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[PATCH v8 0/5] fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repo

From
Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
Oct 10, 2026, 08:02 UTC
Message-ID
<pull.2412.v8.git.git.1791619334.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.2412.git.git.1789829246437.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repo.
Changes in v8:
 * Split into a preliminary collect_upstream_from_remote() helper commit
   plus a simplified refmap-inference commit.
 * Fixed a regression that could drop the current branch's @{upstream} when
   remote.<name>.fetch was narrowed.
 * Threaded struct repository * through instead of hardcoding
   the_repository.
 * Minor naming and comment cleanups.
Changes in v7:
 * Fixed fatal: --refmap option is only meaningful with command-line
   refspec(s) firing just from configuring remote.<name>.refmap alone, with
   nothing else to fetch.
 * When both remote.<name>.fetch and remote.<name>.refmap are configured, a
   refspec-less fetch follows .fetch as usual, .refmap only remaps something
   already being fetched by name. Added tests.
Changes in v6:
 * Remove leftover reference to deleted default-branch logic in commit
   message.
Changes in v5:
 * Renumber test file from t5585 to t5586.
Changes in v4:
 * Removed the automatic default-branch fetch. A fresh remote fetches
   nothing until you track a branch explicitly.
 * Fixed fetch report showing "new ref HEAD" instead of "new branch "
 * Reworded remote..refmap docs and commit message.
Changes in v3:
 * Replace the special ":"/"+:" fetch refspec with remote.<name>.refmap,
   reusing git's existing --refmap mechanism instead of inventing new
   refspec syntax.
 * Split the change into 4 commits.
Changes in v2:
 * Replaced the opt-in fetch.shallow config entirely with a new special
   fetch refspec (+:) that git remote add now defaults new remotes to in a
   shallow repository. The new refspec fetches whichever branches any local
   branch tracks at that remote, plus the remote's default branch.
Harald Nordgren (5):
  fetch: add remote.<name>.refmap
  fetch: extract collect_upstream_from_remote() helper
  fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remote
  remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"
  remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repository
 Documentation/config/remote.adoc |   8 +++
 Documentation/fetch-options.adoc |   5 ++
 Documentation/git-remote.adoc    |  14 +++-
 builtin/fetch.c                  |  84 ++++++++++++++++++----
 builtin/remote.c                 |  31 ++++++--
 remote.c                         |  51 ++++++++++++-
 remote.h                         |  19 +++++
 t/meson.build                    |   1 +
 t/t5505-remote.sh                |  76 ++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t5510-fetch.sh                 |  63 ++++++++++++++++
 t/t5586-fetch-refmap.sh          | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 11 files changed, 448 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t5586-fetch-refmap.sh
base-commit: 6de20f6092dcf9bdb1c8efe03db4b70c82b423dd
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2412%2FHaraldNordgren%2Ffetch-shallow-narrow-refspec-v8
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2412/HaraldNordgren/fetch-shallow-narrow-refspec-v8
Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2412
Range-diff vs v7:
 1:  b5db64d56f ! 1:  2a48c21bc8 fetch: add remote.<name>.refmap
     @@ builtin/fetch.c: static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
       	struct ref *rm;
       	struct ref *ref_map = NULL;
       	struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
     ++	/*
     ++	 * The --refmap command line option, if given, takes precedence
     ++	 * over remote.<name>.refmap.
     ++	 */
      +	struct refspec *effective_refmap =
      +		refmap.nr ? &refmap : remote ? &remote->refmap : NULL;
       
 -:  ---------- > 2:  08fea07a8b fetch: extract collect_upstream_from_remote() helper
 2:  fd6864daaf ! 3:  a39316d233 fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remote
     @@ Documentation/fetch-options.adoc: endif::git-pull[]
      -`remote.<name>.refmap` provides the default value for this option, the
      -same way `remote.<name>.fetch` provides the default refspecs to fetch.
      +When a refmap is active (from `--refmap` or `remote.<name>.refmap`) but
     -+there is nothing to fetch, neither on the command line nor from
     -+`remote.<name>.fetch`, Git infers what to fetch from the local branches
     -+whose `@{upstream}` is on that remote.
     ++nothing to fetch is specified on the command line, nor is there a
     ++`remote.<name>.fetch`, branches from the remote that are used as the
     ++`@{upstream}` of our local branches are fetched.
       
