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[PATCH v7 0/4] fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repo

From
Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
Oct 7, 2026, 21:56 UTC
Message-ID
<pull.2412.v7.git.git.1791410164.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.2412.git.git.1789829246437.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repo.
Changes in v7:
 * Fixed fatal: --refmap option is only meaningful with command-line
   refspec(s) firing just from configuring remote.<name>.refmap alone, with
   nothing else to fetch.
 * When both remote.<name>.fetch and remote.<name>.refmap are configured, a
   refspec-less fetch follows .fetch as usual, .refmap only remaps something
   already being fetched by name. Added tests.
Changes in v6:
 * Remove leftover reference to deleted default-branch logic in commit
   message.
Changes in v5:
 * Renumber test file from t5585 to t5586.
Changes in v4:
 * Removed the automatic default-branch fetch. A fresh remote fetches
   nothing until you track a branch explicitly.
 * Fixed fetch report showing "new ref HEAD" instead of "new branch "
 * Reworded remote..refmap docs and commit message.
Changes in v3:
 * Replace the special ":"/"+:" fetch refspec with remote.<name>.refmap,
   reusing git's existing --refmap mechanism instead of inventing new
   refspec syntax.
 * Split the change into 4 commits.
Changes in v2:
 * Replaced the opt-in fetch.shallow config entirely with a new special
   fetch refspec (+:) that git remote add now defaults new remotes to in a
   shallow repository. The new refspec fetches whichever branches any local
   branch tracks at that remote, plus the remote's default branch.
Harald Nordgren (4):
  fetch: add remote.<name>.refmap
  fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remote
  remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"
  remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repository
 Documentation/config/remote.adoc |   8 +++
 Documentation/fetch-options.adoc |   5 ++
 Documentation/git-remote.adoc    |  14 +++-
 builtin/fetch.c                  |  58 ++++++++++++---
 builtin/remote.c                 |  31 ++++++--
 remote.c                         |  41 ++++++++++-
 remote.h                         |   9 +++
 t/meson.build                    |   1 +
 t/t5505-remote.sh                |  76 ++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t5510-fetch.sh                 |  63 ++++++++++++++++
 t/t5586-fetch-refmap.sh          | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 11 files changed, 408 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t5586-fetch-refmap.sh
base-commit: 6de20f6092dcf9bdb1c8efe03db4b70c82b423dd
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2412%2FHaraldNordgren%2Ffetch-shallow-narrow-refspec-v7
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2412/HaraldNordgren/fetch-shallow-narrow-refspec-v7
Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2412
Range-diff vs v6:
 1:  5c31a51bb7 ! 1:  b5db64d56f fetch: add remote.<name>.refmap
     @@ Commit message
          to do when there is nothing explicit to fetch, on the command line or
          via remote.<name>.fetch.
      
     +    A refspec-less fetch with a refmap configured but nothing else to say
     +    what to fetch falls back to the same defaults as a remote with no
     +    refspec or refmap at all. Only an explicit --refmap given on the
     +    command line with no command-line refspec to go with it is still
     +    rejected, since that combination is a plain mistake to type, unlike a
     +    remote.<name>.refmap configured on its own. A remote.<name>.fetch
     +    that is also configured is used as before.
     +
          Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
      
       ## Documentation/config/remote.adoc ##
     @@ builtin/fetch.c: static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
       		else
       			fetch_refspec = &remote->fetch;
       
     - 		for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec->nr; i++)
     - 			get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec->items[i], &oref_tail, 1);
     --	} else if (refmap.nr) {
     -+	} else if (effective_refmap && effective_refmap->nr) {
     - 		die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line refspec(s)");
     - 	} else {
     - 		/* Use the defaults */
      
