Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairs

> On Tue, Nov 24, 2020 at 11:50:46AM +0100, Patrick Steinhardt wrote:
> 
> >     - I've changed priorities. The envvars are treated as command-level
> >       and as such override all values configured in files. But any
> >       explicit `git -c key=value` will now override these envvars.
> 
> That ordering makes sense. Those get passed through the environment,
> too, but at some point there is a process where your new ones are in the
> environment and the "-c" ones are on the command-line.
> 
> I do still think that a "--config-env" option solves your problem in a
> much simpler way (especially in terms of interface we expose to users
> that we'll be locked into forever). I sketched out the solution below if
> it's of interest (and I'd be happy to polish it up, or hand it off to
> you if so). But if you're unconvinced, I'll stop mentioning it.
> 
> diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
> index 8f324ed3a6..d8cf6a5d6b 100644
> --- a/config.c
> +++ b/config.c
> @@ -345,6 +345,27 @@ void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
>  	strbuf_release(&env);
>  }
>  
> +void git_config_push_env(const char *spec)
> +{
> +	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
> +	const char *env_name;
> +	const char *env_value;
> +
> +	env_name = strchr(spec, '=');
> +	if (!env_name)
> +		return; /* die or warn? */
> +	env_name++;
> +
> +	env_value = getenv(env_name);
> +	if (!env_value)
> +		return; /* die or warn? */
> +
> +	strbuf_add(&buf, spec, env_name - spec);
> +	strbuf_addstr(&buf, env_value);
> +	git_config_push_parameter(buf.buf);
> +	strbuf_release(&buf);
> +}

>  static inline int iskeychar(int c)
>  {
>  	return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
> diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
> index 91cdfbfb41..d05651c96c 100644
> --- a/config.h
> +++ b/config.h
> @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn,
>  int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
>  			     const struct object_id *oid, void *data);
>  void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
> +void git_config_push_env(const char *spec);
>  int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
>  void read_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data);
>  void read_very_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data);
> diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
> index 4b7bd77b80..342f2fb0c9 100644
> --- a/git.c
> +++ b/git.c
> @@ -254,6 +254,8 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
>  			git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
>  			(*argv)++;
>  			(*argc)--;
> +		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--config-env=", &cmd)) {
> +			git_config_push_env(cmd);
>  		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) {
>  			setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
>  			if (envchanged)