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[PATCH 24/30] merge-recursive: Add computation of collisions due to dir rename & merging

From
Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Date
Nov 10, 2017, 19:05 UTC
Message-ID
<20171110190550.27059-25-newren@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<20171110190550.27059-1-newren@gmail.com>

directory renaming and merging can cause one or more files to be moved to where an existing file is, or to cause several files to all be moved to the same (otherwise vacant) location. Add checking and reporting for such cases, falling back to no-directory-rename handling for such paths.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
---
 merge-recursive.c | 118 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 116 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index 1858686c35..251c4cc7fa 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -1408,6 +1408,30 @@ static int tree_has_path(struct tree *tree, const char *path)
 			       hashy, &mode_o);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return a new string that replaces the beginning portion (which matches
+ * entry->dir), with entry->new_dir.  In perl-speak:
+ *   new_path_name = (old_path =~ s/entry->dir/entry->new_dir/);
+ */
+static char *apply_dir_rename(struct dir_rename_entry *entry,
+			       const char *old_path) {
+	char *new_path;
+	int oldlen, newlen;
+
+	if (entry->non_unique_new_dir)
+		return NULL;
+
+	oldlen = strlen(entry->dir);
+	assert(strncmp(entry->dir, old_path, oldlen) == 0 &&
+	       old_path[oldlen] == '/');
+	newlen = strlen(entry->new_dir) + (strlen(old_path) - oldlen) + 1;
+	new_path = malloc(newlen);
+	strcpy(new_path, entry->new_dir);
+	strcpy(&new_path[strlen(new_path)], &old_path[oldlen]);
+
+	return new_path;
+}
+
 static void get_renamed_dir_portion(const char *old_path, const char *new_path,
 				    char **old_dir, char **new_dir) {
 	*old_dir = NULL;
@@ -1625,6 +1649,82 @@ static struct hashmap *get_directory_renames(struct diff_queue_struct *pairs,
 	return dir_renames;
 }
 
+static struct dir_rename_entry *check_dir_renamed(const char *path,
+						  struct hashmap *dir_renames) {
+	char temp[PATH_MAX];
+	char *end;
+	struct dir_rename_entry *entry;
+
+	strcpy(temp, path);
+	while ((end = strrchr(temp, '/'))) {
+		*end = '\0';
+		entry = dir_rename_find_entry(dir_renames, temp);
+		if (entry)
+			return entry;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void compute_collisions(struct hashmap *collisions,
+			       struct hashmap *dir_renames,
+			       struct diff_queue_struct *pairs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Multiple files can be mapped to the same path due to directory
+	 * renames done by the other side of history.  Since that other
+	 * side of history could have merged multiple directories into one,
+	 * if our side of history added the same file basename to each of
+	 * those directories, then all N of them would get implicitly
+	 * renamed by the directory rename detection into the same path,
+	 * and we'd get an add/add/.../add conflict, and all those adds
+	 * from *this* side of history.  This is not representable in the
+	 * index, and users aren't going to easily be able to make sense of
+	 * it.  So we need to provide a good warning about what's
+	 * happening, and fall back to no-directory-rename detection
+	 * behavior for those paths.
+	 *
+	 * See testcases 9e and all of section 5 from t6043 for examples.
+	 */
+	collision_init(collisions);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pairs->nr; ++i) {
+		struct dir_rename_entry *dir_rename_ent;
+		struct collision_entry *collision_ent;
+		char *new_path;
+		struct diff_filepair *pair = pairs->queue[i];
+
+		if (pair->status == 'D')
+			continue;
+		dir_rename_ent = check_dir_renamed(pair->two->path, dir_renames);
+		if (!dir_rename_ent)
+			continue;
+
+		new_path = apply_dir_rename(dir_rename_ent, pair->two->path);
+		if (!new_path)
+			/*
+			 * dir_rename_ent->non_unique_new_path is true, which
+			 * means there is no directory rename for us to use,
+			 * which means it won't cause us any additional
+			 * collisions.
+			 */
+			continue;
+		collision_ent = collision_find_entry(collisions, new_path);
+		if (!collision_ent) {
+			collision_ent = xcalloc(1,
+						sizeof(struct collision_entry));
+			hashmap_entry_init(collision_ent, strhash(new_path));
+			hashmap_put(collisions, collision_ent);
+			collision_ent->target_file = new_path;
+		} else {
+			free(new_path);
+		}
+		string_list_insert(&collision_ent->source_files,
+				   pair->two->path);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Get information of all renames which occurred in 'pairs', making use of
  * any implicit directory renames inferred from the other side of history.
@@ -1634,6 +1734,7 @@ static struct hashmap *get_directory_renames(struct diff_queue_struct *pairs,
  */
 static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 				       struct diff_queue_struct *pairs,
+				       struct hashmap *dir_renames,
 				       struct tree *tree,
 				       struct tree *o_tree,
 				       struct tree *a_tree,
@@ -1641,8 +1742,12 @@ static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 				       struct string_list *entries)
 {
 	int i;
+	struct hashmap collisions;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct collision_entry *e;
 	struct string_list *renames;
 
+	compute_collisions(&collisions, dir_renames, pairs);
 	renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pairs->nr; ++i) {
@@ -1672,6 +1777,13 @@ static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 		item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
 		item->util = re;
 	}
+
+	hashmap_iter_init(&collisions, &iter);
+	while ((e = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		free(e->target_file);
+		string_list_clear(&e->source_files, 0);
+	}
+	hashmap_free(&collisions, 1);
 	return renames;
 }
 