       ## remote.c ##
      @@ remote.c: static struct remote *make_remote(struct remote_state *remote_state,
     @@ t/t5510-fetch.sh: test_expect_success 'explicit --refmap option overrides remote
      +		git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/other/main
      +	)
      +'
     ++
     ++check_fetched_refs () {
     ++	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" refs/remotes/ >actual &&
     ++	cat >expect &&
     ++	test_cmp expect actual
     ++}
     ++
     ++test_expect_success 'remote.<name>.refmap without tracking (baseline)' '
     ++	test_when_finished "rm -fr fetch-refmap-baseline fetch-refmap-upstream" &&
     ++	git init -b main fetch-refmap-upstream &&
     ++	test_commit -C fetch-refmap-upstream base &&
     ++	git -C fetch-refmap-upstream branch other &&
     ++	git init fetch-refmap-baseline &&
     ++	(
     ++		cd fetch-refmap-baseline &&
     ++		git remote add origin ../fetch-refmap-upstream &&
     ++
     ++		# Without fetch refspec, but with fetch refmap.
     ++		git config --unset-all remote.origin.fetch &&
     ++		git config remote.origin.refmap "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
     ++
     ++		# Nothing tracked, nothing fetched, no error.
     ++		git fetch origin &&
     ++		check_fetched_refs <<-\EOF &&
     ++		EOF
     ++
     ++		# Nothing tracked, explicit ref on the command line.
     ++		git fetch origin main &&
     ++		check_fetched_refs <<-\EOF &&
     ++		refs/remotes/origin/main
     ++		EOF
     ++
     ++		# With both refmap and fetch configured, remote.<name>.fetch
     ++		# wins: a refspec-less fetch follows it as usual, and
     ++		# remote.<name>.refmap plays no part in deciding what to
     ++		# fetch, only in remapping something that is already being
     ++		# fetched by name.
     ++		git config remote.origin.fetch "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
     ++		git fetch origin &&
     ++		check_fetched_refs <<-\EOF
     ++		refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
     ++		refs/remotes/origin/main
     ++		refs/remotes/origin/other
     ++		EOF
     ++	)
     ++'
      +
       test_expect_success 'explicitly empty --refmap option disables remote.*.fetch' '
       	git branch -f side &&
 2:  74c177e3e2 ! 2:  fd6864daaf fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remote
     @@ builtin/fetch.c: static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
       			get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec->items[i], &oref_tail, 1);
      +	} else if (inferred_branches) {
      +		/* Already fully handled above. */
     - 	} else if (effective_refmap && effective_refmap->nr) {
     + 	} else if (refmap.nr) {
       		die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line refspec(s)");
       	} else {
      @@ builtin/fetch.c: static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
 3:  3abcc8915b = 3:  a2208875b6 remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"
 4:  84d192445c = 4:  c8fd073de3 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repository
-- 
gitgitgadget
Previous: Harald NordgrenNext: Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget
Message 48 of 52 in “fetch: add config to avoid fetching every branch in shallow repo”
  1. fetch: add config to avoid fetching every branch in shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 19, 2026
  2. Phillip WoodSep 21, 2026
  3. Harald NordgrenSep 21, 2026
  4. Harald NordgrenSep 22, 2026
  5. Phillip WoodSep 22, 2026
  6. Harald NordgrenSep 22, 2026
  7. Phillip WoodSep 23, 2026
  8. Junio C HamanoSep 22, 2026
  9. Harald NordgrenSep 22, 2026
  10. Phillip WoodSep 23, 2026
  11. Junio C HamanoSep 23, 2026
  12. D. Ben KnobleSep 23, 2026
  13. Junio C HamanoSep 23, 2026
  14. D. Ben KnobleSep 24, 2026
  15. Junio C HamanoSep 24, 2026
  16. fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 23, 2026
  17. Junio C HamanoSep 23, 2026
  18. 0/4 fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 25, 2026
  19. 1/4 fetch: add remote.<name>.refmapHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 25, 2026
  20. Junio C HamanoSep 25, 2026
  21. 2/4 fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remoteHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 25, 2026
  22. Junio C HamanoSep 25, 2026
  23. 3/4 remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 25, 2026
  24. 4/4 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repositoryHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 25, 2026
  25. 0/4 fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 29, 2026
  26. 1/4 fetch: add remote.<name>.refmapHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 29, 2026
  27. 2/4 fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remoteHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 29, 2026
  28. Harald NordgrenSep 29, 2026
  29. Junio C HamanoSep 29, 2026
  30. 3/4 remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 29, 2026
  31. 4/4 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repositoryHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Sep 29, 2026
  32. Junio C HamanoSep 29, 2026
  33. 0/4 fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 2, 2026
  34. 1/4 fetch: add remote.<name>.refmapHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 2, 2026
  35. 2/4 fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remoteHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 2, 2026
  36. 3/4 remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 2, 2026
  37. Junio C HamanoOct 2, 2026
  38. 4/4 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repositoryHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 2, 2026
  39. 0/4 fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 4, 2026
  40. 1/4 fetch: add remote.<name>.refmapHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 4, 2026
  41. 2/4 fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remoteHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 4, 2026
  42. 3/4 remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 4, 2026
  43. 4/4 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repositoryHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 4, 2026
  44. Junio C HamanoOct 4, 2026
  45. Harald NordgrenOct 4, 2026
  46. Junio C HamanoOct 5, 2026
  47. Harald NordgrenOct 5, 2026
  48. 0/4 fetch: avoid fetching every branch of a new remote in a shallow repoHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 7, 2026
  49. 1/4 fetch: add remote.<name>.refmapHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 7, 2026
  50. 2/4 fetch: infer branches to fetch from a refmap-only remoteHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 7, 2026
  51. 3/4 remote: add "git remote add --limited-fetch"Harald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 7, 2026
  52. 4/4 remote: default to --limited-fetch in a shallow repositoryHarald Nordgren via GitGitGadget, Oct 7, 2026

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