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[RFC PATCH v2 6/7] git-rebase.txt: address confusion between --no-ff vs --force-rebase

From
Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Date
Jun 17, 2018, 05:58 UTC
Message-ID
<20180617055856.22838-7-newren@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<20180617055856.22838-1-newren@gmail.com>

rebase was taught the --force-rebase option in commit b2f82e05de ("Teach rebase to rebase even if upstream is up to date", 2009-02-13). This flag worked for the am and merge backends, but wasn't a valid option for the interactive backend.

rebase was taught the --no-ff option for interactive rebases in commit b499549401cb ("Teach rebase the --no-ff option.", 2010-03-24), to do the exact same thing as --force-rebase does for non-interactive rebases. This commit explicitly documented the fact that --force-rebase was incompatible with --interactive, though it made --no-ff a synonym for --force-rebase for non-interactive rebases. The choice of a new option was based on the fact that "force rebase" didn't sound like an appropriate term for the interactive machinery.

In commit 6bb4e485cff8 ("rebase: align variable names", 2011-02-06), the separate parsing of command line options in the different rebase scripts was removed, and whether on accident or because the author noticed that these options did the same thing, the options became synonyms and both were accepted by all three rebase types.

In commit 2d26d533a012 ("Documentation/git-rebase.txt: -f forces a rebase that would otherwise be a no-op", 2014-08-12), which reworded the description of the --force-rebase option, the (no-longer correct) sentence stating that --force-rebase was incompatible with --interactive was finally removed.

Finally, as explained at https://public-inbox.org/git/98279912-0f52-969d-44a6-22242039387f@xiplink.com

    In the original discussion around this option [1], at one point I
    proposed teaching rebase--interactive to respect --force-rebase
    instead of adding a new option [2].  Ultimately --no-ff was chosen as
    the better user interface design [3], because an interactive rebase
    can't be "forced" to run.

We have accepted both --no-ff and --force-rebase as full synonyms for all three rebase types for over seven years. Documenting them differently and in ways that suggest they might not be quite synonyms simply leads to confusion. Adjust the documentation to match reality.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/git-rebase.txt | 35 ++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 0dbfab06d0..7a2ed9efdc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -337,16 +337,18 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 +
 See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
--f::
+--no-ff::
 --force-rebase::
-	Force a rebase even if the current branch is up to date and
-	the command without `--force` would return without doing anything.
+-f::
+	Individually replay all rebased commits instead of fast-forwarding
+	over the unchanged ones.  This ensures that the entire history of
+	the rebased branch is composed of new commits.
 +
-You may find this (or --no-ff with an interactive rebase) helpful after
-reverting a topic branch merge, as this option recreates the topic branch with
-fresh commits so it can be remerged successfully without needing to "revert
-the reversion" (see the
-link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.html[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for details).
+You may find this helpful after reverting a topic branch merge, as this option
+recreates the topic branch with fresh commits so it can be remerged
+successfully without needing to "revert the reversion" (see the
+link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.html[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for
+details).
 
 --fork-point::
 --no-fork-point::
@@ -498,18 +500,6 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 	with care: the final stash application after a successful
 	rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
 
---no-ff::
-	With --interactive, cherry-pick all rebased commits instead of
-	fast-forwarding over the unchanged ones.  This ensures that the
-	entire history of the rebased branch is composed of new commits.
-+
-Without --interactive, this is a synonym for --force-rebase.
-+
-You may find this helpful after reverting a topic branch merge, as this option
-recreates the topic branch with fresh commits so it can be remerged
-successfully without needing to "revert the reversion" (see the
-link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.html[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for details).
-
 INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS
 --------------------
 
@@ -558,11 +548,6 @@ Other incompatible flag pairs:
 BEHAVIORAL INCONSISTENCIES
 --------------------------
 
-  * --no-ff vs. --force-rebase
-
-    These options are actually identical, though their description
-    leads people to believe they might not be.
-
  * empty commits:
 
