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Re: [GSOC][PATCH] apply: address -Wsign-comparison warnings

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
Feb 5, 2025, 12:58 UTC
Message-ID
<xmqqh658r1im.fsf@gitster.g>
In-Reply-To
<20250205014055.737190-1-jelly.zhao.42@gmail.com>
Show 8 quoted lines
> @@ -1087,11 +1086,11 @@ static int gitdiff_index(struct gitdiff_data *state,
>  	 * and optional space with octal mode.
>  	 */
>  	const char *ptr, *eol;
> -	int len;
> -	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
> +	size_t len;
> +	const size_t hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
I thought that I already saw this discussed in another thread.

The .hexsz of any hash algorithm would never be larger than what a platform natural "unsigned" integer type can hold, so using size_t for the member _is_ the wrong thing to do and the fix may be the other way around, no?

There are genuinely good changes (correcting assigned variable from int to size_t when the value ultimately came from a system function that returns size_t) in this patch, but there are other annoying ones like these, so I am not sure.

>  	ptr = strchr(line, '.');
> -	if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || hexsz < ptr - line)
> +	if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || hexsz < (size_t) (ptr - line))
Is this about -Wsign-compare complaining about size_t vs ptrdiff_t?
Show 6 quoted lines
> @@ -1207,7 +1206,7 @@ static char *git_header_name(int p_value,
>  		cp = skip_tree_prefix(p_value, second, line + llen - second);
>  		if (!cp)
>  			goto free_and_fail1;
> -		if (line + llen - cp != first.len ||
> +		if ((size_t) (line + llen - cp) != first.len ||
Ditto.
> -			if (len < second - name &&
> +			if (len < (size_t) (second - name) &&
Ditto.

I said this before, but I am not sure if being strict about "-Wsign-compare" is really buying us much. If we are getting so many false positives that need to be squelched by churning the code with so many typecasts in order to find a new and real problem, is it really worth it?

Previous: Zejun ZhaoNext: Zejun Zhao
Message 4 of 31 in “apply: address -Wsign-comparison warnings”
  1. Zejun ZhaoFeb 5, 2025
  2. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 5, 2025
  3. Zejun ZhaoFeb 5, 2025
  4. Junio C HamanoFeb 5, 2025
  5. Zejun ZhaoFeb 5, 2025
  6. [GSOC][PATCH v2 0/6] apply: address -Wsign-comparison warningsZejun Zhao, Feb 9, 2025
  7. [GSOC][PATCH v2 1/6] apply: change fields in `apply_state` to unsignedZejun Zhao, Feb 9, 2025
  8. Karthik NayakFeb 13, 2025
  9. Junio C HamanoFeb 13, 2025
  10. [GSOC][PATCH v2 2/6] apply: change some variables from `int` to `size_t`Zejun Zhao, Feb 9, 2025
  11. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 13, 2025
  12. Zejun ZhaoFeb 16, 2025
  13. Junio C HamanoFeb 18, 2025
  14. Zejun ZhaoFeb 21, 2025
  15. Junio C HamanoFeb 21, 2025
  16. Zejun ZhaoFeb 23, 2025
  17. Junio C HamanoFeb 24, 2025
  18. Zejun ZhaoFeb 25, 2025
  19. Junio C HamanoFeb 25, 2025
  20. [GSOC][PATCH v2 3/6] apply: do a typecast to eliminate warningsZejun Zhao, Feb 9, 2025
  21. [GSOC][PATCH v2 4/6] apply: cast some ptrdiff_t's to size_t'sZejun Zhao, Feb 9, 2025
  22. [GSOC][PATCH v2 5/6] apply: use `size_t` loop countersZejun Zhao, Feb 9, 2025
  23. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 13, 2025
  24. [GSOC][PATCH v2 6/6] apply: enable -Wsign-comparison checksZejun Zhao, Feb 9, 2025
  25. [GSOC][PATCH v3 0/6] apply: address -Wsign-comparison warningsZejun Zhao, Feb 16, 2025
  26. 1/6 apply: correct type misuse in `apply.h`Zejun Zhao, Feb 16, 2025
  27. 2/6 apply: change some variables from `int` to `size_t`Zejun Zhao, Feb 16, 2025
  28. 3/6 apply: do a typecast to eliminate warningsZejun Zhao, Feb 16, 2025
  29. 4/6 apply: cast some ptrdiff_t's to size_t'sZejun Zhao, Feb 16, 2025
  30. 5/6 apply: use `size_t` loop countersZejun Zhao, Feb 16, 2025
  31. 6/6 apply: enable -Wsign-comparison checksZejun Zhao, Feb 16, 2025

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