git/list[1] front-page[2] threads[3] people[4] search[5] about
 

Re: [PATCH v2 06/23] pack-bitmap-write: support storing pseudo-merge commits

From
Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Date
May 13, 2024, 20:19 UTC
Message-ID
<ZkJ14LHreSas23ZV@nand.local>
In-Reply-To
<20240513184246.GA2675586@coredump.intra.peff.net>
On Mon, May 13, 2024 at 02:42:46PM -0400, Jeff King wrote:
Show 20 quoted lines
> On Mon, Apr 29, 2024 at 04:43:15PM -0400, Taylor Blau wrote:
>
> > diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
> > index 9bc41a9e145..fef02cd745a 100644
> > --- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
> > +++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
> > @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ struct bitmapped_commit {
> >  	struct ewah_bitmap *write_as;
> >  	int flags;
> >  	int xor_offset;
> > -	uint32_t commit_pos;
> > +	unsigned pseudo_merge : 1;
> >  };
>
> The addition of the bit flag here makes sense, but dropping commit_pos
> caught me by surprise. But...it looks like that flag is simply unused
> cruft even before this patch?
>
> It might be worth noting that in the commit message, or better still,
> pulling its removal out to a preparatory patch.
Hah, so this is a funny one :-).

I was following your suggestion to pull out the deletion into its own patch[^1] and starting to dig out back-references to indicate why it was safe to remove this field.

But the only reference to commit_pos is from 7cc8f971085 (pack-objects: implement bitmap writing, 2013-12-21), which is the commit that added this field in the first place. Looking at:

    $ git log -p -S commit_pos 7cc8f971085 -- pack-bitmap-write.c
doesn't really show us anything interesting, either.

But! There is an array called commit_positions, which I suspected was for holding the values of commit_pos in the same order as they appear in the writer.selected array.

So I think the right patch is something like this (which I'll put in the next round of this series):

--- 8< ---
Subject: [PATCH] pack-bitmap-write.c: move commit_positions into commit_pos
 fields

In 7cc8f971085 (pack-objects: implement bitmap writing, 2013-12-21), the bitmapped_commit struct was introduced, including the 'commit_pos' field, which has been unused ever since its introduction more than a decade ago.

Instead, we have used the nearby `commit_positions` array leaving the bitmapped_commit struct with an unused 4-byte field.

We could drop the `commit_pos` field as unused, and continue to store the values in the auxiliary array. But we could also drop the array and store the data for each bitmapped_commit struct inside of the structure itself, which is what this patch does.

In any spot that we previously read `commit_positions[i]`, we can now instead read `writer.selected[i].commit_pos`. There are a few spots that need changing as a result:

  - write_selected_commits_v1() is a simple transformation, since we're
    just reading the field. As a result, the function no longer needs an
    explicit argument to pass the commit_positions array.
  - write_lookup_table() also no longer needs the explicit
    commit_positions array passed in as an argument. But it still needs
    to sort an array of indices into the writer.selected array to read
    them in commit_pos order, so table_cmp() is adjusted accordingly.
  - bitmap_writer_finish() no longer needs to allocate, populate, and
    free the commit_positions table. Instead, we can just write the data
    directly into each struct bitmapped_commit.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
---
 pack-bitmap-write.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index 473a0fa0d40..26f57e48804 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -679,9 +679,7 @@ static const struct object_id *oid_access(size_t pos, const void *table)
 	return &index[pos]->oid;
 }

-static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct hashfile *f,
-				      uint32_t *commit_positions,
-				      off_t *offsets)
+static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct hashfile *f, off_t *offsets)
 {
 	int i;

@@ -691,7 +689,7 @@ static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct hashfile *f,
 		if (offsets)
 			offsets[i] = hashfile_total(f);

-		hashwrite_be32(f, commit_positions[i]);
+		hashwrite_be32(f, stored->commit_pos);
 		hashwrite_u8(f, stored->xor_offset);
 		hashwrite_u8(f, stored->flags);

@@ -699,23 +697,20 @@ static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct hashfile *f,
 	}
 }

