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Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairs

From
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Date
Nov 25, 2020, 09:00 UTC
Message-ID
<87360xq08k.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<97740ada840a1e2f151003e695de9f2efa5a7e62.1606214397.git.ps@pks.im>
On Tue, Nov 24 2020, Patrick Steinhardt wrote:
...some more feedback.
Show 8 quoted lines
> +GIT_CONFIG_COUNT,GIT_CONFIG_KEY_<n>,GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_<n>::
> +	If GIT_CONFIG_COUNT is set to a positive number, all environment pairs
> +	GIT_CONFIG_KEY_<n> and GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_<n> up to that number will be
> +	added to the process's runtime configuration. The config pairs are
> +	zero-indexed. Any missing key or value is treated as an error. An empty
> +	GIT_CONFIG_COUNT is treated the same as GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=0, namely no
> +	pairs are processed. Config entries set this way have command scope,
> +	but will be overridden by any explicit options passed via `git -c`.
Perhaps work in some/all of some version of these:
 - There's also a GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS variable, which is considered
   internal to Git itself. Users are expected to set these.
   --> I.e. even if we're not going to support some format for
   --> GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS document what it is.
 - This is analogous to the pre-receive `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_*` variables
   (see linkgit:githooks[5]), but unlike those the `-c` option to
   linkgit:git(1) does not set `GIT_CONFIG_*`.
 - Saying "command scope" here I think is wrong/misleading. If I didn't
   know how this worked I'd expect the first git process to see it to
   delete it from the env, so e.g. the "fetch" command would see it, but
   not the "gc" it spawned (different commands). Maybe just say "the
   scope of these is as with other GIT_* environment variables, they'll
   be inherited by subprocesses".
Show 9 quoted lines
> diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
> index c0072d43b1..8a36146337 100644
> --- a/cache.h
> +++ b/cache.h
> @@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ static inline enum object_type object_type(unsigned int mode)
>  #define TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR"
>  #define CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG"
>  #define CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS"
> +#define CONFIG_COUNT_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG_COUNT"

I was wondering if this shouldn't be "GIT_CONFIG_KEY_COUNT" to be consistent with the push options environment, but on a closer look we have:

 - GIT_CONFIG_COUNT
 - GIT_CONFIG_KEY_N
 - GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_N
 - GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT
 - GIT_PUSH_OPTION_N

So I guess that makes sense & is consistent since we'd like to split the key-value here to save the user the effort of figuring out which "=" they should split on.

> -	if (!env)
> -		return 0;
> -

Re the indent question to make the diff more readable question Junio had: could set some "do we have this or that" variables here to not reindent the existing code, but maybe not worth the effort...

Show 88 quoted lines
> -	if (sq_dequote_to_argv(envw, &argv, &nr, &alloc) < 0) {
> -		ret = error(_("bogus format in %s"), CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
> -		goto out;
> +		count = strtoul(env, &endp, 10);
> +		if (*endp) {
> +			ret = error(_("bogus count in %s"), CONFIG_COUNT_ENVIRONMENT);
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		if (count > INT_MAX) {
> +			ret = error(_("too many entries in %s"), CONFIG_COUNT_ENVIRONMENT);
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +
> +		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> +			const char *key, *value;
> +
> +			strbuf_addf(&envvar, "GIT_CONFIG_KEY_%d", i);
> +			key = getenv(envvar.buf);
> +			if (!key) {
> +				ret = error(_("missing config key %s"), envvar.buf);
> +				goto out;
> +			}
> +			strbuf_reset(&envvar);
> +
> +			strbuf_addf(&envvar, "GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_%d", i);
> +			value = getenv(envvar.buf);
> +			if (!value) {
> +				ret = error(_("missing config value %s"), envvar.buf);
> +				goto out;
> +			}
> +			strbuf_reset(&envvar);
> +
> +			if (config_parse_pair(key, value, fn, data) < 0) {
> +				ret = -1;
> +				goto out;
> +			}
> +		}
>  	}
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
> -		if (git_config_parse_parameter(argv[i], fn, data) < 0) {
> -			ret = -1;
> +	env = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
> +	if (env) {
> +		int nr = 0, alloc = 0;
> +
> +		/* sq_dequote will write over it */
> +		envw = xstrdup(env);
> +
> +		if (sq_dequote_to_argv(envw, &argv, &nr, &alloc) < 0) {
> +			ret = error(_("bogus format in %s"), CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
>  			goto out;
>  		}
> +
> +		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
> +			if (git_config_parse_parameter(argv[i], fn, data) < 0) {
> +				ret = -1;
> +				goto out;
> +			}
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  out:
> +	strbuf_release(&envvar);
>  	free(argv);
>  	free(envw);
>  	cf = source.prev;
> diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
> index bb518c61cd..e94eca92f3 100644
> --- a/environment.c
> +++ b/environment.c
> @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ const char * const local_repo_env[] = {
>  	ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT,
>  	CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT,
>  	CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT,
> +	CONFIG_COUNT_ENVIRONMENT,
>  	DB_ENVIRONMENT,
>  	GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
>  	GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
> diff --git a/t/t1300-config.sh b/t/t1300-config.sh
> index 825d9a184f..8c90cca79d 100755
> --- a/t/t1300-config.sh
> +++ b/t/t1300-config.sh
> @@ -1316,6 +1316,107 @@ test_expect_success 'detect bogus GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS' '
>  		git config --get-regexp "env.*"
>  '
>  
> +test_expect_success 'git config handles environment config pairs' '

