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Re: [PATCH mh/lockfile-retry] lockfile: replace random() by rand()

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
May 30, 2015, 17:12 UTC
Message-ID
<xmqq7frqat0m.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com>
In-Reply-To
<55695770.2040303@kdbg.org>
Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> writes:
> There you have it: Look the other way for a while, and people start
> using exotic stuff... ;)

Is it exotic to have random/srandom? Both are in POSIX and 4BSD; admittedly rand/srand are written down in C89 and later, so they might be more portable, but I recall the prevailing wisdom is to favor random over rand for quality of randomness and portability, so I am wondering if it may be a better approach to keep the code as-is and do a compat/random.c based on either rand/srand (or use posix sample implementation [*1*]).

[Reference]
*1* http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/rand.html
Show 30 quoted lines
>
> This is a build breakage of master on Windows. There are also a few
> new test suite failures. On of them is in t1404#2, indicating that
> a DF conflict takes a different error path. I haven't debugged, yet.
> The lock file retry test fails, too. I'll report back as time permits.
>
>  lockfile.c | 4 ++--
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
> index 5a93bc7..ee5cb01 100644
> --- a/lockfile.c
> +++ b/lockfile.c
> @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int lock_file_timeout(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
>  		return lock_file(lk, path, flags);
>  
>  	if (!random_initialized) {
> -		srandom((unsigned int)getpid());
> +		srand((unsigned int)getpid());
>  		random_initialized = 1;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static int lock_file_timeout(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
>  
>  		backoff_ms = multiplier * INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS;
>  		/* back off for between 0.75*backoff_ms and 1.25*backoff_ms */
> -		wait_us = (750 + random() % 500) * backoff_ms;
> +		wait_us = (750 + rand() % 500) * backoff_ms;
>  		sleep_microseconds(wait_us);
>  		remaining_us -= wait_us;
Previous: Johannes SixtNext: Johannes Sixt
Message 2 of 12 in “lockfile: replace random() by rand()”
  1. lockfile: replace random() by rand()Johannes Sixt, May 30, 2015
  2. Junio C HamanoMay 30, 2015
  3. Johannes SixtJun 4, 2015
  4. Michael HaggertyJun 4, 2015
  5. Junio C HamanoJun 4, 2015
  6. 0/4 Fix file locking with retry and timeout on WindowsJohannes Sixt, Jun 5, 2015
  7. Junio C HamanoJun 5, 2015
  8. Michael HaggertyJun 5, 2015
  9. 1/4 lockfile: replace random() by rand()Johannes Sixt, Jun 5, 2015
  10. 2/4 help.c: wrap wait-only poll() invocation in sleep_millisec()Johannes Sixt, Jun 5, 2015
  11. 3/4 lockfile: convert retry timeout computations to millisecondJohannes Sixt, Jun 5, 2015
  12. 4/4 lockfile: wait using sleep_millisec() instead of select()Johannes Sixt, Jun 5, 2015

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