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Re: [PATCH v4 05/21] check-attr: there are only two possible line terminations

From
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Date
Jan 15, 2016, 19:36 UTC
Message-ID
<20160115193640.GA19291@sigill.intra.peff.net>
In-Reply-To
<20160115191611.GB11301@sigill.intra.peff.net>
On Fri, Jan 15, 2016 at 02:16:11PM -0500, Jeff King wrote:
Show 13 quoted lines
> Not really relevant to your series, but I find it slightly confusing
> when `strbuf_init` is used instead of a static initializer (it makes me
> wonder _why_, and whether there are any code paths that miss
> initialization).
> 
> Maybe worth doing:
> 
>   struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
>   struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
> 
> at the top while we are in the area (and also maybe giving the latter a
> more meaningful name!).  But I don't want to derail the main point of
> your series.

Apparently we use this pattern in quite a few places (or they all copied from each other). Here's a possible fixup that could go after your series (it could go before, too, but it creates a lot of textual conflicts with your stuff).

-- >8 --
Subject: [PATCH] give "nbuf" strbuf a more meaningful name

It's a common pattern in our code to read paths from stdin, separated either by newlines or NULs, and unquote as necessary. In each of these five cases we use "nbuf" to temporarily store the unquoted value. Let's give it the more meaningful name "unquoted", which makes it easier to understand the purpose of the variable.

While we're at it, let's also static-initialize all of our strbufs. It's not wrong to call strbuf_init, but it increases the cognitive load on the reader (who might wonder "do we sometimes avoid initializing them? why?").

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
---
It's a shame that we can't just factor out this common code, but I don't
think it's quite long enough to merit the boilerplate. The interesting
part of each function happens inside the loop. If C had lambdas, we
could do something like:
  foreach_path_from(stdin, nul_term_line) {
	/* now do something interesting with "buf"
	   and some other local variables */
  }

but using function pointers for this kind of iteration is pretty awful (define the two-line loop body as a separate function, stuff any local variables into a struct and pass it as "void *", etc). You can overcome that with macros and make the above code work if you don't mind creating an undebuggable mess. :)

 builtin/check-attr.c     | 13 ++++++-------
 builtin/check-ignore.c   | 13 ++++++-------
 builtin/checkout-index.c | 11 ++++++-----
 builtin/hash-object.c    | 11 ++++++-----
 builtin/update-index.c   | 11 ++++++-----
 5 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin/check-attr.c b/builtin/check-attr.c
index 087325e..53a5a18 100644
--- a/builtin/check-attr.c
+++ b/builtin/check-attr.c
@@ -72,24 +72,23 @@ static void check_attr(const char *prefix, int cnt,
 static void check_attr_stdin_paths(const char *prefix, int cnt,
 	struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf, nbuf;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 
 	getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
-	strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&nbuf, 0);
 	while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 		if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-			strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-			if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+			strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+			if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 				die("line is badly quoted");
-			strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+			strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 		}
 		check_attr(prefix, cnt, check, buf.buf);
 		maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "attribute to stdout");
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 }
 
 static NORETURN void error_with_usage(const char *msg)
diff --git a/builtin/check-ignore.c b/builtin/check-ignore.c
index 4f0b09e..1d73d3c 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ignore.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ignore.c
@@ -115,20 +115,19 @@ static int check_ignore(struct dir_struct *dir,
 
 static int check_ignore_stdin_paths(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf, nbuf;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *pathspec[2] = { NULL, NULL };
 	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 	int num_ignored = 0;
 
