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[PATCH v5 0/3] [Outreachy] advice: revamp advise API

From
Heba Waly via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
Feb 25, 2020, 10:55 UTC
Message-ID
<pull.548.v5.git.1582628141.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.548.v4.git.1582557199.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Main changes in V4:
 * Re-order the commits.
 * Free the output after using xstrfmt().
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Changes in V3:
 * Remove the new wrapper advice_push_update_rejected_enabled() (which was
   added in V2 to handle a special case of having a config variable alias),
   and replace it by adding switch cases to advice_enabled() (The reason
   behind this change is that another special case came up while I was
   migrating the rest of the advise calls to the new APIs.)
 * Remove trailing whitespaces.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Main changes in V2:
 * Rename advise_ng to advise_if_enabled.
 * Add a new advise_enabled() helper.
 * Add a list of config variables names to replace advice_config[] (used by
   list_config_advices()).
 * Send an enum parameter to the new advise helpers instead of strings.
 * Extract vadvise() from advise() and advise_if enabled().
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

The advice API is currently a little bit confusing to call. quoting from [1]:

When introducing a new advice message, you would
 * come up with advice.frotz configuration variable
 * define and declare advice_frotz global variable that defaults to
   true
 * sprinkle calls like this:
  if (advice_frotz)
    advise(_("helpful message about frotz"));
A new approach was suggested in [1] which this patch is based upon.

A new advise_if_enabled() is introduced to gradually replace advise() advice_enabled() helper is also introduced to be used by those callers who:

 * Only need to check the visibility without calling advise() (they call
   die() or error() instead for example)
 * Need to carry out some heavy processing to display an advice, in this
   case they'll do: if(advice_enabled(advice_type))  advise("some advice message");
   
   
To introduce a new advice message, the caller needs to:
 * Add a new_advice_type to 'enum advice_type'
 * Come up with a new config variable name and add this name to 
   advice_config_keys[]
 * Call advise_if_enabled(new_advice_type, "advice message to be printed")
 * Or call advice_enabled(new_advice_type) first and then follow is by
   advice("advice message to be printed") as explained earlier.
 * Add the new config variable to Documentation/config/advice.txt

The reason a new list of configuration variables was added to the library is to be used by the list_config_advices() function instead of advice_config[]. And we should get rid of advice_config[] once we migrate all the callers to use the new APIs instead of checking the global variables (which we'll get rid of as well).

In the future, we can investigate generating the documentation from the list of config variables or vice versa to make introducing a new advice much easier, but this approach will do it for now.

V2 makes the process of introducing a new advice longer than V1 and almost as long as the original library, but having the advice library responsible for checking the message visibility is still an improvement and in my own opinion the new structure makes better sense and makes the library less confusing to use.

After this patch the plan is to change the advise() calls to advise_if_enabled() whenever possible, or at least replace the global variables checks by advise_enabled() when advise_if_enabled() is not suitable.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqzhf5cw69.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/
Heba Waly (3):
  advice: extract vadvise() from advise()
  advice: revamp advise API
  tag: use new advice API to check visibility
 Makefile               |  1 +
 advice.c               | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 advice.h               | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
 builtin/tag.c          |  5 ++-
 t/helper/test-advise.c | 19 +++++++++
 t/helper/test-tool.c   |  1 +
 t/helper/test-tool.h   |  1 +
 t/t0018-advice.sh      | 32 ++++++++++++++
 t/t7004-tag.sh         |  1 +
 9 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 t/helper/test-advise.c
 create mode 100755 t/t0018-advice.sh
base-commit: c7a62075917b3340f908093f63f1161c44ed1475
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-548%2FHebaWaly%2Fadvice_refactoring-v5
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-548/HebaWaly/advice_refactoring-v5
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/548
Range-diff vs v4:
 1:  f668d9b7ca0 = 1:  f668d9b7ca0 advice: extract vadvise() from advise()
 2:  04c3e5760f6 ! 2:  b7f10d060a4 advice: revamp advise API
     @@ -45,52 +45,53 @@
       
