Re: [PATCH 08/12] merge-ort: provide a merge_get_conflicted_files() helper function

> Sidenote: Do you lump in binary merge conflicts with "non-semantic
> merge conflicts"?  You would by your definition, but I'm not sure it
> matches.
>
> I tend to call things either content-based conflicts or path-based
> conflicts, where content-based usually means textual-based but also
> includes merges of binaries.

> On Mon, Feb 21, 2022 at 2:46 AM Johannes Schindelin
> <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> wrote:
> >
> > Concretely: while I am not currently aware of any web UI that allows
> > to resolve simple rename/rename conflicts, it is easily conceivable
> > how to implement such a thing. When that happens, we will need to be
> > able to teach the server-side code to discern between the cases that
> > can be handled in the web UI (trivial merge conflicts, trivial
> > rename/rename conflicts) as compared to scenarios where the conflicts
> > are just too complex.
>
> Um, I'm really worried about attempting to make the conflict notices
> machine parseable.  I don't like that idea at all, and I even tried to
> rule that out already with my wording:
> """
> In all cases, the
> <Informational messages> section has the necessary info, though it is
> not designed to be machine parseable.
> """
> though maybe I should have been even more explicit.  The restrictions
> that those messages be stable is too rigid, I think.  I also think
> they're a poor way to communicate information to a higher level tool.
> I would much rather us add some kind of additional return data
> structures from merge ort and use them if we want extra info.

> > Here's an excerpt from t4301:
> >
> > -- snip --
> > Auto-merging greeting
> > CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in greeting
> > Auto-merging numbers
> > CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of whatever from side1; moving it to whatever~side1 instead.
> > CONFLICT (modify/delete): whatever~side1 deleted in side2 and modified in side1.  Version side1 of whatever~side1 left in tree.
> > -- snap --
> >
> > This is the complete set of messages provided in the `test conflict
> > notices and such` test case.
> >
> > I immediately notice that every line contains at least one file name.
> > Looking at https://github.com/git/git/blob/v2.35.1/merge-ort.c#L1899, it
> > does not seem as if the file names are quoted:
> >
> >                 path_msg(opt, path, 1, _("Auto-merging %s"), path);
> >
> > (where `path` is used verbatim in a call to `merge_3way()` before that,
> > i.e. it must not have been quoted)
> >
> > I would like to register a wish to ensure that file names with special
> > characters (such as most notably line-feed characters) are quoted in these
> > messages, so that a simple server-side parser can handle messages starting
> > with `Auto-merging` and with `CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in `, and
> > "throw the hands up in the air" if any other message prefix is seen.
> >
> > Do you think we can switch to `sq_quote_buf_pretty()` for these messages?
> > For the `Auto-merging` one, it would be trivial, but I fear that we will
> > have to work a bit on the `path_msg()` function
> > (https://github.com/git/git/blob/v2.35.1/merge-ort.c#L630-L649) because it
> > accepts a variable list of arguments without any clue whether the
> > arguments refer to paths or not. (And I would be loathe to switch _all_
> > callers to do the quoting themselves.)
> >
> > I see 28 calls to that function, and at least a couple that pass not only
> > a path but also an OID (e.g.
> > https://github.com/git/git/blob/v2.35.1/merge-ort.c#L1611-L1613).
> >
> > We could of course be sloppy and pass even OIDs through
> > `sq_quote_buf_pretty()` in `path_msg()`, knowing that there won't be any
> > special characters in them, but it gets more complicated e.g. in
> > https://github.com/git/git/blob/v2.35.1/merge-ort.c#L1648-L1651, where we
> > pass an `strbuf` that contains a somewhat free-form commit message.
> >
> > I guess we could still pass those through `sq_quote_buf_pretty()`, even if
> > they are not paths, to ensure that there are no special characters in the
> > machine-parseable lines.
> >
> > What do you think?
>
> Switching to single quoting paths as a matter of style might make
> sense, but only if we go through and change every caller to do so so
> that we can make sure it applies to all paths.  And only paths and not
> OIDs.

> But I'm going to reserve the right in merge-ort to modify, add, or
> delete any of those messages passed to path_msg(), which might wreak
> havoc on your attempts to parse those strings.  I think they're a bad
> form for communicating information to a script or program, and trying
> to transform them into such risks making them suboptimal at
> communicating info to humans.  These messages should optimize the
> latter, and if we want something for the former, it should probably be
> a new independent bit of info.