 	getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
-	strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&nbuf, 0);
 	while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 		if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-			strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-			if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+			strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+			if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 				die("line is badly quoted");
-			strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+			strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 		}
 		pathspec[0] = buf.buf;
 		num_ignored += check_ignore(dir, prefix,
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ static int check_ignore_stdin_paths(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 		maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "check-ignore to stdout");
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 	return num_ignored;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index ed888a5..d8d7bd3 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -251,7 +251,8 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (read_from_stdin) {
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 		strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 
 		if (all)
@@ -261,16 +262,16 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 			char *p;
 			if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-				strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-				if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+				strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+				if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 					die("line is badly quoted");
-				strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+				strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 			}
 			p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, buf.buf);
 			checkout_file(p, prefix);
 			free(p);
 		}
-		strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+		strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index ff20395..f7d3567 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -58,20 +58,21 @@ static void hash_object(const char *path, const char *type, const char *vpath,
 static void hash_stdin_paths(const char *type, int no_filters, unsigned flags,
 			     int literally)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 		if (buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-			strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-			if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+			strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+			if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 				die("line is badly quoted");
-			strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+			strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 		}
 		hash_object(buf.buf, type, no_filters ? NULL : buf.buf, flags,
 			    literally);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 }
 
 int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index 7c5c143..f052faf 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -1075,16 +1075,17 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (read_from_stdin) {
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		setup_work_tree();
 		while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 			char *p;
 			if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-				strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-				if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+				strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+				if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 					die("line is badly quoted");
-				strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+				strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 			}
 			p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, buf.buf);
 			update_one(p);
@@ -1092,7 +1093,7 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
 			free(p);
 		}
-		strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+		strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
-- 
2.7.0.244.g0701a9d
Previous: Jeff KingNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 79 of 114 in “revisions --stdin: accept CRLF line terminators”
  1. revisions --stdin: accept CRLF line terminatorsJohannes Sixt, Aug 11, 2015
  2. Junio C HamanoAug 11, 2015
  3. Junio C HamanoAug 11, 2015
  4. Johannes SixtAug 12, 2015
  5. 00/17 Peace with CRLFJunio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  6. 01/17 strbuf: add strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  7. 02/17 check-attr, check-ignore, checkout-index: read paths with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  8. 03/17 update-index: read --index-info with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  9. 04/17 update-index: read list of paths with strbuf_gets() under --stdinJunio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  10. 05/17 mktree: read textual tree representation with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  11. 06/17 hash-object: read --stdin-paths with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  12. 07/17 revision: read --stdin with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  13. 08/17 rev-parse: read parseopt spec with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  14. 09/17 ident.c: read /etc/mailname with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  15. 10/17 remote.c: read $GIT_DIR/remotes/* with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  16. 11/17 clone/sha1_file: read info/alternates with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  17. 12/17 transport-helper: read helper response with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  18. 13/17 cat-file: read batch stream with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  19. 14/17 column: read lines with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  20. 15/17 send-pack: read list of refs with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  21. 16/17 grep: read -f file with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  22. 17/17 test-sha1-array: read command stream with strbuf_gets()Junio C Hamano, Oct 28, 2015
  23. 00/17 Peace with CRLFJunio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  24. 01/17 strbuf: make strbuf_getline_crlf() globalJunio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  25. Johannes SchindelinJan 4, 2016
  26. Junio C HamanoJan 4, 2016
