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Re: [PATCH v2] diff-delta: use safe integer arithmetic

From
PWPhillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Date
Oct 23, 2026, 15:15 UTC
Message-ID
<fe3d651a-d1af-47a7-9b7b-a4ff242ca303@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.2276.v2.git.1792734993812.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Hi Srujith
On 23/10/2026 06:56, Srujith A Poojary via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Srujith A Poojary <poojarysrujith@gmail.com>
> > Replace manual multiplication and addition in create_delta_index()
> with safe integer helpers (st_mult, st_add, st_add3) to prevent
> overflows.
Sounds like a good idea
Show 11 quoted lines
> diff --git a/diff-delta.c b/diff-delta.c
> index 7cbedeb507..45df070ab9 100644
> --- a/diff-delta.c
> +++ b/diff-delta.c
> @@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ struct delta_index * create_delta_index(const void *buf, size_t bufsize)
>   	hmask = hsize - 1;
>   >   	/* allocate lookup index */
> -	memsize = sizeof(*hash) * hsize +
> -		  sizeof(*entry) * entries;
> +	memsize = st_add(st_mult(sizeof(*hash), hsize),
> +				st_mult(sizeof(*entry), entries));
The alignment is off here, see https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/actions/runs/39906906057/job/120260845179?pr=2276 for a suggested fix from clang-format. I think you should be able to use "git clang-format HEAD^" to fix it.
 >   	mem = malloc(memsize);
Show 11 quoted lines
>   	if (!mem)
>   		return NULL;
> @@ -258,9 +258,9 @@ struct delta_index * create_delta_index(const void *buf, size_t bufsize)
>   	 * Now create the packed index in array form
>   	 * rather than linked lists.
>   	 */
> -	memsize = sizeof(*index)
> -		+ sizeof(*packed_hash) * (hsize+1)
> -		+ sizeof(*packed_entry) * entries;
> +	memsize = st_add3(sizeof(*index),
> +			st_mult(sizeof(*packed_hash), hsize + 1),
What are the bounds of hsize? Can adding one to it overflow? The alignment is off here as well, all the arguments to st_add3() should be aligned.
Thanks
Phillip
Show 5 quoted lines
> +			st_mult(sizeof(*packed_entry), entries));
>   	mem = malloc(memsize);
>   	if (!mem) {
>   		free(hash);
> > base-commit: 47fdf2208c5b94c8cc01c106b8f7c85efb91c926
Previous: Srujith A Poojary via GitGitGadgetNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 8 of 31 in “diff-delta: use safe integer arithmetic”
  1. [Outreachy PATCH] diff-delta: use safe integer arithmeticSrujith A Poojary via GitGitGadget, Oct 23, 2026
  2. Junio C HamanoOct 23, 2026
  3. Srujith PoojaryOct 23, 2026
  4. Junio C HamanoOct 23, 2026
  5. Srujith PoojaryOct 23, 2026
  6. Junio C HamanoOct 23, 2026
  7. diff-delta: use safe integer arithmeticSrujith A Poojary via GitGitGadget, Oct 23, 2026
  8. Phillip WoodOct 23, 2026
  9. Junio C HamanoOct 23, 2026
  10. Srujith PoojaryOct 24, 2026
  11. diff-delta: use safe integer arithmeticSrujith A Poojary via GitGitGadget, Oct 24, 2026
  12. Junio C HamanoOct 24, 2026
  13. Srujith PoojaryOct 24, 2026
  14. Junio C HamanoOct 25, 2026
  15. Srujith PoojaryOct 25, 2026
  16. diff-delta: use safe integer arithmeticSrujith A Poojary via GitGitGadget, Oct 24, 2026
  17. diff-delta: use safe integer arithmeticSrujith A Poojary via GitGitGadget, Oct 25, 2026
  18. Junio C HamanoOct 26, 2026
  19. Srujith PoojaryOct 26, 2026
  20. Srujith PoojaryOct 27, 2026
  21. diff-delta: use safe integer arithmeticSrujith A Poojary via GitGitGadget, Oct 27, 2026
  22. Pablo SabaterOct 27, 2026
  23. Srujith PoojaryOct 27, 2026
  24. Pablo SabaterOct 27, 2026
  25. diff-delta: use safe integer arithmeticSrujith A Poojary via GitGitGadget, Oct 27, 2026
  26. Pablo SabaterOct 27, 2026
  27. Srujith PoojaryOct 27, 2026
  28. Junio C HamanoOct 27, 2026
  29. Srujith PoojaryOct 27, 2026
  30. diff-delta: use safe integer arithmeticSrujith A Poojary via GitGitGadget, Oct 27, 2026
  31. diff-delta: use safe integer arithmeticSrujith A Poojary via GitGitGadget, Oct 27, 2026

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