      -static void vadvise(const char *advice, va_list params)
      +static const char *advice_config_keys[] = {
     ++	[ADD_EMBEDDED_REPO]			 = "addEmbeddedRepo",
     ++	[AMWORKDIR]				 = "amWorkDir",
     ++	[CHECKOUT_AMBIGUOUS_REMOTE_BRANCH_NAME]	 = "checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName",
     ++	[COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE]			 = "commitBeforeMerge",
     ++	[DETACHED_HEAD]				 = "detachedHead",
      +	[FETCH_SHOW_FORCED_UPDATES]		 = "fetchShowForcedUpdates",
     -+	[PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED]			 = "pushUpdateRejected",
     ++	[GRAFT_FILE_DEPRECATED]			 = "graftFileDeprecated",
     ++	[IGNORED_HOOK]				 = "ignoredHook",
     ++	[IMPLICIT_IDENTITY]			 = "implicitIdentity",
     ++	[NESTED_TAG]				 = "nestedTag",
     ++	[OBJECT_NAME_WARNING]			 = "objectNameWarning",
     ++	[PUSH_ALREADY_EXISTS]			 = "pushAlreadyExists",
     ++	[PUSH_FETCH_FIRST]			 = "pushFetchFirst",
     ++	[PUSH_NEEDS_FORCE]			 = "pushNeedsForce",
     ++
      +	/* make this an alias for backward compatibility */
      +	[PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED_ALIAS]		 = "pushNonFastForward",
      +
      +	[PUSH_NON_FF_CURRENT]			 = "pushNonFFCurrent",
      +	[PUSH_NON_FF_MATCHING]			 = "pushNonFFMatching",
     -+	[PUSH_ALREADY_EXISTS]			 = "pushAlreadyExists",
     -+	[PUSH_FETCH_FIRST]			 = "pushFetchFirst",
     -+	[PUSH_NEEDS_FORCE]			 = "pushNeedsForce",
      +	[PUSH_UNQUALIFIED_REF_NAME]		 = "pushUnqualifiedRefName",
     -+	[STATUS_HINTS]				 = "statusHints",
     -+	[STATUS_U_OPTION]			 = "statusUoption",
     -+	[STATUS_AHEAD_BEHIND_WARNING]		 = "statusAheadBehindWarning",
     -+	[COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE]			 = "commitBeforeMerge",
     ++	[PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED]			 = "pushUpdateRejected",
      +	[RESET_QUIET_WARNING]			 = "resetQuiet",
      +	[RESOLVE_CONFLICT]			 = "resolveConflict",
     ++	[RM_HINTS]				 = "rmHints",
      +	[SEQUENCER_IN_USE]			 = "sequencerInUse",
     -+	[IMPLICIT_IDENTITY]			 = "implicitIdentity",
     -+	[DETACHED_HEAD]				 = "detachedHead",
      +	[SET_UPSTREAM_FAILURE]			 = "setupStreamFailure",
     -+	[OBJECT_NAME_WARNING]			 = "objectNameWarning",
     -+	[AMWORKDIR]				 = "amWorkDir",
     -+	[RM_HINTS]				 = "rmHints",
     -+	[ADD_EMBEDDED_REPO]			 = "addEmbeddedRepo",
     -+	[IGNORED_HOOK]				 = "ignoredHook",
     ++	[STATUS_AHEAD_BEHIND_WARNING]		 = "statusAheadBehindWarning",
     ++	[STATUS_HINTS]				 = "statusHints",
     ++	[STATUS_U_OPTION]			 = "statusUoption",
     ++	[SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_STRATEGY_DIE] = "submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie",
      +	[WAITING_FOR_EDITOR] 			 = "waitingForEditor",
     -+	[GRAFT_FILE_DEPRECATED]			 = "graftFileDeprecated",
     -+	[CHECKOUT_AMBIGUOUS_REMOTE_BRANCH_NAME]	 = "checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName",
     -+	[NESTED_TAG]				 = "nestedTag",
     -+	[SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_STRATEGY_DIE] = "submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie"
      +};
      +
      +static const char turn_off_instructions[] =
      +N_("\n"
      +   "Disable this message with \"git config %s false\"");
      +
     -+static void vadvise(const char *advice, va_list params,
     -+		    int display_instructions, char *key)
     ++static void vadvise(const char *advice, int display_instructions,
     ++		    char *key, va_list params)
       {
       	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
       	const char *cp, *np;
       
