git/list[1] front-page[2] threads[3] people[4] search[5] about
 

[PATCH] grep: follow conventions for printing paths w/ unusual chars

From
Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Date
Apr 17, 2020, 06:04 UTC
Message-ID
<eaae7214925189f562056b1ee6972c05dcf76a32.1587103366.git.matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
In-Reply-To
<xmqq1ronyz1s.fsf@gitster.c.googlers.com>

grep does not follow the conventions used by other Git commands when printing paths that contain unusual characters (as double-quotes or newlines). Commands such as ls-files, commit, status and diff will:

- Quote and escape unusual pathnames, by default.
- Print names verbatim and unquoted when "-z" is used.

But grep *never* quotes/escapes absolute paths with unusual chars and *always* quotes/escapes relative ones, even with "-z". Besides being inconsistent in its own output, the deviation from other Git commands can be confusing. So let's make it follow the two rules above and add some tests for this new behavior. Note that, making grep quote/escape all unusual paths by default, also make it fully compliant with the core.quotePath configuration, which is currently ignored for absolute paths.

Reported-by: Greg Hurrell <greg@hurrell.net>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
---
 Documentation/git-grep.txt |  6 +++--
 builtin/grep.c             | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 t/t7810-grep.sh            | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index ddb6acc025..3109ce8fbe 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -206,8 +206,10 @@ providing this option will cause it to die.
 
 -z::
 --null::
-	Output \0 instead of the character that normally follows a
-	file name.
+	Use \0 as the delimiter for pathnames in the output, and print
+	them verbatim. Without this option, pathnames with "unusual"
+	characters are quoted as explained for the configuration
+	variable core.quotePath (see git-config(1)).
 
 -o::
 --only-matching::
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index 99e2685090..bdf1a4bbc9 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -295,6 +295,38 @@ static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return st;
 }
 
+static void grep_source_name(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename,
+			     int tree_name_len, struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	strbuf_reset(out);
+
+	if (opt->null_following_name) {
+		if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
+			struct strbuf rel_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+			const char *rel_name =
+				relative_path(filename + tree_name_len,
+					      opt->prefix, &rel_buf);
+
+			if (tree_name_len)
+				strbuf_add(out, filename, tree_name_len);
+
+			strbuf_addstr(out, rel_name);
+			strbuf_release(&rel_buf);
+		} else {
+			strbuf_addstr(out, filename);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
+		quote_path_relative(filename + tree_name_len, opt->prefix, out);
+	else
+		quote_c_style(filename + tree_name_len, out, NULL, 0);
+
+	if (tree_name_len)
+		strbuf_insert(out, 0, filename, tree_name_len);
+}
+
 static int grep_oid(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct object_id *oid,
 		     const char *filename, int tree_name_len,
 		     const char *path)
@@ -302,13 +334,7 @@ static int grep_oid(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct object_id *oid,
 	struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct grep_source gs;
 
-	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
-		quote_path_relative(filename + tree_name_len, opt->prefix, &pathbuf);
-		strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, filename, tree_name_len);
-	} else {
-		strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename);
-	}
-
+	grep_source_name(opt, filename, tree_name_len, &pathbuf);
 	grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_OID, pathbuf.buf, path, oid);
 	strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 
@@ -334,11 +360,7 @@ static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct grep_source gs;
 
-	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
-		quote_path_relative(filename, opt->prefix, &buf);
-	else
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
-
+	grep_source_name(opt, filename, 0, &buf);
 	grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename, filename);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
diff --git a/t/t7810-grep.sh b/t/t7810-grep.sh
index 7d7b396c23..ab495dba28 100755
--- a/t/t7810-grep.sh
+++ b/t/t7810-grep.sh
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	# Still a no-op.
 	function dummy() {}
 	EOF
+	echo unusual >"\"unusual\" pathname" &&
+	echo unusual >"t/nested \"unusual\" pathname" &&
 	git add . &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m initial
@@ -481,6 +483,48 @@ do
 		git grep --count -h -e b $H -- ab >actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep $L should quote unusual pathnames" '
+		cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+		${HC}"\"unusual\" pathname":unusual
+		${HC}"t/nested \"unusual\" pathname":unusual
+		EOF
+		git grep unusual $H >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep $L in subdir should quote unusual relative pathnames" '
+		cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+		${HC}"nested \"unusual\" pathname":unusual
+		EOF
+		(
+			cd t &&
+			git grep unusual $H
+		) >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep -z $L with unusual pathnames" '
+		cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+		${HC}"unusual" pathname:unusual
+		${HC}t/nested "unusual" pathname:unusual
+		EOF
+		git grep -z unusual $H >actual &&
+		tr "\0" ":" <actual >actual-replace-null &&
+		test_cmp expected actual-replace-null
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep -z $L in subdir with unusual relative pathnames" '
+		cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+		${HC}nested "unusual" pathname:unusual
+		EOF
+		(
+			cd t &&
+			git grep -z unusual $H
+		) >actual &&
+		tr "\0" ":" <actual >actual-replace-null &&
+		test_cmp expected actual-replace-null
+	'
 done
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
-- 
2.26.0
Previous: Junio C HamanoNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 6 of 13 in “git-grep's "-z" option misbehaves in subdirectory”
  1. Greg HurrellApr 13, 2020
  2. Junio C HamanoApr 13, 2020
  3. Matheus Tavares, Apr 14, 2020
  4. Matheus Tavares BernardinoApr 16, 2020
  5. Junio C HamanoApr 16, 2020
  6. grep: follow conventions for printing paths w/ unusual charsMatheus Tavares, Apr 17, 2020
  7. Junio C HamanoApr 17, 2020
  8. Matheus Tavares BernardinoApr 17, 2020
  9. Junio C HamanoApr 17, 2020
  10. Johannes SchindelinApr 18, 2020
  11. Johannes SchindelinApr 18, 2020
  12. Matheus Tavares BernardinoApr 19, 2020
  13. grep: follow conventions for printing paths w/ unusual charsMatheus Tavares, Apr 19, 2020

Read the whole thread, see it on lore, or plain text.

$ cat FOOTERMessages come from the public archive at lore.kernel.org/git, fetched every hour. The front page is chosen and written each morning by an AI editor and can be wrong; the threads themselves are the record. About and API. For agents: an MCP server at https://gitlist.dev/mcp, and any thread, story or person page as Markdown by adding .md to its URL (or sending Accept: text/markdown). Details in /llms.txt.