-static int table_cmp(const void *_va, const void *_vb, void *_data)
+static int table_cmp(const void *_va, const void *_vb)
 {
-	uint32_t *commit_positions = _data;
-	uint32_t a = commit_positions[*(uint32_t *)_va];
-	uint32_t b = commit_positions[*(uint32_t *)_vb];
+	struct bitmapped_commit *a = &writer.selected[*(uint32_t *)_va];
+	struct bitmapped_commit *b = &writer.selected[*(uint32_t *)_vb];

-	if (a > b)
+	if (a->commit_pos < b->commit_pos)
+		return -1;
+	else if (a->commit_pos > b->commit_pos)
 		return 1;
-	else if (a < b)
-		return -1;

 	return 0;
 }

-static void write_lookup_table(struct hashfile *f,
-			       uint32_t *commit_positions,
-			       off_t *offsets)
+static void write_lookup_table(struct hashfile *f, off_t *offsets)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
 	uint32_t *table, *table_inv;
@@ -731,7 +726,7 @@ static void write_lookup_table(struct hashfile *f,
 	 * bitmap corresponds to j'th bitmapped commit (among the selected
 	 * commits) in lex order of OIDs.
 	 */
-	QSORT_S(table, writer.selected_nr, table_cmp, commit_positions);
+	QSORT(table, writer.selected_nr, table_cmp);

 	/* table_inv helps us discover that relationship (i'th bitmap
 	 * to j'th commit by j = table_inv[i])
@@ -762,7 +757,7 @@ static void write_lookup_table(struct hashfile *f,
 			xor_row = 0xffffffff;
 		}

-		hashwrite_be32(f, commit_positions[table[i]]);
+		hashwrite_be32(f, writer.selected[table[i]].commit_pos);
 		hashwrite_be64(f, (uint64_t)offsets[table[i]]);
 		hashwrite_be32(f, xor_row);
 	}
@@ -798,7 +793,6 @@ void bitmap_writer_finish(struct pack_idx_entry **index,
 	static uint16_t flags = BITMAP_OPT_FULL_DAG;
 	struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct hashfile *f;
-	uint32_t *commit_positions = NULL;
 	off_t *offsets = NULL;
 	uint32_t i;

@@ -823,22 +817,19 @@ void bitmap_writer_finish(struct pack_idx_entry **index,
 	if (options & BITMAP_OPT_LOOKUP_TABLE)
 		CALLOC_ARRAY(offsets, index_nr);

-	ALLOC_ARRAY(commit_positions, writer.selected_nr);
-
 	for (i = 0; i < writer.selected_nr; i++) {
 		struct bitmapped_commit *stored = &writer.selected[i];
-		int commit_pos = oid_pos(&stored->commit->object.oid, index, index_nr, oid_access);
+		stored->commit_pos = oid_pos(&stored->commit->object.oid, index,
+					     index_nr, oid_access);

-		if (commit_pos < 0)
+		if (stored->commit_pos < 0)
 			BUG(_("trying to write commit not in index"));
-
-		commit_positions[i] = commit_pos;
 	}

-	write_selected_commits_v1(f, commit_positions, offsets);
+	write_selected_commits_v1(f, offsets);

 	if (options & BITMAP_OPT_LOOKUP_TABLE)
-		write_lookup_table(f, commit_positions, offsets);
+		write_lookup_table(f, offsets);

 	if (options & BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE)
 		write_hash_cache(f, index, index_nr);
@@ -853,6 +844,5 @@ void bitmap_writer_finish(struct pack_idx_entry **index,
 		die_errno("unable to rename temporary bitmap file to '%s'", filename);

 	strbuf_release(&tmp_file);
-	free(commit_positions);
 	free(offsets);
 }

--
2.45.0.57.gee4186f79f3

--- >8 ---

> > +static inline int bitmap_writer_selected_nr(void)
> > +{
> > +	return writer.selected_nr - writer.pseudo_merges_nr;
> > +}
>
> OK, so now most spots should use this new function instead of looking at
> writer.selected_nr directly. But if anybody accidentally uses the old
> field directly, it is presumably disastrous. Is it worth renaming it to
> make sure we caught all references?