       	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, advice, params);
       
     -+	if(display_instructions)
     ++	if (display_instructions)
      +		strbuf_addf(&buf, turn_off_instructions, key);
      +
       	for (cp = buf.buf; *cp; cp = np) {
     @@ -101,7 +102,7 @@
       	va_list params;
       	va_start(params, advice);
      -	vadvise(advice, params);
     -+	vadvise(advice, params, 0, "");
     ++	vadvise(advice, 0, "", params);
      +	va_end(params);
      +}
      +
     @@ -109,6 +110,7 @@
      +{
      +	int value = 1;
      +	char *key = xstrfmt("%s.%s", "advice", advice_config_keys[type]);
     ++
      +	git_config_get_bool(key, &value);
      +	free(key);
      +	return value;
     @@ -116,7 +118,7 @@
      +
      +int advice_enabled(enum advice_type type)
      +{
     -+	switch(type) {
     ++	switch (type) {
      +	case PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED:
      +		return get_config_value(PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED) &&
      +		       get_config_value(PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED_ALIAS);
     @@ -130,11 +132,11 @@
      +	char *key = xstrfmt("%s.%s", "advice", advice_config_keys[type]);
      +	va_list params;
      +
     -+	if(!advice_enabled(type))
     ++	if (!advice_enabled(type))
      +		return;
      +
      +	va_start(params, advice);
     -+	vadvise(advice, params, 1, key);
     ++	vadvise(advice, 1, key, params);
       	va_end(params);
      +	free(key);
       }
     @@ -159,43 +161,43 @@
       extern int advice_nested_tag;
       extern int advice_submodule_alternate_error_strategy_die;
       
