[PATCH v5 6/9] diff: bypass diff process with --no-ext-diff and in format-patch

From: Michael Montalbo via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date: Jul 15, 2026, 21:01 UTC
Message-ID: <b2e80f014e7a0aaf54dfafda8ef1ffa5b118fb1b.1784149323.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <pull.2120.v5.git.1784149323.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>

From: Michael Montalbo <mmontalbo@gmail.com>

Make --no-ext-diff disable diff.<driver>.process in addition to diff.<driver>.command. Although the two mechanisms work differently (command replaces Git's output, process feeds hunks back into the pipeline), both invoke external tools and --no-ext-diff means "no external tools."

Replace the OPT_BOOL for --ext-diff with an OPT_CALLBACK that sets both allow_external and no_diff_process, so a single option controls both. Passing --ext-diff explicitly clears no_diff_process, so a later --ext-diff overrides an earlier --no-ext-diff.

Disable the diff process unconditionally in format-patch so that generated patches are always based on the builtin diff algorithm and can be applied reliably by recipients who do not have the external tool.

Document that --diff-algorithm also bypasses the diff process, since it forces the builtin algorithm.

Signed-off-by: Michael Montalbo <mmontalbo@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/diff-algorithm-option.adoc |  3 +++
 Documentation/diff-options.adoc          |  4 +++-
 Documentation/gitattributes.adoc         |  6 +++---
 builtin/log.c                            |  7 +++++++
 diff.c                                   | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 diff.h                                   |  5 ++++-
 t/t4080-diff-process.sh                  | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/diff-algorithm-option.adoc b/Documentation/diff-algorithm-option.adoc
index 8e3a0b63d7..4d7e2ec35f 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-algorithm-option.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/diff-algorithm-option.adoc
@@ -18,3 +18,6 @@
 For instance, if you configured the `diff.algorithm` variable to a
 non-default value and want to use the default one, then you
 have to use `--diff-algorithm=default` option.
++
+If you explicitly choose a diff algorithm, it also bypasses
+`diff.<driver>.process` (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.adoc b/Documentation/diff-options.adoc
index c8242e2462..a884445211 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.adoc
@@ -833,7 +833,9 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 	to use this option with linkgit:git-log[1] and friends.
 
 `--no-ext-diff`::
-	Disallow external diff drivers.
+	Disallow external diff helpers, including
+	`diff.<driver>.command` and `diff.<driver>.process`
+	(see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
 
 `--textconv`::
 `--no-textconv`::
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.adoc b/Documentation/gitattributes.adoc
index f4ca4a8c7e..a03fb9deb1 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.adoc
@@ -1073,9 +1073,9 @@ display, which is covered above); and combined diffs (`--cc` and merge
 diffs), whose protocol would have to be extended from a single old/new
 pair to one comparison per merge parent.
 
-`--diff-algorithm` bypasses the process entirely, for every feature
-listed above.  The whitespace-ignoring options (`-w`,
-`--ignore-space-change`, `--ignore-blank-lines`, and the like),
+`--no-ext-diff` and `--diff-algorithm` bypass the process entirely,
+for every feature listed above.  The whitespace-ignoring options
+(`-w`, `--ignore-space-change`, `--ignore-blank-lines`, and the like),
 `-I<regex>`, and `--anchored` also bypass it for the affected files:
 the tool is never told about these options, so it could not honor
 them, and Git falls back to the builtin diff, which does.
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index d027ce1e0b..7821a61143 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -2217,6 +2217,13 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc,
 	if (argc > 1)
 		die(_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
 
+	/*
+	 * Disable diff.<driver>.process so that patches generated by
+	 * format-patch are always based on the builtin diff algorithm
+	 * and can be applied reliably.
+	 */
+	rev.diffopt.flags.no_diff_process = 1;
+
 	if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
 		die(_("--name-only does not make sense"));
 	if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index af31072858..a9a732629e 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -5948,6 +5948,17 @@ static int diff_opt_submodule(const struct option *opt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int diff_opt_ext_diff(const struct option *opt,
+			     const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
+	options->flags.allow_external = !unset;
+	options->flags.no_diff_process = unset;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int diff_opt_textconv(const struct option *opt,
 			     const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -6278,8 +6289,9 @@ struct option *add_diff_options(const struct option *opts,
 			 N_("exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "quiet", &options->flags.quick,
 			 N_("disable all output of the program")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "ext-diff", &options->flags.allow_external,
-			 N_("allow an external diff helper to be executed")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "ext-diff", options, NULL,
+			       N_("allow an external diff helper to be executed"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NOARG, diff_opt_ext_diff),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "textconv", options, NULL,
 			       N_("run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"),
 			       PARSE_OPT_NOARG, diff_opt_textconv),
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 7dc157968d..ee034d240d 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -173,7 +173,10 @@ struct diff_flags {
 	 */
 	unsigned allow_external;
 
-	/** Disables diff.<driver>.process. */
+	/**
+	 * Disables diff.<driver>.process.  Set by --no-ext-diff and by
+	 * format-patch.
+	 */
 	unsigned no_diff_process;
 
 	/**
diff --git a/t/t4080-diff-process.sh b/t/t4080-diff-process.sh
index 3b75df082e..7e71b70ab9 100755
--- a/t/t4080-diff-process.sh
+++ b/t/t4080-diff-process.sh
@@ -398,6 +398,22 @@ test_expect_success 'diff process bypassed by --diff-algorithm' '
 	test_path_is_missing backend.log
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff process bypassed by --no-ext-diff' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f backend.log" &&
+	git -c diff.cdiff.process="$BACKEND --log=backend.log" \
+		diff --no-ext-diff worddiff.c >actual &&
+	test_grep "return 999" actual &&
+	test_path_is_missing backend.log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff process not used by format-patch' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f backend.log" &&
+	git -c diff.cdiff.process="$BACKEND --log=backend.log" \
+		format-patch -1 --stdout -- logtest.c >actual &&
+	test_grep "return 2" actual &&
+	test_path_is_missing backend.log
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'diff process bypassed under whitespace-ignoring flags' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f backend.log" &&
 	printf "a\nb\nc\n" >wsbypass.c &&

-- 
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