleep_millisec(follow_alias * 100);
> +		}
> +		return alias;

I'm not sure that this notification is necessary, but I'll defer to the judgement of others on this one.

Thanks, Taylor

Previous: Rasmus VillemoesNext: Duy Nguyen
Message 2 of 43 in “help: allow redirecting to help for aliased command”
  1. help: allow redirecting to help for aliased commandRasmus Villemoes, Sep 26, 2018
  2. Taylor BlauSep 26, 2018
  3. Duy NguyenSep 26, 2018
  4. Rasmus VillemoesSep 28, 2018
  5. Junio C HamanoSep 26, 2018
  6. Taylor BlauSep 26, 2018
  7. Junio C HamanoSep 26, 2018
  8. Junio C HamanoSep 26, 2018
  9. Taylor BlauSep 26, 2018
  10. Rasmus VillemoesSep 28, 2018
  11. Jeff KingSep 26, 2018
  12. Junio C HamanoSep 26, 2018
  13. Rasmus VillemoesSep 28, 2018
  14. Jeff KingSep 29, 2018
  15. Junio C HamanoSep 29, 2018
  16. Jeff KingSep 30, 2018
  17. Junio C HamanoSep 30, 2018
  18. Jeff KingSep 30, 2018
  19. Rasmus VillemoesSep 28, 2018
  20. Junio C HamanoSep 28, 2018
  21. Duy NguyenSep 26, 2018
  22. 1/3 help: redirect to aliased commands for "git cmd --help"Rasmus Villemoes, Oct 1, 2018
  23. 2/3 git.c: handle_alias: prepend alias info when first argument is -hRasmus Villemoes, Oct 1, 2018
  24. Jeff KingOct 3, 2018
  25. 3/3 git-help.txt: document "git help cmd" vs "git cmd --help" for aliasesRasmus Villemoes, Oct 1, 2018
  26. Jeff KingOct 3, 2018
  27. Rasmus VillemoesOct 3, 2018
  28. Jeff KingOct 3, 2018
  29. Rasmus VillemoesOct 3, 2018
  30. Jeff KingOct 3, 2018
  31. 0/3 alias help tweaksRasmus Villemoes, Oct 3, 2018
  32. 1/3 help: redirect to aliased commands for "git cmd --help"Rasmus Villemoes, Oct 3, 2018
  33. Junio C HamanoOct 5, 2018
  34. Rasmus VillemoesOct 5, 2018
  35. Junio C HamanoOct 5, 2018
  36. 2/3 git.c: handle_alias: prepend alias info when first argument is -hRasmus Villemoes, Oct 3, 2018
  37. 3/3 git-help.txt: document "git help cmd" vs "git cmd --help" for aliasesRasmus Villemoes, Oct 3, 2018
  38. Jeff KingOct 4, 2018
  39. 0/3 alias help tweaksRasmus Villemoes, Oct 9, 2018
  40. 1/3 help: redirect to aliased commands for "git cmd --help"Rasmus Villemoes, Oct 9, 2018
  41. 2/3 git.c: handle_alias: prepend alias info when first argument is -hRasmus Villemoes, Oct 9, 2018
  42. 3/3 git-help.txt: document "git help cmd" vs "git cmd --help" for aliasesRasmus Villemoes, Oct 9, 2018
  43. Junio C HamanoOct 12, 2018

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