I was wondering if the patch would keep the current GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS or replace it entirely with the new facility.

On the one hand it would make sense to just replace GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS, we could make this code loop over the new values.

On the other hand, and this is an edge case I hadn't considered before, any change to the semantics of GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS means that e.g. a fetch->gc spawning would break in the face of a concurrent OS update to /usr/bin/git, since "fetch" and "gc" might be of differing versions

Previous: Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 9 of 116 in “config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairs”
  1. 0/2 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Nov 24, 2020
  2. 1/2 config: extract function to parse config pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Nov 24, 2020
  3. 2/2 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Nov 24, 2020
  4. Junio C HamanoNov 25, 2020
  5. Patrick SteinhardtNov 25, 2020
  6. Junio C HamanoNov 25, 2020
  7. Patrick SteinhardtNov 25, 2020
  8. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 25, 2020
  9. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 25, 2020
  10. Junio C HamanoNov 25, 2020
  11. Jeff KingNov 25, 2020
  12. Patrick SteinhardtNov 25, 2020
  13. Jeff KingNov 26, 2020
  14. Junio C HamanoNov 25, 2020
  15. brian m. carlsonNov 25, 2020
  16. Patrick SteinhardtNov 26, 2020
  17. Patrick SteinhardtDec 1, 2020
  18. Jeff KingDec 1, 2020
  19. 0/4 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 1, 2020
  20. 1/4 environment: make `getenv_safe()` non-staticPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 1, 2020
  21. 3/4 config: refactor parsing of GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERSPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 1, 2020
  22. 2/4 config: extract function to parse config pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 1, 2020
  23. 4/4 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 1, 2020
  24. 0/6 config: allow specifying config entries via envPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 9, 2020
  25. 1/6 git: add `--super-prefix` to usage stringPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 9, 2020
  26. 3/6 environment: make `getenv_safe()` non-staticPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 9, 2020
  27. 2/6 config: add new way to pass config via `--config-env`Patrick Steinhardt, Dec 9, 2020
  28. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonDec 9, 2020
  29. Jeff KingDec 9, 2020
  30. Patrick SteinhardtDec 11, 2020
  31. Jeff KingDec 11, 2020
  32. Patrick SteinhardtDec 11, 2020
  33. Jeff KingDec 11, 2020
  34. Jeff KingDec 9, 2020
  35. 1/3 quote: make sq_dequote_step() a public functionJeff King, Dec 9, 2020
  36. 2/3 config: parse more robust format in GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERSJeff King, Dec 9, 2020
  37. 3/3 config: store "git -c" variables using more robust formatJeff King, Dec 9, 2020
  38. Jeff KingDec 9, 2020
  39. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonDec 10, 2020
  40. Junio C HamanoDec 10, 2020
  41. Jeff KingDec 11, 2020
  42. Junio C HamanoDec 10, 2020
  43. Jeff KingDec 10, 2020
  44. Junio C HamanoDec 10, 2020
  45. Patrick SteinhardtDec 11, 2020
  46. Jeff KingDec 11, 2020
  47. 4/6 config: extract function to parse config pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 9, 2020
  48. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonDec 9, 2020
  49. 6/6 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 9, 2020
  50. 5/6 config: refactor parsing of GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERSPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 9, 2020
  51. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonDec 9, 2020
  52. Patrick SteinhardtDec 11, 2020
  53. Jeff KingDec 11, 2020
  54. Jeff KingDec 11, 2020
  55. Patrick SteinhardtDec 11, 2020
  56. Patrick SteinhardtDec 11, 2020
  57. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonDec 11, 2020
  58. Jeff KingDec 11, 2020
  59. 0/8 config: allow specifying config entries via envPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 16, 2020
  60. 1/8 git: add `--super-prefix` to usage stringPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 16, 2020
  61. 2/8 config: add new way to pass config via `--config-env`Patrick Steinhardt, Dec 16, 2020
  62. Junio C HamanoDec 23, 2020