     -+/**
     -+ To add a new advice, you need to:
     -+ - Define an advice_type.
     -+ - Add a new entry to advice_config_keys list.
     -+ - Add the new config variable to Documentation/config/advice.txt.
     -+ - Call advise_if_enabled to print your advice.
     ++/*
     ++ * To add a new advice, you need to:
     ++ * Define an advice_type.
     ++ * Add a new entry to advice_config_keys list.
     ++ * Add the new config variable to Documentation/config/advice.txt.
     ++ * Call advise_if_enabled to print your advice.
      + */
      +enum advice_type {
     -+	FETCH_SHOW_FORCED_UPDATES = 0,
     -+	PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED = 1,
     -+	PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED_ALIAS = 2,
     -+	PUSH_NON_FF_CURRENT = 3,
     -+	PUSH_NON_FF_MATCHING = 4,
     -+	PUSH_ALREADY_EXISTS = 5,
     -+	PUSH_FETCH_FIRST = 6,
     -+	PUSH_NEEDS_FORCE = 7,
     -+	PUSH_UNQUALIFIED_REF_NAME = 8,
     -+	STATUS_HINTS = 9,
     -+	STATUS_U_OPTION = 10,
     -+	STATUS_AHEAD_BEHIND_WARNING = 11,
     -+	COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE = 12,
     -+	RESET_QUIET_WARNING = 13,
     -+	RESOLVE_CONFLICT = 14,
     -+	SEQUENCER_IN_USE = 15,
     -+	IMPLICIT_IDENTITY = 16,
     -+	DETACHED_HEAD = 17,
     -+	SET_UPSTREAM_FAILURE = 18,
     -+	OBJECT_NAME_WARNING = 19,
     -+	AMWORKDIR = 20,
     -+	RM_HINTS = 21,
     -+	ADD_EMBEDDED_REPO = 22,
     -+	IGNORED_HOOK = 23,
     -+	WAITING_FOR_EDITOR = 24,
     -+	GRAFT_FILE_DEPRECATED = 25,
     -+	CHECKOUT_AMBIGUOUS_REMOTE_BRANCH_NAME = 26,
     -+	NESTED_TAG = 27,
     -+	SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_STRATEGY_DIE = 28,
     ++	ADD_EMBEDDED_REPO,
     ++	AMWORKDIR,
     ++	CHECKOUT_AMBIGUOUS_REMOTE_BRANCH_NAME,
     ++	COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE,
     ++	DETACHED_HEAD,
     ++	FETCH_SHOW_FORCED_UPDATES,
     ++	GRAFT_FILE_DEPRECATED,
     ++	IGNORED_HOOK,
     ++	IMPLICIT_IDENTITY,
     ++	NESTED_TAG,
     ++	OBJECT_NAME_WARNING,
     ++	PUSH_ALREADY_EXISTS,
     ++	PUSH_FETCH_FIRST,
     ++	PUSH_NEEDS_FORCE,
     ++	PUSH_NON_FF_CURRENT,
     ++	PUSH_NON_FF_MATCHING,
     ++	PUSH_UNQUALIFIED_REF_NAME,
     ++	PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED_ALIAS,
     ++	PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED,
     ++	RESET_QUIET_WARNING,
     ++	RESOLVE_CONFLICT,
     ++	RM_HINTS,
     ++	SEQUENCER_IN_USE,
     ++	SET_UPSTREAM_FAILURE,
     ++	STATUS_AHEAD_BEHIND_WARNING,
     ++	STATUS_HINTS,
     ++	STATUS_U_OPTION,
     ++	SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_STRATEGY_DIE,
     ++	WAITING_FOR_EDITOR,
      +};
      +
      +
     @@ -278,22 +280,26 @@
      +
      +. ./test-lib.sh
      +
     -+cat > expected <<EOF
     -+hint: This is a piece of advice
     -+hint: Disable this message with "git config advice.nestedTag false"
     -+EOF
     -+test_expect_success 'advise should be printed when config variable is unset' '
     ++test_expect_success 'advice should be printed when config variable is unset' '
     ++	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
     ++	hint: This is a piece of advice
     ++	hint: Disable this message with "git config advice.nestedTag false"
     ++	EOF
      +	test-tool advise "This is a piece of advice" 2>actual &&
     -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
     ++	test_i18ncmp expect actual
      +'
      +
     -+test_expect_success 'advise should be printed when config variable is set to true' '
     ++test_expect_success 'advice should be printed when config variable is set to true' '
     ++	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
     ++	hint: This is a piece of advice
     ++	hint: Disable this message with "git config advice.nestedTag false"
     ++	EOF
      +	test_config advice.nestedTag true &&
      +	test-tool advise "This is a piece of advice" 2>actual &&
     -+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
     ++	test_i18ncmp expect actual
      +'
      +
     -+test_expect_success 'advise should not be printed when config variable is set to false' '
     ++test_expect_success 'advice should not be printed when config variable is set to false' '
      +	test_config advice.nestedTag false &&
      +	test-tool advise "This is a piece of advice" 2>actual &&
      +	test_must_be_empty actual
 3:  3cc0a17123d ! 3:  01b195ebe1d tag: use new advice API to check visibility
     @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
      -extern int advice_nested_tag;
       extern int advice_submodule_alternate_error_strategy_die;
       