We only need to check within this file, since the bitmap_writer
structure definition is defined within the pack-bitmap-writer.c
compilation unit.

I took a careful look through the file, and am confident that we touched
all of the spots that needed attention.

Thanks,
Taylor

[^1]: If memory serves, that was my original intention when writing this
  series for the first time, but I must have forgotten when I was
  actually splitting out the individual patches and staged the removal
  alongside the rest of this change.
Previous: Jeff KingNext: Taylor Blau
Message 54 of 157 in “pack-bitmap: pseudo-merge reachability bitmaps”
  1. 00/24 pack-bitmap: pseudo-merge reachability bitmapsTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  2. 01/24 Documentation/technical: describe pseudo-merge bitmaps formatTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  3. Junio C HamanoMar 21, 2024
  4. Taylor BlauMar 21, 2024
  5. Junio C HamanoMar 21, 2024
  6. 02/24 config: repo_config_get_expiry()Taylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  7. Jeff KingApr 10, 2024
  8. Taylor BlauApr 29, 2024
  9. 03/24 ewah: implement `ewah_bitmap_is_subset()`Taylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  10. Jeff KingApr 10, 2024
  11. Taylor BlauApr 29, 2024
  12. 04/24 pack-bitmap: drop unused `max_bitmaps` parameterTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  13. Jeff KingApr 10, 2024
  14. 05/24 pack-bitmap: move some initialization to `bitmap_writer_init()`Taylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  15. Jeff KingApr 10, 2024
  16. 06/24 pseudo-merge.ch: initial commitTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  17. 07/24 pack-bitmap-write: support storing pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  18. 08/24 pack-bitmap: implement `bitmap_writer_has_bitmapped_object_id()`Taylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  19. 09/24 pack-bitmap: make `bitmap_writer_push_bitmapped_commit()` publicTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  20. 10/24 pseudo-merge: implement support for selecting pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  21. 11/24 pack-bitmap-write.c: select pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  22. 12/24 pack-bitmap-write.c: write pseudo-merge tableTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  23. 13/24 pack-bitmap: extract `read_bitmap()` functionTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  24. 14/24 pseudo-merge: scaffolding for readsTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  25. 15/24 pack-bitmap.c: read pseudo-merge extensionTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  26. 16/24 pseudo-merge: implement support for reading pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  27. 17/24 ewah: implement `ewah_bitmap_popcount()`Taylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  28. 18/24 pack-bitmap: implement test helpers for pseudo-mergeTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  29. 19/24 t/test-lib-functions.sh: support `--date` in `test_commit_bulk()`Taylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  30. 20/24 pack-bitmap.c: use pseudo-merges during traversalTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  31. 21/24 pack-bitmap: extra trace2 informationTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  32. 22/24 ewah: `bitmap_equals_ewah()`Taylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  33. 23/24 pseudo-merge: implement support for finding existing mergesTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  34. 24/24 t/perf: implement performace tests for pseudo-merge bitmapsTaylor Blau, Mar 20, 2024
  35. Junio C HamanoMar 21, 2024
  36. 00/23 pack-bitmap: pseudo-merge reachability bitmapsTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  37. 01/23 Documentation/technical: describe pseudo-merge bitmaps formatTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  38. Patrick SteinhardtMay 6, 2024
  39. Taylor BlauMay 6, 2024
  40. Patrick SteinhardtMay 10, 2024
  41. Taylor BlauMay 13, 2024
  42. Patrick SteinhardtMay 14, 2024
  43. 02/23 ewah: implement `ewah_bitmap_is_subset()`Taylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  44. 03/23 pack-bitmap: drop unused `max_bitmaps` parameterTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  45. 04/23 pack-bitmap: move some initialization to `bitmap_writer_init()`Taylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  46. Patrick SteinhardtMay 6, 2024
  47. Taylor BlauMay 6, 2024
  48. 05/23 pseudo-merge.ch: initial commitTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  49. 06/23 pack-bitmap-write: support storing pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  50. Patrick SteinhardtMay 6, 2024
