git/list[1] front-page[2] threads[3] people[4] search[5] about
 

[PATCH v2 5/6] merge-ort: fix incorrect file handling

From
Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
Aug 5, 2025, 19:35 UTC
Message-ID
<a8a7535fa5ed9c609c5f0f6db9ea135e2fb02a62.1754422546.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.1943.v2.git.1754422546.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
From: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>

We have multiple bugs here -- accidental silent file deletion, accidental silent file retention for files that should be deleted, and incorrect number of entries left in the index.

The series merged at commit d3b88be1b450 (Merge branch 'en/merge-dir-rename-corner-case-fix', 2021-07-16) introduced testcase 12i-12k in t6423 which checked for rename-to-self cases, and fixed bugs that merge-ort and merge-recursive had with these testcases. At the time, I noted that merge-ort had one bug for these cases, while merge-recursive had two. It turns out that merge-ort did in fact have another bug, but the "relevant renames" optimizations were masking it. If we modify testcase 12i from t6423 to modify the file in the commit that renames it (but only modify it enough that it can still be detected as a rename), then we can trigger silent deletion of the file.

Tweak testcase 12i slightly to make the file in question have more than one line in it. This leaves the testcase intact other than changing the initial contents of this one file. The purpose of this tweak is to minimize the changes between this testcase and a new one that we want to add. Then duplicate testcase 12i as 12i2, changing it so that it adds a single line to the file in question when it is renamed; testcase 12i2 then serves as a testcase for this merge-ort bug that I previously overlooked.

Further, commit 98a1a00d5301 (t6423: add a testcase causing a failed assertion in process_renames, 2025-03-06), fixed an issue with rename-to-self but added a new testcase, 12n, that only checked for whether the merge ran to completion. A few commits ago, we modified this test to check for the number of entries in the index -- but noted that the number was wrong. And we also noted a silently-keep-instead-of-delete bug at the same time in the new testcase 12n2.

In summary, we have the following bugs with rename-to-self cases:
  * silent deletion of file expected to be kept (t6423 testcase 12i2)
  * silent retention of file expected to be removed (t6423 testcase 12n2)
  * wrong number of extries left in the index (t6423 testcase 12n)

All of these bugs arise because in a rename-to-self case, when we have a rename A->B, both A and B name the same file. The code in process_renames() assumes A & B are different, and tries to move the higher order stages and file contents so that they are associated just with the new path, but the assumptions of A & B being different can cause A to be deleted when it's not supposed to be or mark B as resolved and kept in place when it's supposed to be deleted. Since A & B are already the same path in the rename-to-self case, simply skip the steps in process_renames() for such files to fix these bugs.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
---
 merge-ort.c                         | 11 +++++
 t/t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/merge-ort.c b/merge-ort.c
index 9b9d82ed10f7..feb06720c7e1 100644
--- a/merge-ort.c
+++ b/merge-ort.c
@@ -2873,6 +2873,17 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
 			newinfo = new_ent->value;
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * Directory renames can result in rename-to-self, which we
+		 * want to skip so we don't mark oldpath for deletion.
+		 *
+		 * Note that we can avoid strcmp here because of prior
+		 * diligence in apply_directory_rename_modifications() to
+		 * ensure we reused existing paths from opt->priv->paths.
+		 */
+		if (oldpath == newpath)
+			continue;
+
 		/*
 		 * If pair->one->path isn't in opt->priv->paths, that means
 		 * that either directory rename detection removed that
diff --git a/t/t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh b/t/t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh
index e1251b4e12ce..49eb10392bed 100755
--- a/t/t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh
+++ b/t/t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh
@@ -4731,7 +4731,7 @@ test_setup_12i () {
 
 		mkdir -p source/subdir &&
 		echo foo >source/subdir/foo &&
-		echo bar >source/bar &&
+		printf "%d\n" 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >source/bar &&
 		echo baz >source/baz &&
 		git add source &&
 		git commit -m orig &&
@@ -4778,6 +4778,69 @@ test_expect_success '12i: Directory rename causes rename-to-self' '
 	)
 '
 
+# Testcase 12i2, Identical to 12i except that source/subdir/bar modified on unrenamed side
+#   Commit O: source/{subdir/foo, bar, baz_1}
+#   Commit A: source/{foo, bar_2, baz_1}
+#   Commit B: source/{subdir/{foo, bar}, baz_2}
+#   Expected: source/{foo, bar, baz_2}, with conflicts on
+#                source/bar vs. source/subdir/bar
+
+test_setup_12i2 () {
+	git init 12i2 &&
+	(
+		cd 12i2 &&
+
+		mkdir -p source/subdir &&
+		echo foo >source/subdir/foo &&
+		printf "%d\n" 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >source/bar &&
+		echo baz >source/baz &&
+		git add source &&
+		git commit -m orig &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git switch A &&
+		git mv source/subdir/foo source/foo &&
+		echo 8 >> source/bar &&
+		git add source/bar &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		git switch B &&
+		git mv source/bar source/subdir/bar &&
+		echo more baz >>source/baz &&
+		git add source/baz &&
+		git commit -m B
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '12i2: Directory rename causes rename-to-self' '
+	test_setup_12i2 &&
+	(
+		cd 12i2 &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=conflict merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing source/subdir &&
+		test_path_is_file source/bar &&
+		test_path_is_file source/baz &&
+
+		git ls-files >actual &&
+		uniq <actual >tracked &&
+		test_line_count = 3 tracked &&
+
+		git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		UU source/bar
+		M  source/baz
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 # Testcase 12j, Directory rename to root causes rename-to-self
 #   Commit O: {subdir/foo, bar, baz_1}
 #   Commit A: {foo, bar, baz_1}
@@ -5106,7 +5169,7 @@ test_setup_12n () {
 	)
 }
 