  27. 02/17 check-attr, check-ignore, checkout-index: read paths with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  28. Johannes SchindelinJan 4, 2016
  29. Johannes SchindelinJan 4, 2016
  30. Junio C HamanoJan 4, 2016
  31. 03/17 update-index: read --index-info with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  32. Johannes SchindelinJan 4, 2016
  33. Junio C HamanoJan 4, 2016
  34. 04/17 update-index: read list of paths with strbuf_getline_crlf() under --stdinJunio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  35. Johannes SchindelinJan 4, 2016
  36. 05/17 mktree: read textual tree representation with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  37. Johannes SchindelinJan 4, 2016
  38. 06/17 hash-object: read --stdin-paths with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  39. 07/17 revision: read --stdin with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  40. 08/17 rev-parse: read parseopt spec with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  41. 09/17 ident.c: read /etc/mailname with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  42. 10/17 remote.c: read $GIT_DIR/remotes/* with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  43. 11/17 clone/sha1_file: read info/alternates with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  44. 12/17 transport-helper: read helper response with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  45. 13/17 cat-file: read batch stream with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  46. 14/17 column: read lines with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  47. 15/17 send-pack: read list of refs with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  48. 16/17 grep: read -f file with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  49. Johannes SchindelinJan 4, 2016
  50. Junio C HamanoJan 4, 2016
  51. 17/17 test-sha1-array: read command stream with strbuf_getline_crlf()Junio C Hamano, Dec 16, 2015
  52. Johannes SchindelinJan 4, 2016
  53. Johannes SchindelinJan 4, 2016
  54. 0/9 Preview of "Peace with CRLF" rerolledJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  55. 1/9 strbuf: miniscule style fixJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  56. 2/9 strbuf: make strbuf_getline_crlf() globalJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  57. 3/9 strbuf: introduce strbuf_getline_{lf,nul}()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  58. 4/9 mktree: there are only two line terminatorsJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  59. Jeff KingJan 14, 2016
  60. 5/9 check-attr: there are only two line terminatorsJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  61. 6/9 check-ignore: there are only two line terminatorsJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  62. 7/9 update-index: there are only two line terminatorsJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  63. Jeff KingJan 14, 2016
  64. 8/9 checkout-index: there are only two line terminatorsJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  65. Jeff KingJan 14, 2016
  66. Junio C HamanoJan 14, 2016
  67. Jeff KingJan 14, 2016
  68. 9/9 strbuf: give strbuf_getline() to the "most text friendly" variantJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  69. 9/9 strbuf: retire strbuf_getline() for nowJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  70. Junio C HamanoJan 14, 2016
  71. Jeff KingJan 14, 2016
  72. 00/21 Peace with CRLFJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  73. 01/21 strbuf: miniscule style fixJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  74. 02/21 strbuf: make strbuf_getline_crlf() globalJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  75. 03/21 strbuf: introduce strbuf_getline_{lf,nul}()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  76. 04/21 mktree: there are only two possible line terminationsJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  77. 05/21 check-attr: there are only two possible line terminationsJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  78. Jeff KingJan 15, 2016
  79. Jeff KingJan 15, 2016
  80. Junio C HamanoJan 15, 2016
  81. Jeff KingJan 15, 2016
  82. Junio C HamanoJan 15, 2016
  83. 06/21 check-ignore: there are only two possible line terminationsJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  84. 07/21 update-index: there are only two possible line terminationsJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  85. 08/21 checkout-index: there are only two possible line terminationsJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  86. Jeff KingJan 15, 2016
  87. Jeff KingJan 15, 2016
  88. Junio C HamanoJan 15, 2016
  89. Junio C HamanoJan 15, 2016
  90. 09/21 strbuf: give strbuf_getline() to the "most text friendly" variantJunio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  91. Eric SunshineJan 15, 2016
  92. Junio C HamanoJan 15, 2016
  93. 10/21 hash-object: read --stdin-paths with strbuf_getline()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  94. Jeff KingJan 15, 2016
  95. 11/21 revision: read --stdin with strbuf_getline()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  96. Eric SunshineJan 15, 2016
  97. Junio C HamanoJan 15, 2016
  98. Jeff KingJan 15, 2016
  99. 12/21 rev-parse: read parseopt spec with strbuf_getline()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  100. 13/21 ident.c: read /etc/mailname with strbuf_getline()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  101. 14/21 remote.c: read $GIT_DIR/remotes/* with strbuf_getline()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  102. 15/21 clone/sha1_file: read info/alternates with strbuf_getline()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  103. Eric SunshineJan 15, 2016
  104. 16/21 transport-helper: read helper response with strbuf_getline()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  105. Jeff KingJan 15, 2016
  106. 17/21 cat-file: read batch stream with strbuf_getline()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  107. Jeff KingJan 15, 2016
  108. 18/21 column: read lines with strbuf_getline()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  109. Jeff KingJan 15, 2016
  110. 19/21 send-pack: read list of refs with strbuf_getline()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  111. 20/21 grep: read -f file with strbuf_getline()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  112. 21/21 test-sha1-array: read command stream with strbuf_getline()Junio C Hamano, Jan 14, 2016
  113. Jeff KingJan 15, 2016
  114. Jeff KingJan 15, 2016

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