     am-based rebase will drop any "empty" commits, whether the
-- 
2.18.0.rc2.1.g5453d3f70b.dirty
Previous: Elijah NewrenNext: Elijah Newren
Message 31 of 130 in “RFC: rebase inconsistency in 2.18 -- course of action?”
  1. Elijah NewrenJun 7, 2018
  2. t3401: add directory rename testcases for rebase and amElijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  3. Elijah NewrenJun 25, 2018
  4. apply: fix grammar error in commentElijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  5. t5407: fix test to cover intended argumentsElijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  6. git-rebase--merge: modernize "git-$cmd" to "git $cmd"Elijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  7. Elijah NewrenJun 7, 2018
  8. git-rebase--merge: modernize "git-$cmd" to "git $cmd"Elijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  9. Johannes SchindelinJul 12, 2018
  10. Elijah NewrenJul 13, 2018
  11. Johannes SchindelinJul 14, 2018
  12. 1/2 t3422: new testcases for checking when incompatible options passedElijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  13. 2/2 git-rebase: error out when incompatible options passedElijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  14. Phillip WoodJun 10, 2018
  15. Elijah NewrenJun 11, 2018
  16. Phillip WoodJun 11, 2018
  17. Elijah NewrenJun 11, 2018
  18. Phillip WoodJun 12, 2018
  19. 0/7 Document/fix/warn about rebase incompatibilities and inconsistencesElijah Newren, Jun 17, 2018
  20. 1/7 git-rebase.txt: document incompatible optionsElijah Newren, Jun 17, 2018
  21. Phillip WoodJun 17, 2018
  22. Elijah NewrenJun 20, 2018
  23. Eric SunshineJun 17, 2018
  24. Elijah NewrenJun 20, 2018
  25. 2/7 git-rebase.sh: update help messages a bitElijah Newren, Jun 17, 2018
  26. 3/7 t3422: new testcases for checking when incompatible options passedElijah Newren, Jun 17, 2018
  27. 4/7 git-rebase: error out when incompatible options passedElijah Newren, Jun 17, 2018
  28. 7/7 git-rebase: make --allow-empty-message the defaultElijah Newren, Jun 17, 2018
  29. Phillip WoodJun 17, 2018
  30. Elijah NewrenJun 20, 2018
  31. 6/7 git-rebase.txt: address confusion between --no-ff vs --force-rebaseElijah Newren, Jun 17, 2018
  32. 5/7 git-rebase.txt: document behavioral inconsistencies between modesElijah Newren, Jun 17, 2018
  33. Phillip WoodJun 17, 2018
  34. 0/7 Document/fix/warn about rebase incompatibilities and inconsistenciesElijah Newren, Jun 21, 2018
  35. 7/7 git-rebase: make --allow-empty-message the defaultElijah Newren, Jun 21, 2018
  36. 3/7 t3422: new testcases for checking when incompatible options passedElijah Newren, Jun 21, 2018
  37. Junio C HamanoJun 21, 2018
  38. Elijah NewrenJun 21, 2018
  39. Eric SunshineJun 21, 2018
  40. 2/7 git-rebase.sh: update help messages a bitElijah Newren, Jun 21, 2018
  41. Junio C HamanoJun 21, 2018
  42. Elijah NewrenJun 21, 2018
  43. 5/7 git-rebase.txt: document behavioral inconsistencies between modesElijah Newren, Jun 21, 2018
  44. Junio C HamanoJun 21, 2018
  45. Elijah NewrenJun 21, 2018
  46. 1/7 git-rebase.txt: document incompatible optionsElijah Newren, Jun 21, 2018
  47. Junio C HamanoJun 21, 2018
  48. Elijah NewrenJun 21, 2018
  49. SZEDER GáborJun 22, 2018
  50. 4/7 git-rebase: error out when incompatible options passedElijah Newren, Jun 21, 2018
  51. Junio C HamanoJun 21, 2018
  52. Elijah NewrenJun 21, 2018
  53. 6/7 git-rebase.txt: address confusion between --no-ff vs --force-rebaseElijah Newren, Jun 21, 2018
  54. Junio C HamanoJun 21, 2018
  55. Elijah NewrenJun 21, 2018
  56. 0/9 Document/fix/warn about rebase incompatibilities and inconsistenciesElijah Newren, Jun 25, 2018
  57. 3/9 t3422: new testcases for checking when incompatible options passedElijah Newren, Jun 25, 2018
  58. Junio C HamanoJun 26, 2018
  59. Elijah NewrenJun 27, 2018
  60. 2/9 git-rebase.sh: update help messages a bitElijah Newren, Jun 25, 2018
  61. 5/9 git-rebase.txt: address confusion between --no-ff vs --force-rebaseElijah Newren, Jun 25, 2018
  62. 9/9 git-rebase: make --allow-empty-message the defaultElijah Newren, Jun 25, 2018
  63. 8/9 t3401: add directory rename testcases for rebase and amElijah Newren, Jun 25, 2018
  64. 7/9 git-rebase.txt: document behavioral differences between modesElijah Newren, Jun 25, 2018
  65. 1/9 git-rebase.txt: document incompatible optionsElijah Newren, Jun 25, 2018
  66. 6/9 directory-rename-detection.txt: technical docs on abilities and limitationsElijah Newren, Jun 25, 2018
