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[PATCH 32/36] pathspec: allow querying for attributes

From
Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Date
Oct 22, 2016, 23:32 UTC
Message-ID
<20161022233225.8883-33-sbeller@google.com>
In-Reply-To
<20161022233225.8883-1-sbeller@google.com>

The pathspec mechanism is extended via the new ":(attr:eol=input)pattern/to/match" syntax to filter paths so that it requires paths to not just match the given pattern but also have the specified attrs attached for them to be chosen.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 Documentation/glossary-content.txt |  20 +++++
 dir.c                              |  35 ++++++++
 pathspec.c                         | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 pathspec.h                         |  16 ++++
 t/t6134-pathspec-with-labels.sh    | 170 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 340 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t6134-pathspec-with-labels.sh
diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
index 8ad29e6..f90bd45 100644
--- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
@@ -384,6 +384,26 @@ full pathname may have special meaning:
 +
 Glob magic is incompatible with literal magic.
 
+attr;;
+After `attr:` comes a space separated list of "attribute
+requirements", all of which must be met in order for the
+path to be considered a match; this is in addition to the
+usual non-magic pathspec pattern matching.
++
+Each of the attribute requirements for the path takes one of
+these forms:
+
+- "`ATTR`" requires that the attribute `ATTR` must be set.
+
+- "`-ATTR`" requires that the attribute `ATTR` must be unset.
+
+- "`ATTR=VALUE`" requires that the attribute `ATTR` must be
+  set to the string `VALUE`.
+
+- "`!ATTR`" requires that the attribute `ATTR` must be
+  unspecified.
++
+
 exclude;;
 	After a path matches any non-exclude pathspec, it will be run
 	through all exclude pathspec (magic signature: `!`). If it
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 3bad1ad..3ec9117 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "attr.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "wildmatch.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
@@ -207,6 +208,37 @@ int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int match_attrs(const char *name, int namelen,
+		       const struct pathspec_item *item)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct git_attr_result *res = git_attr_result_alloc(item->attr_check);
+
+	git_check_attr(name, item->attr_check, res);
+	for (i = 0; i < item->attr_match_nr; i++) {
+		const char *value;
+		int matched;
+		enum attr_match_mode match_mode;
+
+		value = res[i].value;
+		match_mode = item->attr_match[i].match_mode;
+
+		if (ATTR_TRUE(value))
+			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_SET);
+		else if (ATTR_FALSE(value))
+			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_UNSET);
+		else if (ATTR_UNSET(value))
+			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_UNSPECIFIED);
+		else
+			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_VALUE &&
+				   !strcmp(item->attr_match[i].value, value));
+		if (!matched)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 #define DO_MATCH_EXCLUDE   1
 #define DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY 2
 
@@ -262,6 +294,9 @@ static int match_pathspec_item(const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
 	    strncmp(item->match, name - prefix, item->prefix))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (item->attr_match_nr && !match_attrs(name, namelen, item))
+		return 0;
+
 	/* If the match was just the prefix, we matched */
 	if (!*match)
 		return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c
index d44f8e7..0eee177 100644
--- a/pathspec.c
+++ b/pathspec.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "attr.h"
 
 /*
  * Finds which of the given pathspecs match items in the index.
@@ -88,12 +89,78 @@ static void prefix_short_magic(struct strbuf *sb, int prefixlen,
 	strbuf_addf(sb, ",prefix:%d)", prefixlen);
 }
 
