Re: [PATCH] pack-objects: fix performance issues on packing large deltas
On Fri, Jul 20, 2018 at 05:39:43PM +0200, Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy wrote:
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> Let's start with some background about oe_delta_size() and
> oe_set_delta_size(). If you already know, skip the next paragraph.
>
> These two are added in 0aca34e826 (pack-objects: shrink delta_size
> field in struct object_entry - 2018-04-14) to help reduce 'struct
> object_entry' size. The delta size field in this struct is reduced to
> only contain max 2MB. So if any new delta is produced and larger than
> 2MB, it's dropped because we can't really save such a large size
> anywhere. Fallback is provided in case existingpackfiles already have
> large deltas, then we can retrieve it from the pack.
Minor nit, but isn't this 1MB (it was 2MB after one of your patches, but I think v2.18.0 has 20 bits)?
> [...more commit message...]
Nicely explained overall.
> With this, we do not have to drop deltas in try_delta() anymore. Of
> course the downside is we use slightly more memory, even compared to
> 2.17.0. But since this is considered an uncommon case, a bit more
> memory consumption should not be a problem.
I wondered how common this might be. The easiest way to see the largest delta sizes is:
git cat-file --batch-all-objects \
--batch-check='%(objectsize:disk) %(deltabase)' |
grep -v 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
sort -rn | headThe biggest one in the kernel is ~300k. Which is about what I'd expect for a normal source code repo. Even some private repos I have with a lot of binary artifacts top out at about 3MB. So the new 32MB is probably pretty unlikely to trigger, unless you really do have a bunch of huge artifacts.
If you do, then more memory pressure isn't great. But as a relative measure, the extra couple megabytes to store one 32-bit int per object is probably fine.
> A note about thread synchronization. Since this code can be run in
> parallel during delta searching phase, we need a mutex. The realloc
> part in packlist_alloc() is not protected because it only happens
> during the object counting phase, which is always single-threaded.
Right, thanks for clarifying this here.
> The locking in oe_delta_size() could also be dropped if we make sure
> the pack->delta_size pointer assignment in oe_set_delta_size() is
> atomic. But let's keep the lock for now to be on the safe side. Lock
> contention should not be that high for this lock.
Yeah, I agree with this, now that we're not using the read_lock().
> [1] With a small tweak. 2.17.0 on 64-bit linux can hold 2^64 byte
> deltas, which is absolutely insane. But windows builds, even
> 64-bit version, only hold 2^32. So reducing it to 2^32 should be
> quite safe.
I'm not sure I completely agree with this. While 4GB deltas should be pretty rare, the nice thing about 64-bit is that you never have to even think about whether the variable is large enough. I think the 2^32 limitations on Windows are something we should be fixing in the long term (though there it is even worse because it is not just deltas, but entire objects).
> ---
> I'm optimistic that the slowness on linux repo is lock contention
> (because if it's not then I have no clue what is). So let's start
> doing proper patches.
Me too, but I'd love to see more numbers from Elijah.
> If we want a quick fix for 2.18.1. I suggest bumping up
> OE_DELTA_SIZE_BITS like Elijah did in his second option. I don't
> think it's safe to fast track this patch.
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> @@ -2278,6 +2274,8 @@ static void init_threaded_search(void)
> pthread_mutex_init(&cache_mutex, NULL);
> pthread_mutex_init(&progress_mutex, NULL);
> pthread_cond_init(&progress_cond, NULL);
> + pthread_mutex_init(&to_pack.lock, NULL);
> + to_pack.lock_initialized = 1;
> old_try_to_free_routine = set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_from_threads);
> }
This is new in this iteration. I guess this is to cover the case where we are built with pthread support, but --threads=1?
Given that we no longer have to touch this lock during the realloc, is it worth actually putting it into to_pack? Instead, we could keep it local to pack-objects, alongside all the other locks (and use the lock_mutex() helper which handles the single-thread case).
Your original patch had to copy the oe_* helpers into the file to handle that. But I think we're essentially just locking the whole functions:
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> @@ -330,20 +353,37 @@ static inline void oe_set_size(struct packing_data *pack,
> static inline unsigned long oe_delta_size(struct packing_data *pack,
> const struct object_entry *e)
> {
> - if (e->delta_size_valid)
> - return e->delta_size_;
> - return oe_size(pack, e);
> + unsigned long size;
> +
> + packing_data_lock(pack);
> + if (pack->delta_size)
> + size = pack->delta_size[e - pack->objects];
> + else
> + size = e->delta_size_;
> + packing_data_unlock(pack);
> + return size;
> }So could we just wrap that like:
static inline DELTA_SIZE(struct object_entry *oe)
{
unsigned long ret; delta_lock();
ret = oe_delta_size(&to_pack, oe);
delta_unlock();
return size;
}
That makes the implementation of oe_delta_size() simpler, too, since we'd be free to directly return.
(Yes, it's a little weird to keep the all-caps name for a non-macro. I'd be fine downcasing it, though I think it still works to point out that something funny and global is going on).
> [...]
The rest of the patch looks pretty sensible to me.
-Peff
Elijah Newren