       `-t`::
       `--tags`::
      
       ## builtin/fetch.c ##
      @@ builtin/fetch.c: static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
     - 	struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
     + 	 */
       	struct refspec *effective_refmap =
       		refmap.nr ? &refmap : remote ? &remote->refmap : NULL;
      +	struct refspec inferred_rs;
     -+	int inferred_branches = 0;
     ++	int infer_from_refmap = 0;
       
       	/* opportunistically-updated references: */
       	struct ref *orefs = NULL, **oref_tail = &orefs;
     @@ builtin/fetch.c: static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
      +		struct string_list tracked = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
      +		struct string_list_item *item;
      +
     -+		branches_tracking_remote(remote, &tracked);
     ++		branches_tracking_remote(the_repository, remote, &tracked);
      +		for_each_string_list_item(item, &tracked)
      +			refspec_append(&inferred_rs, item->string);
      +		string_list_clear(&tracked, 0);
      +
      +		rs = &inferred_rs;
     -+		inferred_branches = 1;
     ++		infer_from_refmap = 1;
      +	}
      +
       	if (rs->nr) {
     @@ builtin/fetch.c: static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
       		for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++) {
      -			get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &rs->items[i], &tail, 0);
      +			get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &rs->items[i], &tail,
     -+				      inferred_branches);
     ++				      infer_from_refmap);
       			if (rs->items[i].dst && rs->items[i].dst[0])
       				*autotags = 1;
       		}
     @@ builtin/fetch.c: static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
       
       		for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec->nr; i++)
       			get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec->items[i], &oref_tail, 1);
     -+	} else if (inferred_branches) {
     ++	} else if (infer_from_refmap) {
      +		/* Already fully handled above. */
       	} else if (refmap.nr) {
       		die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line refspec(s)");
     @@ builtin/fetch.c: static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
       }
       
      @@ builtin/fetch.c: static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
     - 		refspec_ref_prefixes(rs, &transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes);
     + 				    item->string);
     + 		string_list_clear(&tracked, 0);
       	} else {
     - 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
     --
     --		if (transport->remote->fetch.nr) {
     -+		int tracks_this_remote = branch && branch_has_merge_config(branch) &&
     -+			!strcmp(branch->remote_name, transport->remote->name);
     ++		/*
     ++		 * The --refmap command line option, if given, takes
     ++		 * precedence over remote.<name>.refmap.
     ++		 */
      +		struct refspec *effective_refmap = refmap.nr ? &refmap :
      +			&transport->remote->refmap;
     -+		int inferred_branches = !transport->remote->fetch.nr &&
     -+			effective_refmap->nr;
     -+
     -+		if (inferred_branches) {
     -+			struct string_list tracked = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
     -+			struct string_list_item *item;
     -+
     -+			branches_tracking_remote(transport->remote, &tracked);
     -+			for_each_string_list_item(item, &tracked)
     -+				strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes,
     -+					    item->string);
     -+			string_list_clear(&tracked, 0);
     -+		} else if (transport->remote->fetch.nr) {
     - 			refspec_ref_prefixes(&transport->remote->fetch,
     - 					     &transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes);
     --			if (follow_remote_head != FOLLOW_REMOTE_NEVER)
     --				do_set_head = 1;
     - 		}
     --		if (branch && branch_has_merge_config(branch) &&
     --		    !strcmp(branch->remote_name, transport->remote->name)) {
     -+		if ((transport->remote->fetch.nr || inferred_branches) &&
     -+		    follow_remote_head != FOLLOW_REMOTE_NEVER)
     -+			do_set_head = 1;
     -+		if (tracks_this_remote) {
     - 			int i;
     - 			for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
     - 				strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes,
     -@@ builtin/fetch.c: static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
     - 
     - 	ref_map = get_ref_map(transport->remote, remote_refs, rs,
     - 			      tags, &autotags);
     -+
     - 	if (!update_head_ok)
     - 		check_not_current_branch(ref_map);
     + 		struct string_list tracked = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
     + 		struct string_list_item *item;
       
     +-		collect_upstream_from_remote(the_repository, &tracked,
     +-					      transport->remote, NULL);
     ++		if (effective_refmap->nr) {
     ++			branches_tracking_remote(the_repository,
     ++						  transport->remote, &tracked);
     ++			if (follow_remote_head != FOLLOW_REMOTE_NEVER)
     ++				do_set_head = 1;
     ++		} else {
     ++			collect_upstream_from_remote(the_repository, &tracked,
     ++						      transport->remote, NULL);
     ++		}
     + 		for_each_string_list_item(item, &tracked)
     + 			strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes,
     + 				    item->string);
      
       ## remote.c ##
     -@@ remote.c: int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
     - 	return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname);
     +@@ remote.c: void collect_upstream_from_remote(struct repository *repo,
     + 		string_list_insert(tracked, branch->merge[i]->src);
       }
       