  51. Taylor BlauMay 6, 2024
  52. Patrick SteinhardtMay 10, 2024
  53. Jeff KingMay 13, 2024
  54. Taylor BlauMay 13, 2024
  55. 07/23 pack-bitmap: implement `bitmap_writer_has_bitmapped_object_id()`Taylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  56. 08/23 pack-bitmap: make `bitmap_writer_push_bitmapped_commit()` publicTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  57. Jeff KingMay 13, 2024
  58. Taylor BlauMay 14, 2024
  59. 09/23 pseudo-merge: implement support for selecting pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  60. Patrick SteinhardtMay 6, 2024
  61. Taylor BlauMay 6, 2024
  62. Jeff KingMay 13, 2024
  63. Taylor BlauMay 14, 2024
  64. Jeff KingMay 16, 2024
  65. Junio C HamanoMay 16, 2024
  66. 10/23 pack-bitmap-write.c: select pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  67. Patrick SteinhardtMay 6, 2024
  68. Taylor BlauMay 6, 2024
  69. Patrick SteinhardtMay 10, 2024
  70. 11/23 pack-bitmap-write.c: write pseudo-merge tableTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  71. 12/23 pack-bitmap: extract `read_bitmap()` functionTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  72. 13/23 pseudo-merge: scaffolding for readsTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  73. 14/23 pack-bitmap.c: read pseudo-merge extensionTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  74. 15/23 pseudo-merge: implement support for reading pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  75. 16/23 ewah: implement `ewah_bitmap_popcount()`Taylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  76. 17/23 pack-bitmap: implement test helpers for pseudo-mergeTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  77. 18/23 t/test-lib-functions.sh: support `--date` in `test_commit_bulk()`Taylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  78. 19/23 pack-bitmap.c: use pseudo-merges during traversalTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  79. 20/23 pack-bitmap: extra trace2 informationTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  80. 21/23 ewah: `bitmap_equals_ewah()`Taylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  81. 22/23 pseudo-merge: implement support for finding existing mergesTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  82. 23/23 t/perf: implement performace tests for pseudo-merge bitmapsTaylor Blau, Apr 29, 2024
  83. Junio C HamanoApr 30, 2024
  84. Taylor BlauMay 1, 2024
  85. 00/30 pack-bitmap: pseudo-merge reachability bitmapsTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  86. 01/30 object.h: add flags allocated by pack-bitmap.hTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  87. Taylor BlauMay 21, 2024
  88. 07/30 Documentation/gitpacking.txt: initial commitTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  89. 08/30 Documentation/gitpacking.txt: describe pseudo-merge bitmapsTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  90. 09/30 Documentation/technical: describe pseudo-merge bitmaps formatTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  91. 10/30 ewah: implement `ewah_bitmap_is_subset()`Taylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  92. 11/30 pack-bitmap: move some initialization to `bitmap_writer_init()`Taylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  93. 12/30 pseudo-merge.ch: initial commitTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  94. 13/30 pack-bitmap-write: support storing pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  95. 14/30 pack-bitmap: implement `bitmap_writer_has_bitmapped_object_id()`Taylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  96. 15/30 pack-bitmap: make `bitmap_writer_push_bitmapped_commit()` publicTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  97. 16/30 config: introduce git_config_float()Taylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  98. Jeff KingMay 23, 2024
  99. Taylor BlauMay 23, 2024
  100. 17/30 pseudo-merge: implement support for selecting pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  101. Jeff KingMay 23, 2024
  102. Taylor BlauMay 23, 2024
  103. 18/30 pack-bitmap-write.c: write pseudo-merge tableTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  104. 19/30 pack-bitmap: extract `read_bitmap()` functionTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  105. 20/30 pseudo-merge: scaffolding for readsTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  106. 21/30 pack-bitmap.c: read pseudo-merge extensionTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  107. 22/30 pseudo-merge: implement support for reading pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  108. Jeff KingMay 23, 2024