+static void parse_pathspec_attr_match(struct pathspec_item *item, const char *value)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *si;
+	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+
+	if (!value || !strlen(value))
+		die(_("attr spec must not be empty"));
+
+	string_list_split(&list, value, ' ', -1);
+	string_list_remove_empty_items(&list, 0);
+
+	if (!item->attr_check)
+		git_attr_check_alloc(&item->attr_check);
+	else
+		die(_("Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."));
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(item->attr_match, item->attr_match_nr + list.nr, item->attr_match_alloc);
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(si, &list) {
+		size_t attr_len;
+
+		int j = item->attr_match_nr++;
+		const char *attr = si->string;
+		struct attr_match *am = &item->attr_match[j];
+
+		switch (*attr) {
+		case '!':
+			am->match_mode = MATCH_UNSPECIFIED;
+			attr++;
+			attr_len = strlen(attr);
+			break;
+		case '-':
+			am->match_mode = MATCH_UNSET;
+			attr++;
+			attr_len = strlen(attr);
+			break;
+		default:
+			attr_len = strcspn(attr, "=");
+			if (attr[attr_len] != '=')
+				am->match_mode = MATCH_SET;
+			else {
+				am->match_mode = MATCH_VALUE;
+				am->value = xstrdup(&attr[attr_len + 1]);
+				if (strchr(am->value, '\\'))
+					die(_("attr spec values must not contain backslashes"));
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		am->attr = git_attr_counted(attr, attr_len);
+		if (!am->attr) {
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			am->match_mode = INVALID_ATTR;
+			invalid_attr_name_message(&sb, attr, attr_len);
+			die(_("invalid attribute in '%s': '%s'"), value, sb.buf);
+		}
+
+		git_attr_check_append(item->attr_check, am->attr);
+	}
+
+	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+	return;
+}
+
 static void eat_long_magic(struct pathspec_item *item, const char *elt,
 		unsigned *magic, int *pathspec_prefix,
 		const char **copyfrom_, const char **long_magic_end)
 {
 	int i;
 	const char *copyfrom = *copyfrom_;
+	const char *body;
 	/* longhand */
 	const char *nextat;
 	for (copyfrom = elt + 2;
@@ -108,15 +175,21 @@ static void eat_long_magic(struct pathspec_item *item, const char *elt,
 		if (!len)
 			continue;
 
-		if (starts_with(copyfrom, "prefix:")) {
+		if (skip_prefix(copyfrom, "prefix:", &body)) {
 			char *endptr;
-			*pathspec_prefix = strtol(copyfrom + 7,
-						  &endptr, 10);
+			*pathspec_prefix = strtol(body, &endptr, 10);
 			if (endptr - copyfrom != len)
 				die(_("invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"));
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (skip_prefix(copyfrom, "attr:", &body)) {
+			char *attr_body = xmemdupz(body, len - strlen("attr:"));
+			parse_pathspec_attr_match(item, attr_body);
+			free(attr_body);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
 			if (strlen(pathspec_magic[i].name) == len &&
 			    !strncmp(pathspec_magic[i].name, copyfrom, len)) {
@@ -425,7 +498,10 @@ void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		unsigned short_magic;
 		entry = argv[i];
-
+		item[i].attr_check = NULL;
+		item[i].attr_match = NULL;
+		item[i].attr_match_nr = 0;
+		item[i].attr_match_alloc = 0;
 		item[i].magic = prefix_pathspec(item + i, &short_magic,
 						argv + i, flags,
 						prefix, prefixlen, entry);
@@ -447,6 +523,13 @@ void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		if (item[i].nowildcard_len < item[i].len)
 			pathspec->has_wildcard = 1;
 		pathspec->magic |= item[i].magic;
+
+		if (item[i].attr_match_nr) {
+			int j;
+			for (j = 0; j < item[i].attr_match_nr; j++)
+				if (item[i].attr_match[j].match_mode == INVALID_ATTR)
+					die(_("attribute spec in the wrong syntax are prohibited."));
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (nr_exclude == n)
@@ -500,6 +583,18 @@ void copy_pathspec(struct pathspec *dst, const struct pathspec *src)
 
 void clear_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
+	int i, j;
+	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
+		if (!pathspec->items[i].attr_match_nr)
+			continue;
+		for (j = 0; j < pathspec->items[j].attr_match_nr; j++)
+			free(pathspec->items[i].attr_match[j].value);
+		free(pathspec->items[i].attr_match);
+		if (pathspec->items[i].attr_check)
+			git_attr_check_clear(pathspec->items[i].attr_check);
+		free(pathspec->items[i].attr_check);
+	}
+
 	free(pathspec->items);
 	pathspec->items = NULL;
 }
diff --git a/pathspec.h b/pathspec.h
index 59809e4..aebe6ea 100644
--- a/pathspec.h
+++ b/pathspec.h
@@ -32,6 +32,22 @@ struct pathspec {
 		int len, prefix;
 		int nowildcard_len;
 		int flags;
+		int attr_match_nr;
+		int attr_match_alloc;
+		struct attr_match {
+			struct git_attr *attr;
+			char *value;
+			enum attr_match_mode {
+				MATCH_SET,
+				MATCH_UNSET,
+				MATCH_VALUE,
+				MATCH_UNSPECIFIED,
+				MATCH_NOT_UNSPECIFIED,
+				MATCH_SET_OR_VALUE,
+				INVALID_ATTR
+			} match_mode;
+		} *attr_match;
+		struct git_attr_check *attr_check;
 	} *items;
 };
 
