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Re: [PATCH 8/9] sha1-file: use loose object cache for quick existence check

From
René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Date
Nov 14, 2018, 18:21 UTC
Message-ID
<e5148b8c-9a3a-5d2e-ac8c-3e536c0f2358@web.de>
In-Reply-To
<878t1x2t3e.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com>
Am 13.11.2018 um 11:02 schrieb Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason:
Show 12 quoted lines
> So here's the same test not against NFS, but the local ext4 fs (CO7;
> Linux 3.10) for sha1collisiondetection.git:
> 
>     Test                                             origin/master     peff/jk/loose-cache        avar/check-collisions-config
>     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     0008.2: index-pack with 256*1 loose objects      0.02(0.02+0.00)   0.02(0.02+0.01) +0.0%      0.02(0.02+0.00) +0.0%
>     0008.3: index-pack with 256*10 loose objects     0.02(0.02+0.00)   0.03(0.03+0.00) +50.0%     0.02(0.02+0.00) +0.0%
>     0008.4: index-pack with 256*100 loose objects    0.02(0.02+0.00)   0.17(0.16+0.01) +750.0%    0.02(0.02+0.00) +0.0%
>     0008.5: index-pack with 256*250 loose objects    0.02(0.02+0.00)   0.43(0.40+0.03) +2050.0%   0.02(0.02+0.00) +0.0%
>     0008.6: index-pack with 256*500 loose objects    0.02(0.02+0.00)   0.88(0.80+0.09) +4300.0%   0.02(0.02+0.00) +0.0%
>     0008.7: index-pack with 256*750 loose objects    0.02(0.02+0.00)   1.35(1.27+0.09) +6650.0%   0.02(0.02+0.00) +0.0%
>     0008.8: index-pack with 256*1000 loose objects   0.02(0.02+0.00)   1.83(1.70+0.14) +9050.0%   0.02(0.02+0.00) +0.0%
Ouch.
Show 16 quoted lines
> And for mu.git, a ~20k object repo:
> 
>     Test                                             origin/master     peff/jk/loose-cache       avar/check-collisions-config
>     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     0008.2: index-pack with 256*1 loose objects      0.59(0.91+0.06)   0.58(0.93+0.03) -1.7%     0.57(0.89+0.04) -3.4%
>     0008.3: index-pack with 256*10 loose objects     0.59(0.91+0.07)   0.59(0.92+0.03) +0.0%     0.57(0.89+0.03) -3.4%
>     0008.4: index-pack with 256*100 loose objects    0.59(0.91+0.05)   0.81(1.13+0.04) +37.3%    0.58(0.91+0.04) -1.7%
>     0008.5: index-pack with 256*250 loose objects    0.59(0.91+0.05)   1.23(1.51+0.08) +108.5%   0.58(0.91+0.04) -1.7%
>     0008.6: index-pack with 256*500 loose objects    0.59(0.90+0.06)   1.96(2.20+0.12) +232.2%   0.58(0.91+0.04) -1.7%
>     0008.7: index-pack with 256*750 loose objects    0.59(0.92+0.05)   2.72(2.92+0.17) +361.0%   0.58(0.90+0.04) -1.7%
>     0008.8: index-pack with 256*1000 loose objects   0.59(0.90+0.06)   3.50(3.67+0.21) +493.2%   0.57(0.90+0.04) -3.4%
> 
> All of which is to say that I think it definitely makes sense to re-roll
> this with a perf test, and a switch to toggle it + docs explaining the
> caveats & pointing to the perf test. It's a clear win in some scenarios,
> but a big loss in others.

Right, but can we perhaps find a way to toggle it automatically, like the special fetch-pack cache tried to do?

So the code needs to decide between using lstat() on individual loose objects files or opendir()+readdir() to load the names in a whole fan-out directory. Intuitively I'd try to solve it using red tape, by measuring the duration of both kinds of calls, and then try to find a heuristic based on those numbers. Is the overhead worth it?

But first, may I interest you in some further complication? We can also use access(2) to check for the existence of files. It doesn't need to fill in struct stat, so may have a slight advantage if we don't need any of that information. The following patch is a replacement for patch 8 and improves performance by ca. 3% with git.git on an SSD for me; I'm curious to see how it does on NFS:

---
 sha1-file.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sha1-file.c b/sha1-file.c
index b77dacedc7..5315c37cbc 100644
--- a/sha1-file.c
+++ b/sha1-file.c
@@ -888,8 +888,13 @@ static int stat_sha1_file(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	prepare_alt_odb(r);
 	for (odb = r->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
 		*path = odb_loose_path(odb, &buf, sha1);
-		if (!lstat(*path, st))
-			return 0;
+		if (st) {
+			if (!lstat(*path, st))
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			if (!access(*path, F_OK))
+				return 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return -1;
@@ -1171,7 +1176,8 @@ static int sha1_loose_object_info(struct repository *r,
 	if (!oi->typep && !oi->type_name && !oi->sizep && !oi->contentp) {
 		const char *path;
 		struct stat st;
-		if (stat_sha1_file(r, sha1, &st, &path) < 0)
+		struct stat *stp = oi->disk_sizep ? &st : NULL;
+		if (stat_sha1_file(r, sha1, stp, &path) < 0)
 			return -1;
 		if (oi->disk_sizep)
 			*oi->disk_sizep = st.st_size;
@@ -1382,7 +1388,6 @@ void *read_object_file_extended(const struct object_id *oid,
 	void *data;
 	const struct packed_git *p;
 	const char *path;
-	struct stat st;
 	const struct object_id *repl = lookup_replace ?
 		lookup_replace_object(the_repository, oid) : oid;
 
