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Re: [PATCH 01/10] check_bindir: don't use the -a or -o option with the test command

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
May 15, 2014, 17:07 UTC
Message-ID
<xmqq7g5ngec0.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com>
In-Reply-To
<1400163710-28333-1-git-send-email-gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com> writes:
Show 17 quoted lines
> Even though POSIX.1 lists -a/-o as options to "test", they are
> marked "Obsolescent XSI". Scripts using these expressions
> should be converted  as follow:
>
> test "$1" -a "$2"
>
> should be written as:
>
> test "$1" && test "$2"
>
> Likewise
>
> test "$1" -o "$2"
>
> should be written as:
>
> test "$1"  test "$2"
Something missing from here???
Show 49 quoted lines
> But note that, in test, -a has higher precedence than -o while
> "&&" and "||" have equal precedence in the shell.
>
> The reason for this is that the precedence rules were never well
> specified, and this made many sane-looking uses of "test -a/-o" problematic.
>
> For example, if $x is "=", these work according to POSIX (it's not
> portable, but in practice it's okay):
>
>    $ test -z "$x"
>    $ test -z "$x" && test a = b
>
> but this doesn't
>
>    $ test -z "$x" -a a = b
>    bash: test: too many arguments
>
> because it groups "test -n = -a" and is left with "a = b".
>
> Similarly, if $x is "-f", these
>
>    $ test "$x"
>    $ test "$x" || test c = d
>
> correctly adds an implicit "-n", but this fails:
>
>    $ test "$x" -o c = d
>    bash: test: too many arguments
>
> Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
> ---
> Inspired from this discussion http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/137056
>
>  check_bindir |    2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/check_bindir b/check_bindir
> index a1c4c3e..623eadc 100755
> --- a/check_bindir
> +++ b/check_bindir
> @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
>  bindir="$1"
>  gitexecdir="$2"
>  gitcmd="$3"
> -if test "$bindir" != "$gitexecdir" -a -x "$gitcmd"
> +if test "$bindir" != "$gitexecdir" && test -x "$gitcmd"
>  then
>  	echo
>  	echo "!! You have installed git-* commands to new gitexecdir."
Previous: Matthieu Moy
Message 12 of 12 in “check_bindir: don't use the -a or -o option with the test command”
  1. 01/10 check_bindir: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  2. 02/10 contrib/examples/git-clone.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  3. 03/10 contrib/examples/git-commit.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  4. 04/10 contrib/examples/git-merge.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  5. 05/10 contrib/examples/git-repack.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  6. 06/10 contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh: don't use the -a or -b option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  7. 07/10 git-bisect.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  8. 08/10 git-mergetool.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  9. 09/10 git-rebase--interactive.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  10. 10/10 git-submodule.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  11. Matthieu MoyMay 15, 2014
  12. Junio C HamanoMay 15, 2014

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