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[PATCH 09/10] git-rebase--interactive.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test command

From
Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Date
May 15, 2014, 14:21 UTC
Message-ID
<1400163710-28333-9-git-send-email-gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<1400163710-28333-1-git-send-email-gitter.spiros@gmail.com>

Even though POSIX.1 lists -a/-o as options to "test", they are marked "Obsolescent XSI". Scripts using these expressions should be converted as follow:

test "$1" -a "$2"
should be written as:
test "$1" && test "$2"
Likewise
test "$1" -o "$2"
should be written as:
test "$1"  test "$2"

But note that, in test, -a has higher precedence than -o while "&&" and "||" have equal precedence in the shell.

The reason for this is that the precedence rules were never well specified, and this made many sane-looking uses of "test -a/-o" problematic.

For example, if $x is "=", these work according to POSIX (it's not portable, but in practice it's okay):

   $ test -z "$x"
   $ test -z "$x" && test a = b
but this doesn't
   $ test -z "$x" -a a = b
   bash: test: too many arguments
because it groups "test -n = -a" and is left with "a = b".
Similarly, if $x is "-f", these
   $ test "$x"
   $ test "$x" || test c = d
correctly adds an implicit "-n", but this fails:
   $ test "$x" -o c = d
   bash: test: too many arguments
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
---
Inspired from this discussion http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/137056
 git-rebase--interactive.sh |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index 6ec9d3c..797571f 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ then
 	git rev-list $revisions |
 	while read rev
 	do
-		if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev -a "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
+		if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev && test "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
 		then
 			# Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
 			# not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
-- 
1.7.10.4
Previous: Elia PintoNext: Elia Pinto
Message 9 of 12 in “check_bindir: don't use the -a or -o option with the test command”
  1. 01/10 check_bindir: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  2. 02/10 contrib/examples/git-clone.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  3. 03/10 contrib/examples/git-commit.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  4. 04/10 contrib/examples/git-merge.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  5. 05/10 contrib/examples/git-repack.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  6. 06/10 contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh: don't use the -a or -b option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  7. 07/10 git-bisect.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  8. 08/10 git-mergetool.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  9. 09/10 git-rebase--interactive.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  10. 10/10 git-submodule.sh: don't use the -a or -o option with the test commandElia Pinto, May 15, 2014
  11. Matthieu MoyMay 15, 2014
  12. Junio C HamanoMay 15, 2014

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