diff --git a/t/t6134-pathspec-with-labels.sh b/t/t6134-pathspec-with-labels.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1c9323c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6134-pathspec-with-labels.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test labels in pathspecs'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a tree' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	fileA
+	fileAB
+	fileAC
+	fileB
+	fileBC
+	fileC
+	fileNoLabel
+	fileSetLabel
+	fileUnsetLabel
+	fileValue
+	fileWrongLabel
+	sub/fileA
+	sub/fileAB
+	sub/fileAC
+	sub/fileB
+	sub/fileBC
+	sub/fileC
+	sub/fileNoLabel
+	sub/fileSetLabel
+	sub/fileUnsetLabel
+	sub/fileValue
+	sub/fileWrongLabel
+	EOF
+	mkdir sub &&
+	while read path
+	do
+		: >$path &&
+		git add $path || return 1
+	done <expect &&
+	git commit -m "initial commit" &&
+	git ls-files >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pathspec with no attr' '
+	test_must_fail git ls-files ":(attr:)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pathspec with labels and non existent .gitattributes' '
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label)" >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup .gitattributes' '
+	cat <<-EOF >.gitattributes &&
+	fileA labelA
+	fileB labelB
+	fileC labelC
+	fileAB labelA labelB
+	fileAC labelA labelC
+	fileBC labelB labelC
+	fileUnsetLabel -label
+	fileSetLabel label
+	fileValue label=foo
+	fileWrongLabel label☺
+	EOF
+	git add .gitattributes &&
+	git commit -m "add attributes"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check specific set attr' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	fileSetLabel
+	sub/fileSetLabel
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check specific unset attr' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	fileUnsetLabel
+	sub/fileUnsetLabel
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:-label)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check specific value attr' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	fileValue
+	sub/fileValue
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label=foo)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label=bar)" >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check unspecified attr' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	.gitattributes
+	fileA
+	fileAB
+	fileAC
+	fileB
+	fileBC
+	fileC
+	fileNoLabel
+	fileWrongLabel
+	sub/fileA
+	sub/fileAB
+	sub/fileAC
+	sub/fileB
+	sub/fileBC
+	sub/fileC
+	sub/fileNoLabel
+	sub/fileWrongLabel
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:!label)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check multiple unspecified attr' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	.gitattributes
+	fileC
+	fileNoLabel
+	fileWrongLabel
+	sub/fileC
+	sub/fileNoLabel
+	sub/fileWrongLabel
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:!labelB !labelA !label)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check label with more labels but excluded path' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	fileAB
+	fileB
+	fileBC
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:labelB)" ":(exclude)sub/" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check label excluding other labels' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	fileAB
+	fileB
+	fileBC
+	sub/fileAB
+	sub/fileB
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:labelB)" ":(exclude,attr:labelC)sub/" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking attributes in a multithreaded process' '
+	git status ":(attr:labelB)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'abort on giving invalid label on the command line' '
+	test_must_fail git ls-files . ":(attr:☺)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'abort on asking for wrong magic' '
+	test_must_fail git ls-files . ":(attr:-label=foo)" &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files . ":(attr:!label=foo)"
+'
+
+test_done
-- 
2.10.1.508.g6572022
Previous: Stefan BellerNext: Duy Nguyen
Message 74 of 81 in “[PATCHv2 00/36] Revamping the attr subsystem!”
  1. Stefan BellerOct 22, 2016
  2. 01/36 commit.c: use strchrnul() to scan for one lineStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  3. 02/36 attr.c: use strchrnul() to scan for one lineStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  4. 04/36 attr.c: explain the lack of attr-name syntax check in parse_attr()Stefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  5. 06/36 attr.c: mark where #if DEBUG ends more clearlyStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  6. 05/36 attr.c: complete a sentence in a commentStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  7. 03/36 attr.c: update a stale comment on "struct match_attr"Stefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  8. 09/36 attr.c: plug small leak in parse_attr_line()Stefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  9. 