-test_expect_failure '12n: Directory rename transitively makes rename back to self' '
+test_expect_success '12n: Directory rename transitively makes rename back to self' '
 	test_setup_12n &&
 	(
 		cd 12n &&
@@ -5166,7 +5229,7 @@ test_setup_12n2 () {
 	)
 }
 
-test_expect_failure '12n2: Directory rename transitively makes rename back to self' '
+test_expect_success '12n2: Directory rename transitively makes rename back to self' '
 	test_setup_12n2 &&
 	(
 		cd 12n2 &&
-- 
gitgitgadget
Previous: Elijah Newren via GitGitGadgetNext: Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget
Message 28 of 39 in “Fix various rename corner cases”
  1. 0/6 Fix various rename corner casesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Jul 22, 2025
  2. 1/6 merge-ort: update comments to modern testfile locationElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Jul 22, 2025
  3. 2/6 merge-ort: drop unnecessary temporary in check_for_directory_rename()Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Jul 22, 2025
  4. 3/6 t6423: document two bugs with rename-to-self testcasesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Jul 22, 2025
  5. Patrick SteinhardtAug 1, 2025
  6. Elijah NewrenAug 4, 2025
  7. Patrick SteinhardtAug 5, 2025
  8. Elijah NewrenAug 5, 2025
  9. 4/6 t6423: fix missed staging of file in testcases 12i,12j,12kElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Jul 22, 2025
  10. Patrick SteinhardtAug 1, 2025
  11. Elijah NewrenAug 4, 2025
  12. Patrick SteinhardtAug 5, 2025
  13. Elijah NewrenAug 5, 2025
  14. 5/6 merge-ort: fix incorrect file handlingElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Jul 22, 2025
  15. Patrick SteinhardtAug 1, 2025
  16. Elijah NewrenAug 4, 2025
  17. Patrick SteinhardtAug 5, 2025
  18. Elijah NewrenAug 5, 2025
  19. 6/6 merge-ort: fix directory rename on top of source of other rename/deleteElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Jul 22, 2025
  20. Patrick SteinhardtAug 1, 2025
  21. Elijah NewrenAug 4, 2025
  22. Patrick SteinhardtAug 1, 2025
  23. 0/6 Fix various rename corner casesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 5, 2025
  24. 1/6 merge-ort: update comments to modern testfile locationElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 5, 2025
  25. 2/6 merge-ort: drop unnecessary temporary in check_for_directory_rename()Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 5, 2025
  26. 3/6 t6423: document two bugs with rename-to-self testcasesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 5, 2025
  27. 4/6 t6423: fix missed staging of file in testcases 12i,12j,12kElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 5, 2025
  28. 5/6 merge-ort: fix incorrect file handlingElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 5, 2025
  29. 6/6 merge-ort: fix directory rename on top of source of other rename/deleteElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 5, 2025
  30. Junio C HamanoAug 5, 2025
  31. Elijah NewrenAug 5, 2025
  32. 0/7 Fix various rename corner casesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 6, 2025
  33. 1/7 merge-ort: update comments to modern testfile locationElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 6, 2025
  34. 2/7 merge-ort: drop unnecessary temporary in check_for_directory_rename()Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 6, 2025
  35. 3/7 t6423: document two bugs with rename-to-self testcasesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 6, 2025
  36. 4/7 t6423: fix missed staging of file in testcases 12i,12j,12kElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 6, 2025
  37. 5/7 merge-ort: clarify the interning of strings in opt->priv->pathElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 6, 2025
  38. 6/7 merge-ort: fix incorrect file handlingElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 6, 2025
  39. 7/7 merge-ort: fix directory rename on top of source of other rename/deleteElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 6, 2025

Read the whole thread, see it on lore, or plain text.

$ cat FOOTERMessages come from the public archive at lore.kernel.org/git, fetched every hour. The front page is chosen and written each morning by an AI editor and can be wrong; the threads themselves are the record. About and API. For agents: an MCP server at https://gitlist.dev/mcp, and any thread, story or person page as Markdown by adding .md to its URL (or sending Accept: text/markdown). Details in /llms.txt.