      +struct branches_tracking_remote_cb_data {
     ++	struct repository *repo;
      +	struct remote *remote;
      +	struct string_list *tracked;
      +};
     @@ remote.c: int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
      +static int add_if_tracking_remote(const struct reference *ref, void *cb_data)
      +{
      +	struct branches_tracking_remote_cb_data *data = cb_data;
     -+	struct branch *branch;
     -+
     -+	branch = branch_get(ref->name);
     -+	if (!branch_has_merge_config(branch) ||
     -+	    strcmp(branch->remote_name, data->remote->name))
     -+		return 0;
     -+
     -+	for (int i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++)
     -+		string_list_insert(data->tracked, branch->merge[i]->src);
      +
     ++	collect_upstream_from_remote(data->repo, data->tracked, data->remote,
     ++				      ref->name);
      +	return 0;
      +}
      +
     -+void branches_tracking_remote(struct remote *remote, struct string_list *tracked)
     ++void branches_tracking_remote(struct repository *repo, struct remote *remote,
     ++			       struct string_list *tracked)
      +{
     -+	struct branches_tracking_remote_cb_data data = { remote, tracked };
     ++	struct branches_tracking_remote_cb_data data = { repo, remote, tracked };
      +
     -+	refs_for_each_branch_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
     ++	refs_for_each_branch_ref(get_main_ref_store(repo),
      +				  add_if_tracking_remote, &data);
      +}
      +
     @@ remote.c: int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
       {
      
       ## remote.h ##
     -@@ remote.h: int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch);
     - 
     - int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *, int n, const char *);
     +@@ remote.h: void collect_upstream_from_remote(struct repository *repo,
     + 				   struct remote *remote,
     + 				   const char *refname);
       
      +/* fills tracked with the refname of every local branch's upstream on remote */
     -+void branches_tracking_remote(struct remote *remote, struct string_list *tracked);
     ++void branches_tracking_remote(struct repository *repo, struct remote *remote,
     ++			       struct string_list *tracked);
      +
       /* list of the remote in a group as configured */
       struct remote_group_data {
 3:  a2208875b6 = 4:  2b974bbe0a remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"
 4:  c8fd073de3 = 5:  db27c29086 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repository
-- 
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Previous: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadgetNext: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
Message 56 of 61 in “fetch: add config to avoid fetching every branch in shallow repo”
  1. fetch: add config to avoid fetching every branch in shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 19, 2026
  2. Phillip WoodSep 21, 2026
  3. Harald NordgrenSep 21, 2026
  4. Harald NordgrenSep 22, 2026
  5. Phillip WoodSep 22, 2026
  6. Harald NordgrenSep 22, 2026
  7. Phillip WoodSep 23, 2026
  8. Junio C HamanoSep 22, 2026
  9. Harald NordgrenSep 22, 2026
  10. Phillip WoodSep 23, 2026
  11. Junio C HamanoSep 23, 2026
  12. D. Ben KnobleSep 23, 2026
  13. Junio C HamanoSep 23, 2026
  14. D. Ben KnobleSep 24, 2026
  15. Junio C HamanoSep 24, 2026
  16. fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 23, 2026
  17. Junio C HamanoSep 23, 2026
  18. 0/4 fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 25, 2026
  19. 1/4 fetch: add remote.<name>.refmapHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 25, 2026
  20. Junio C HamanoSep 25, 2026
  21. 2/4 fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remoteHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 25, 2026
  22. Junio C HamanoSep 25, 2026
  23. 3/4 remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 25, 2026
  24. 4/4 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repositoryHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 25, 2026
  25. 0/4 fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 29, 2026
  26. 1/4 fetch: add remote.<name>.refmapHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 29, 2026
  27. 2/4 fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remoteHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 29, 2026
  28. Harald NordgrenSep 29, 2026
  29. Junio C HamanoSep 29, 2026
  30. 3/4 remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 29, 2026
  31. 4/4 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repositoryHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 29, 2026
  32. Junio C HamanoSep 29, 2026
  33. 0/4 fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 2, 2026
  34. 1/4 fetch: add remote.<name>.refmapHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 2, 2026
  35. 2/4 fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remoteHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 2, 2026
  36. 3/4 remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 2, 2026
  37. Junio C HamanoOct 2, 2026
  38. 4/4 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repositoryHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 2, 2026
  39. 0/4 fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 4, 2026
  40. 1/4 fetch: add remote.<name>.refmapHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 4, 2026
  41. 2/4 fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remoteHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 4, 2026
  42. 3/4 remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 4, 2026
  43. 4/4 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repositoryHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 4, 2026
  44. Junio C HamanoOct 4, 2026
  45. Harald NordgrenOct 4, 2026
  46. Junio C HamanoOct 5, 2026
  47. Harald NordgrenOct 5, 2026
  48. 0/4 fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 7, 2026
  49. 1/4 fetch: add remote.<name>.refmapHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 7, 2026
  50. 2/4 fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remoteHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 7, 2026
  51. Junio C HamanoOct 8, 2026
  52. Harald NordgrenOct 9, 2026
  53. Harald NordgrenOct 9, 2026
  54. 3/4 remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 7, 2026
  55. 4/4 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repositoryHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 7, 2026
  56. 0/5 fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 10, 2026
  57. 1/5 fetch: add remote.<name>.refmapHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 10, 2026
  58. 2/5 fetch: extract collect_upstream_from_remote() helperHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 10, 2026
  59. 3/5 fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remoteHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 10, 2026
  60. 4/5 remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 10, 2026
  61. 5/5 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repositoryHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 10, 2026

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