  67. 4/9 git-rebase: error out when incompatible options passedElijah Newren, Jun 25, 2018
  68. 0/9 Document/fix/warn about rebase incompatibilities and inconsistenciesElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  69. 2/9 git-rebase.sh: update help messages a bitElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  70. 1/9 git-rebase.txt: document incompatible optionsElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  71. 7/9 git-rebase.txt: document behavioral differences between modesElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  72. 9/9 git-rebase: make --allow-empty-message the defaultElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  73. 2.19.0 regression: leaving editor with empty commit message doesn't stop rebase [was: Re: [RFC PATCH v5 9/9] git-rebase: make --allow-empty-message the default]SZEDER Gábor, Sep 12, 2018
  74. Elijah NewrenSep 12, 2018
  75. sequencer: fix --allow-empty-message behavior, make it smarterElijah Newren, Sep 12, 2018
  76. Junio C HamanoSep 13, 2018
  77. 6/9 directory-rename-detection.txt: technical docs on abilities and limitationsElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  78. 8/9 t3401: add directory rename testcases for rebase and amElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  79. 4/9 git-rebase: error out when incompatible options passedElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  80. 5/9 git-rebase.txt: address confusion between --no-ff vs --force-rebaseElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  81. 3/9 t3422: new testcases for checking when incompatible options passedElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  82. Phillip WoodJun 29, 2018
  83. git-rebase.sh: handle keep-empty like all other optionsElijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  84. Phillip WoodJun 10, 2018
  85. Elijah NewrenJun 11, 2018
  86. Phillip WoodJun 11, 2018
  87. Elijah NewrenJun 11, 2018
  88. Phillip WoodJun 12, 2018
  89. 1/2 t3418: add testcase showing problems with rebase -i and strategy optionsElijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  90. 2/2 Fix use of strategy options with interactive rebasesElijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  91. 0/2 Fix use of strategy options with interactive rebasesElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  92. 1/2 t3418: add testcase showing problems with rebase -i and strategy optionsElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  93. Eric SunshineJun 27, 2018
  94. Elijah NewrenJun 27, 2018
  95. Junio C HamanoJun 27, 2018
  96. Elijah NewrenJun 27, 2018
  97. Johannes SixtJun 27, 2018
  98. Eric SunshineJun 27, 2018
  99. SZEDER GáborJun 27, 2018
  100. Junio C HamanoJun 27, 2018
  101. Junio C HamanoJun 27, 2018
  102. 2/2 Fix use of strategy options with interactive rebasesElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  103. 0/2 Fix use of strategy options with interactive rebasesElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  104. 2/2 Fix use of strategy options with interactive rebasesElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  105. Johannes SchindelinJul 12, 2018
  106. Elijah NewrenJul 13, 2018
  107. 1/2 t3418: add testcase showing problems with rebase -i and strategy optionsElijah Newren, Jun 27, 2018
  108. SZEDER GáborJun 27, 2018
  109. SZEDER GáborJul 11, 2018
  110. Elijah NewrenJul 11, 2018
  111. 0/3 Send more rebases through interactive machineryElijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  112. 1/3 git-rebase, sequencer: add a --quiet option for the interactive machineryElijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  113. Johannes SchindelinJun 9, 2018
  114. Elijah NewrenJun 9, 2018
  115. 3/3 git-rebase.sh: make git-rebase--interactive the defaultElijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  116. Johannes SchindelinJun 9, 2018
  117. Elijah NewrenJun 10, 2018
  118. Johannes SchindelinJun 17, 2018
  119. Elijah NewrenJun 20, 2018
  120. Johannes SchindelinJun 21, 2018
  121. Elijah NewrenJun 21, 2018
  122. Johannes SchindelinJan 21, 2019
  123. Elijah NewrenJan 21, 2019
  124. Johannes SchindelinJan 22, 2019
  125. 2/3 rebase: Implement --merge via git-rebase--interactiveElijah Newren, Jun 7, 2018
  126. Johannes SchindelinJun 9, 2018
  127. Elijah NewrenJun 10, 2018
  128. Phillip WoodJun 11, 2018
  129. Junio C HamanoJun 11, 2018
  130. Elijah NewrenJun 11, 2018

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