  63. 4/8 config: extract function to parse config pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 16, 2020
  64. 8/8 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 16, 2020
  65. Junio C HamanoDec 23, 2020
  66. Junio C HamanoDec 23, 2020
  67. Patrick SteinhardtJan 6, 2021
  68. Junio C HamanoJan 6, 2021
  69. 7/8 environment: make `getenv_safe()` a public functionPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 16, 2020
  70. 6/8 config: parse more robust format in GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERSPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 16, 2020
  71. Phillip WoodDec 16, 2020
  72. 3/8 quote: make sq_dequote_step() a public functionPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 16, 2020
  73. 5/8 config: store "git -c" variables using more robust formatPatrick Steinhardt, Dec 16, 2020
  74. 0/8 config: allow specifying config entries via envPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 7, 2021
  75. 4/8 config: extract function to parse config pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 7, 2021
  76. 1/8 git: add `--super-prefix` to usage stringPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 7, 2021
  77. 2/8 config: add new way to pass config via `--config-env`Patrick Steinhardt, Jan 7, 2021
  78. Simon RuderichJan 10, 2021
  79. Junio C HamanoJan 11, 2021
  80. Patrick SteinhardtJan 11, 2021
  81. 3/8 quote: make sq_dequote_step() a public functionPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 7, 2021
  82. 5/8 config: store "git -c" variables using more robust formatPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 7, 2021
  83. 6/8 config: parse more robust format in GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERSPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 7, 2021
  84. 7/8 environment: make `getenv_safe()` a public functionPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 7, 2021
  85. 8/8 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 7, 2021
  86. 0/8 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 11, 2021
  87. 2/8 config: add new way to pass config via `--config-env`Patrick Steinhardt, Jan 11, 2021
  88. Junio C HamanoJan 11, 2021
  89. 3/8 quote: make sq_dequote_step() a public functionPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 11, 2021
  90. 1/8 git: add `--super-prefix` to usage stringPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 11, 2021
  91. 4/8 config: extract function to parse config pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 11, 2021
  92. 5/8 config: store "git -c" variables using more robust formatPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 11, 2021
  93. 7/8 environment: make `getenv_safe()` a public functionPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 11, 2021
  94. 6/8 config: parse more robust format in GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERSPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 11, 2021
  95. 8/8 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 11, 2021
  96. 0/8 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 12, 2021
  97. 2/8 config: add new way to pass config via `--config-env`Patrick Steinhardt, Jan 12, 2021
  98. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonApr 16, 2021
  99. Jeff KingApr 17, 2021
  100. Patrick SteinhardtApr 19, 2021
  101. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonApr 20, 2021
  102. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonApr 20, 2021
  103. Jeff KingApr 23, 2021
  104. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMay 19, 2021
  105. 4/8 config: extract function to parse config pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 12, 2021
  106. 1/8 git: add `--super-prefix` to usage stringPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 12, 2021
  107. 3/8 quote: make sq_dequote_step() a public functionPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 12, 2021
  108. 6/8 config: parse more robust format in GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERSPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 12, 2021
  109. 8/8 config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 12, 2021
  110. 5/8 config: store "git -c" variables using more robust formatPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 12, 2021
  111. Jeff KingJan 15, 2021
  112. Patrick SteinhardtJan 20, 2021
  113. Junio C HamanoJan 20, 2021
  114. Patrick SteinhardtJan 20, 2021
  115. Junio C HamanoJan 20, 2021
  116. 7/8 environment: make `getenv_safe()` a public functionPatrick Steinhardt, Jan 12, 2021

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