@@ -1399,7 +1404,7 @@ void *read_object_file_extended(const struct object_id *oid,
 		die(_("replacement %s not found for %s"),
 		    oid_to_hex(repl), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
-	if (!stat_sha1_file(the_repository, repl->hash, &st, &path))
+	if (!stat_sha1_file(the_repository, repl->hash, NULL, &path))
 		die(_("loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"),
 		    oid_to_hex(repl), path);
 
-- 
2.19.1
Previous: Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNext: René Scharfe
Message 64 of 99 in “index-pack: improve performance on NFS”
  1. index-pack: improve performance on NFSJansen, Geert, Oct 25, 2018
  2. Junio C HamanoOct 26, 2018
  3. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 26, 2018
  4. Junio C HamanoOct 27, 2018
  5. Jeff KingOct 27, 2018
  6. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 27, 2018
  7. 0/4 index-pack: optionally turn off SHA-1 collision checkingÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 28, 2018
  8. Geert JansenOct 30, 2018
  9. Junio C HamanoOct 30, 2018
  10. 0/3 index-pack: test updatesÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 30, 2018
  11. index-pack: add ability to disable SHA-1 collision checkÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Nov 13, 2018
  12. Junio C HamanoNov 14, 2018
  13. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 14, 2018
  14. 1/3 pack-objects test: modernize styleÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 30, 2018
  15. 2/3 pack-objects tests: don't leave test .git corrupt at endÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 30, 2018
  16. 3/3 index-pack tests: don't leave test repo dirty at endÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 30, 2018
  17. 1/4 pack-objects test: modernize styleÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 28, 2018
  18. 2/4 pack-objects tests: don't leave test .git corrupt at endÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 28, 2018
  19. 3/4 index-pack tests: don't leave test repo dirty at endÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 28, 2018
  20. 4/4 index-pack: add ability to disable SHA-1 collision checkÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 28, 2018
  21. Jeff KingOct 29, 2018
  22. Jeff KingOct 29, 2018
  23. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 29, 2018
  24. Jeff KingOct 29, 2018
  25. Geert JansenNov 7, 2018
  26. Jeff KingNov 8, 2018
  27. Geert JansenNov 8, 2018
  28. Jeff KingNov 8, 2018
  29. Geert JansenNov 8, 2018
  30. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 8, 2018
  31. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 9, 2018
  32. Jeff KingNov 12, 2018
  33. 0/9 caching loose objectsJeff King, Nov 12, 2018
  34. 1/9 fsck: do not reuse child_process structsJeff King, Nov 12, 2018
  35. Derrick StoleeNov 12, 2018
  36. 2/9 submodule--helper: prefer strip_suffix() to ends_with()Jeff King, Nov 12, 2018
  37. Stefan BellerNov 12, 2018
  38. 3/9 rename "alternate_object_database" to "object_directory"Jeff King, Nov 12, 2018
  39. Derrick StoleeNov 12, 2018
  40. Jeff KingNov 12, 2018
  41. Ramsay JonesNov 12, 2018
  42. 4/9 sha1_file_name(): overwrite buffer instead of appendingJeff King, Nov 12, 2018
  43. Derrick StoleeNov 12, 2018
  44. 5/9 handle alternates paths the same as the main object dirJeff King, Nov 12, 2018
  45. Derrick StoleeNov 12, 2018
  46. Jeff KingNov 12, 2018
  47. Derrick StoleeNov 12, 2018
  48. 6/9 sha1-file: use an object_directory for the main object dirJeff King, Nov 12, 2018
  49. Derrick StoleeNov 12, 2018
  50. Jeff KingNov 12, 2018
  51. Stefan BellerNov 12, 2018
  52. Jeff KingNov 22, 2018
  53. Stefan BellerNov 12, 2018
  54. 7/9 object-store: provide helpers for loose_objects_cacheJeff King, Nov 12, 2018
  55. René ScharfeNov 12, 2018
  56. Jeff KingNov 12, 2018
  57. 8/9 sha1-file: use loose object cache for quick existence checkJeff King, Nov 12, 2018
  58. Derrick StoleeNov 12, 2018
  59. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 12, 2018
  60. Jeff KingNov 12, 2018
  61. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 12, 2018
  62. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 12, 2018
  63. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 13, 2018
  64. René ScharfeNov 14, 2018
  65. René ScharfeDec 2, 2018
  66. Jeff KingDec 3, 2018
  67. René ScharfeDec 4, 2018
  68. Jeff KingDec 5, 2018
  69. René ScharfeDec 5, 2018
  70. Jeff KingDec 5, 2018
  71. Jeff KingDec 5, 2018
  72. René ScharfeDec 5, 2018
  73. Jeff KingDec 5, 2018
  74. Geert JansenNov 12, 2018
  75. René ScharfeNov 27, 2018
  76. Jeff KingDec 1, 2018
  77. 9/9 fetch-pack: drop custom loose object cacheJeff King, Nov 12, 2018
  78. René ScharfeNov 12, 2018
  79. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 12, 2018
  80. Jeff KingNov 12, 2018
  81. René ScharfeNov 12, 2018
  82. Derrick StoleeNov 12, 2018
  83. Stefan BellerNov 12, 2018
  84. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 9, 2018
  85. Duy NguyenNov 9, 2018
  86. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 10, 2018
  87. Jeff KingNov 12, 2018
  88. Geert JansenNov 12, 2018
  89. Duy NguyenOct 27, 2018
  90. Jeff KingOct 29, 2018
  91. Junio C HamanoOct 29, 2018
  92. Jeff KingOct 29, 2018
  93. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 29, 2018
  94. Geert JansenOct 29, 2018
  95. Jeff KingOct 29, 2018
  96. Geert JansenOct 29, 2018
  97. Jeff KingOct 29, 2018
  98. Stefan BellerOct 29, 2018
  99. Jeff KingOct 29, 2018

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