07/36 attr.c: simplify macroexpand_one()Stefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  10. 10/36 attr: rename function and struct related to checking attributesStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  11. 08/36 attr.c: tighten constness around "git_attr" structureStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  12. 12/36 attr: convert git_all_attrs() to use "struct git_attr_check"Stefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  13. 14/36 attr: retire git_check_attrs() APIStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  14. 11/36 attr: (re)introduce git_check_attr() and struct git_attr_checkStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  15. 16/36 attr: add counted string version of git_attr()Stefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  16. 17/36 attr: expose validity check for attribute namesStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  17. Ramsay JonesOct 23, 2016
  18. Stefan BellerOct 24, 2016
  19. Stefan BellerOct 27, 2016
  20. attr: expose error reporting function for invalid attribute namesStefan Beller, Oct 26, 2016
  21. 18/36 attr: support quoting pathname patterns in C styleStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  22. 19/36 attr.c: add push_stack() helperStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  23. 21/36 attr.c: rename a local variable checkStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  24. 15/36 attr: add counted string version of git_check_attr()Stefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  25. 22/36 attr.c: correct ugly hack for git_all_attrs()Stefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  26. 23/36 attr.c: introduce empty_attr_check_elems()Stefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  27. 20/36 attr.c: pass struct git_attr_check down the callchainStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  28. 27/36 attr: convert to new threadsafe APIStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  29. Junio C HamanoOct 24, 2016
  30. Stefan BellerOct 24, 2016
  31. Duy NguyenOct 26, 2016
  32. Johannes SchindelinOct 26, 2016
  33. Simon RuderichOct 26, 2016
  34. Jeff KingOct 26, 2016
  35. Stefan BellerOct 26, 2016
  36. Jeff KingOct 26, 2016
  37. Johannes SixtOct 26, 2016
  38. Jeff KingOct 26, 2016
  39. Johannes SixtOct 26, 2016
  40. Stefan BellerOct 26, 2016
  41. 1/2 attr: convert to new threadsafe APIStefan Beller, Oct 26, 2016
  42. Junio C HamanoOct 26, 2016
  43. Stefan BellerOct 27, 2016
  44. Junio C HamanoOct 27, 2016
  45. Stefan BellerOct 27, 2016
  46. Junio C HamanoOct 27, 2016
  47. Junio C HamanoOct 27, 2016
  48. Stefan BellerOct 27, 2016
  49. Junio C HamanoOct 27, 2016
  50. Junio C HamanoOct 27, 2016
  51. attr: convert to new threadsafe APIStefan Beller, Oct 27, 2016
  52. Johannes SchindelinOct 28, 2016
  53. Junio C HamanoOct 28, 2016
  54. Junio C HamanoOct 28, 2016
  55. Johannes SixtOct 28, 2016
  56. Stefan BellerOct 26, 2016
  57. Duy NguyenOct 26, 2016
  58. 26/36 attr: make git_check_attr_counted staticStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  59. 30/36 pathspec: move long magic parsing out of prefix_pathspecStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  60. 31/36 pathspec: move prefix check out of the inner loopStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  61. 29/36 Documentation: fix a typoStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  62. 28/36 attr: keep attr stack for each checkStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  63. Ramsay JonesOct 23, 2016
  64. Stefan BellerOct 26, 2016
  65. Junio C HamanoOct 24, 2016
  66. Stefan BellerOct 24, 2016
  67. Junio C HamanoOct 24, 2016
  68. 25/36 attr.c: outline the future plans by heavily commentingStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  69. 24/36 attr.c: always pass check[] to collect_some_attrs()Stefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  70. 36/36 completion: clone can initialize specific submodulesStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  71. 35/36 clone: add --init-submodule=<pathspec> switchStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  72. 34/36 submodule update: add `--init-default-path` switchStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  73. 33/36 pathspec: allow escaped query valuesStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  74. 32/36 pathspec: allow querying for attributesStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016
  75. Duy NguyenOct 26, 2016
  76. Stefan BellerOct 27, 2016
  77. Junio C HamanoOct 27, 2016
  78. Duy NguyenNov 9, 2016
  79. Stefan BellerNov 9, 2016
  80. Junio C HamanoNov 9, 2016
  81. 13/36 attr: convert git_check_attrs() callers to use the new APIStefan Beller, Oct 22, 2016

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