git/list[1] front-page[2] threads[3] people[4] search[5] about
 

[PATCH v3 07/13] commit: add tests of commit races

From
Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Date
Feb 17, 2015, 17:00 UTC
Message-ID
<1424192423-27979-8-git-send-email-mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
In-Reply-To
<1424192423-27979-1-git-send-email-mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Committing involves the following steps:
1. Determine the current value of HEAD (if any).
2. Create the new commit object.
3. Update HEAD.

Please note that step 2 can take arbitrarily long, because it might involve the user editing a commit message.

If a second process sneaks in a commit during step 2, then the first commit process should fail. This is usually done correctly, because step 3 verifies that HEAD still points at the same commit that it pointed to during step 1.

However, if there is a race when creating an *orphan* commit, then the test in step 3 is skipped.

Add tests for proper handling of such races. One of the new tests fails. It will be fixed in a moment.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
---
 t/t7516-commit-races.sh | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 t/t7516-commit-races.sh
diff --git a/t/t7516-commit-races.sh b/t/t7516-commit-races.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ed04d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7516-commit-races.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git commit races'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_failure 'race to create orphan commit' '
+	write_script hare-editor <<-\EOF &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m hare
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail env EDITOR=./hare-editor git commit --allow-empty -m tortoise -e &&
+	git show -s --pretty=format:%s >subject &&
+	grep hare subject &&
+	test -z "$(git show -s --pretty=format:%P)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'race to create non-orphan commit' '
+	write_script airplane-editor <<-\EOF &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m airplane
+	EOF
+	git checkout --orphan branch &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m base &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >base &&
+	test_must_fail env EDITOR=./airplane-editor git commit --allow-empty -m ship -e &&
+	git show -s --pretty=format:%s >subject &&
+	grep airplane subject &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^ >parent &&
+	test_cmp base parent
+'
+
+test_done
-- 
2.1.4
Previous: Michael HaggertyNext: Michael Haggerty
Message 8 of 15 in “Allow reference values to be checked in a transaction”
  1. 00/13 Allow reference values to be checked in a transactionMichael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  2. 01/13 refs: move REF_DELETING to refs.cMichael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  3. 02/13 refs: remove the gap in the REF_* constant valuesMichael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  4. 03/13 refs.c: Change some "flags" to "unsigned int"Michael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  5. 04/13 struct ref_update: move "have_old" into "flags"Michael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  6. 05/13 ref_transaction_update(): remove "have_old" parameterMichael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  7. 06/13 ref_transaction_delete(): remove "have_old" parameterMichael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  8. 07/13 commit: add tests of commit racesMichael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  9. 08/13 commit: avoid race when creating orphan commitsMichael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  10. 09/13 ref_transaction_create(): check that new_sha1 is validMichael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  11. 10/13 ref_transaction_delete(): check that old_sha1 is not null_sha1Michael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  12. 11/13 ref_transaction_verify(): new function to check a reference's valueMichael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  13. 12/13 update_ref(): improve documentationMichael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  14. 13/13 refs.h: Remove duplication in function docstringsMichael Haggerty, Feb 17, 2015
  15. Junio C HamanoFeb 17, 2015

Read the whole thread, see it on lore, or plain text.

$ cat FOOTERMessages come from the public archive at lore.kernel.org/git, fetched every hour. The front page is chosen and written each morning by an AI editor and can be wrong; the threads themselves are the record. About and API. For agents: an MCP server at https://gitlist.dev/mcp, and any thread, story or person page as Markdown by adding .md to its URL (or sending Accept: text/markdown). Details in /llms.txt.