@@ -1962,9 +2074,11 @@ static struct rename_info *handle_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 					 dir_re_head, head,
 					 dir_re_merge, merge);
 
-	rei->head_renames  = get_renames(o, head_pairs, head,
+	rei->head_renames  = get_renames(o, head_pairs,
+					 dir_re_merge, head,
 					 common, head, merge, entries);
-	rei->merge_renames = get_renames(o, merge_pairs, merge,
+	rei->merge_renames = get_renames(o, merge_pairs,
+					 dir_re_head, merge,
 					 common, head, merge, entries);
 	*clean = process_renames(o, rei->head_renames, rei->merge_renames);
 
-- 
2.15.0.5.g9567be9905
Previous: Stefan BellerNext: René Scharfe
Message 4 of 81 in “Add directory rename detection to git”
  1. 00/30 Add directory rename detection to gitElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  2. 01/30 Tighten and correct a few testcases for merging and cherry-pickingElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  3. Stefan BellerNov 13, 2017
  4. 24/30 merge-recursive: Add computation of collisions due to dir rename & mergingElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  5. René ScharfeJun 10, 2018
  6. René ScharfeJun 10, 2018
  7. Jeff KingJun 10, 2018
  8. Elijah NewrenJun 11, 2018
  9. Junio C HamanoJun 14, 2018
  10. 23/30 merge-recursive: Add a new hashmap for storing file collisionsElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  11. 11/30 directory rename detection: testcases exploring possibly suboptimal mergesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  12. Stefan BellerNov 14, 2017
  13. Elijah NewrenNov 14, 2017
  14. 16/30 merge-recursive: Introduce new functions to handle rename logicElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  15. Junio C HamanoNov 14, 2017
  16. Junio C HamanoNov 14, 2017
  17. Elijah NewrenNov 14, 2017
  18. 09/30 directory rename detection: testcases checking which side did the renameElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  19. Stefan BellerNov 14, 2017
  20. Elijah NewrenNov 14, 2017
  21. 06/30 directory rename detection: testcases to avoid taking detection too farElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  22. Stefan BellerNov 13, 2017
  23. Elijah NewrenNov 14, 2017
  24. 08/30 directory rename detection: files/directories in the way of some renamesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  25. Stefan BellerNov 14, 2017
  26. Elijah NewrenNov 14, 2017
  27. 05/30 directory rename detection: directory splitting testcasesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  28. Stefan BellerNov 13, 2017
  29. 07/30 directory rename detection: partially renamed directory testcase/discussionElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  30. Stefan BellerNov 14, 2017
  31. 26/30 merge-recursive: When comparing files, don't include treesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  32. 29/30 merge-recursive: Fix overwriting dirty files involved in renamesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  33. 12/30 directory rename detection: miscellaneous testcases to complete coverageElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  34. Stefan BellerNov 15, 2017
  35. Elijah NewrenNov 16, 2017
  36. 10/30 directory rename detection: more involved edge/corner testcasesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  37. Stefan BellerNov 14, 2017
  38. Elijah NewrenNov 14, 2017
  39. Stefan BellerNov 14, 2017
  40. 14/30 directory rename detection: tests for handling overwriting dirty filesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  41. 15/30 merge-recursive: Move the get_renames() functionElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  42. Junio C HamanoNov 14, 2017
  43. Elijah NewrenNov 14, 2017
  44. Junio C HamanoNov 15, 2017
  45. 22/30 merge-recursive: Check for directory level conflictsElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  46. 19/30 merge-recursive: Split out code for determining diff_filepairsElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  47. Junio C HamanoNov 14, 2017
  48. 13/30 directory rename detection: tests for handling overwriting untracked filesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  49. 27/30 merge-recursive: Apply necessary modifications for directory renamesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  50. Stefan BellerNov 15, 2017
  51. Elijah NewrenNov 16, 2017
  52. 18/30 merge-recursive: Make !o->detect_rename codepath more obviousElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  53. 17/30 merge-recursive: Fix leaks of allocated renames and diff_filepairsElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  54. Junio C HamanoNov 14, 2017
  55. 28/30 merge-recursive: Avoid clobbering untracked files with directory renamesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  56. 30/30 merge-recursive: Fix remaining directory rename + dirty overwrite casesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  57. 21/30 merge-recursive: Add get_directory_renames()Elijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  58. Junio C HamanoNov 14, 2017
  59. Elijah NewrenNov 14, 2017
  60. 25/30 merge-recursive: Check for file level conflicts then get new nameElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  61. 20/30 merge-recursive: Add a new hashmap for storing directory renamesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  62. 02/30 merge-recursive: Fix logic ordering issueElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  63. Stefan BellerNov 13, 2017
  64. Elijah NewrenNov 13, 2017
  65. Stefan BellerNov 13, 2017
  66. Elijah NewrenNov 13, 2017
  67. Stefan BellerNov 13, 2017
  68. 04/30 directory rename detection: basic testcasesElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  69. Stefan BellerNov 13, 2017
  70. Elijah NewrenNov 14, 2017
  71. Stefan BellerNov 14, 2017
  72. Elijah NewrenNov 14, 2017
  73. Junio C HamanoNov 14, 2017
  74. 03/30 merge-recursive: Add explanation for src_entry and dst_entryElijah Newren, Nov 10, 2017
  75. Stefan BellerNov 13, 2017
  76. Elijah NewrenNov 13, 2017
  77. Stefan BellerNov 13, 2017
  78. Junio C HamanoNov 14, 2017
  79. Philip OakleyNov 10, 2017
  80. Elijah NewrenNov 10, 2017
  81. Philip OakleyNov 13, 2017

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