     - /**
     + /*
      
       diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
       --- a/builtin/tag.c
-- 
gitgitgadget
Previous: Emily ShafferNext: Heba Waly via GitGitGadget
Message 45 of 76 in “advice: refactor advise API”
  1. advice: refactor advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 10, 2020
  2. Derrick StoleeFeb 10, 2020
  3. Junio C HamanoFeb 10, 2020
  4. Taylor BlauFeb 10, 2020
  5. Emily ShafferFeb 10, 2020
  6. Heba WalyFeb 11, 2020
  7. Taylor BlauFeb 12, 2020
  8. Heba WalyFeb 10, 2020
  9. Derrick StoleeFeb 11, 2020
  10. Jeff KingFeb 10, 2020
  11. Emily ShafferFeb 10, 2020
  12. Heba WalyFeb 11, 2020
  13. Jeff KingFeb 11, 2020
  14. Jeff KingFeb 11, 2020
  15. Heba WalyFeb 11, 2020
  16. Junio C HamanoFeb 10, 2020
  17. Heba WalyFeb 11, 2020
  18. Junio C HamanoFeb 11, 2020
  19. 0/2 [RFC][Outreachy] advice: refactor advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 16, 2020
  20. 2/2 advice: extract vadvise() from advise()Heba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 16, 2020
  21. 1/2 advice: refactor advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 16, 2020
  22. Junio C HamanoFeb 17, 2020
  23. Heba WalyFeb 17, 2020
  24. Heba WalyFeb 19, 2020
  25. Junio C HamanoFeb 17, 2020
  26. 0/2 [Outreachy] advice: revamp advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 19, 2020
  27. 2/2 advice: extract vadvise() from advise()Heba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 19, 2020
  28. Emily ShafferFeb 20, 2020
  29. Heba WalyFeb 21, 2020
  30. 1/2 advice: revamp advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 19, 2020
  31. Emily ShafferFeb 20, 2020
  32. Heba WalyFeb 21, 2020
  33. 0/3 [Outreachy] advice: revamp advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 24, 2020
  34. 1/3 advice: extract vadvise() from advise()Heba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 24, 2020
  35. Emily ShafferFeb 24, 2020
  36. 3/3 tag: use new advice API to check visibilityHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 24, 2020
  37. Junio C HamanoFeb 24, 2020
  38. Emily ShafferFeb 24, 2020
  39. 2/3 advice: revamp advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 24, 2020
  40. Junio C HamanoFeb 24, 2020
  41. Eric SunshineFeb 24, 2020
  42. Heba WalyFeb 24, 2020
  43. Heba WalyFeb 24, 2020
  44. Emily ShafferFeb 24, 2020
  45. 0/3 [Outreachy] advice: revamp advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 25, 2020
  46. 1/3 advice: extract vadvise() from advise()Heba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 25, 2020
  47. 2/3 advice: revamp advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 25, 2020
  48. Junio C HamanoFeb 25, 2020
  49. Emily ShafferFeb 25, 2020
  50. Junio C HamanoFeb 25, 2020
  51. Junio C HamanoFeb 25, 2020
  52. Heba WalyFeb 25, 2020
  53. Junio C HamanoFeb 25, 2020
  54. Heba WalyFeb 26, 2020
  55. Junio C HamanoFeb 26, 2020
  56. Heba WalyFeb 26, 2020
  57. Junio C HamanoFeb 26, 2020
  58. Jonathan TanFeb 26, 2020
  59. 3/3 tag: use new advice API to check visibilityHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 25, 2020
  60. Junio C HamanoFeb 25, 2020
  61. 0/4 [Outreachy] advice: revamp advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 27, 2020
  62. 1/4 advice: extract vadvise() from advise()Heba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 27, 2020
  63. 2/4 advice: change "setupStreamFailure" to "setUpstreamFailure"Heba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 27, 2020
  64. Junio C HamanoFeb 27, 2020
  65. 3/4 advice: revamp advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 27, 2020
  66. Junio C HamanoFeb 27, 2020
  67. Heba WalyFeb 29, 2020
  68. 4/4 tag: use new advice API to check visibilityHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Feb 27, 2020
  69. 0/4 [Outreachy] advice: revamp advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Mar 2, 2020
  70. 1/4 advice: extract vadvise() from advise()Heba Waly via GitGitGadget, Mar 2, 2020
  71. 2/4 advice: change "setupStreamFailure" to "setUpstreamFailure"Heba Waly via GitGitGadget, Mar 2, 2020
  72. 4/4 tag: use new advice API to check visibilityHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Mar 2, 2020
  73. 3/4 advice: revamp advise APIHeba Waly via GitGitGadget, Mar 2, 2020
  74. Junio C HamanoMar 2, 2020
  75. Junio C HamanoMar 3, 2020
  76. Heba WalyMar 4, 2020

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