  109. Taylor BlauMay 23, 2024
  110. 23/30 ewah: implement `ewah_bitmap_popcount()`Taylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  111. 24/30 pack-bitmap: implement test helpers for pseudo-mergeTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  112. 25/30 t/test-lib-functions.sh: support `--date` in `test_commit_bulk()`Taylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  113. Jeff KingMay 23, 2024
  114. Junio C HamanoMay 23, 2024
  115. Taylor BlauMay 23, 2024
  116. 26/30 pack-bitmap.c: use pseudo-merges during traversalTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  117. Jeff KingMay 23, 2024
  118. Taylor BlauMay 23, 2024
  119. 27/30 pack-bitmap: extra trace2 informationTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  120. 28/30 ewah: `bitmap_equals_ewah()`Taylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  121. 29/30 pseudo-merge: implement support for finding existing mergesTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  122. 30/30 t/perf: implement performace tests for pseudo-merge bitmapsTaylor Blau, May 21, 2024
  123. Jeff KingMay 23, 2024
  124. Taylor BlauMay 23, 2024
  125. Jeff KingMay 25, 2024
  126. Jeff KingMay 23, 2024
  127. Taylor BlauMay 23, 2024
  128. Jeff KingMay 25, 2024
  129. Taylor BlauMay 23, 2024
  130. 00/24 pack-bitmap: pseudo-merge reachability bitmapsTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  131. 01/24 Documentation/gitpacking.txt: initial commitTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  132. 02/24 Documentation/gitpacking.txt: describe pseudo-merge bitmapsTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  133. 03/24 Documentation/technical: describe pseudo-merge bitmaps formatTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  134. 04/24 ewah: implement `ewah_bitmap_is_subset()`Taylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  135. 05/24 pack-bitmap: move some initialization to `bitmap_writer_init()`Taylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  136. 06/24 pseudo-merge.ch: initial commitTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  137. 07/24 pack-bitmap-write: support storing pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  138. 08/24 pack-bitmap: implement `bitmap_writer_has_bitmapped_object_id()`Taylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  139. 09/24 pack-bitmap: make `bitmap_writer_push_bitmapped_commit()` publicTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  140. 10/24 config: introduce `git_config_double()`Taylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  141. 11/24 pseudo-merge: implement support for selecting pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  142. Jeff KingMay 25, 2024
  143. 12/24 pack-bitmap-write.c: write pseudo-merge tableTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  144. 13/24 pack-bitmap: extract `read_bitmap()` functionTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  145. 14/24 pseudo-merge: scaffolding for readsTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  146. 15/24 pack-bitmap.c: read pseudo-merge extensionTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  147. 16/24 pseudo-merge: implement support for reading pseudo-merge commitsTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  148. 17/24 ewah: implement `ewah_bitmap_popcount()`Taylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  149. 18/24 pack-bitmap: implement test helpers for pseudo-mergeTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  150. 19/24 t/test-lib-functions.sh: support `--notick` in `test_commit_bulk()`Taylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  151. Jeff KingMay 25, 2024
  152. 20/24 pack-bitmap.c: use pseudo-merges during traversalTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  153. 21/24 pack-bitmap: extra trace2 informationTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  154. 22/24 ewah: `bitmap_equals_ewah()`Taylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  155. 23/24 pseudo-merge: implement support for finding existing mergesTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  156. 24/24 t/perf: implement performance tests for pseudo-merge bitmapsTaylor Blau, May 23, 2024
  157. Jeff KingMay 25, 2024

Read the whole thread, see it on lore, or plain text.

$ cat FOOTERMessages come from the public archive at lore.kernel.org/git, fetched every hour. The front page is chosen and written each morning by an AI editor and can be wrong; the threads themselves are the record. About and API. For agents: an MCP server at https://gitlist.dev/mcp, and any thread, story or person page as Markdown by adding .md to its URL (or sending Accept: text/markdown). Details in /llms.txt.