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Re: [PATCH 2/2] Implement a simple delta_base cache

From
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date
Mar 18, 2007, 02:20 UTC
Message-ID
<Pine.LNX.4.64.0703171911120.6730@woody.linux-foundation.org>
In-Reply-To
<alpine.LFD.0.83.0703172200060.18328@xanadu.home>
On Sat, 17 Mar 2007, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> Well... in my opinion it is the _current_ tree walker that is quite ugly 
> and complex.  It is always messier to parse strings than fixed width 
> binary fields.

Sure. On the other hand, text is what made things easy to do initially, and you're missing one *BIG* clue: you cannot remote the support without losing compatibility with all traditional object formats.

So you have no choice. You need to support the text representation. As a result, *your* code will now be way more ugly and messy.

The thing is, parsing some little text may sound expensive, but if the expense is in finding the end of the string, we're doing really well.

In other words: the data structures are both simple and straightforward, and the only reason strlen() shows up at all is:

 - we pass strings around as just C strings, even when we know their 
   lengths. Prime example: look at tree-diff.c. And when you look at it, 
   realize that *for*every*single*strlen* in that file except for the very 
   last one (which is only used once per process for setup) we actually 
   know the string length from before, but we (well, *I*) decided that it 
   wasn't worth passing down as a parameter all the time.
 - the simple parsing of the tree itself (which really isn't that 
   expensive - the real expense is bringing the data into the CPU cache, 
   but that's something we'd need to do *anyway*).

So I seriously suspect that you could get the strlen() overhead down from that 16% pretty easily, but you'd have to pass the length of the "base" string along all the time (and in the tree_entry cases you'd replace the "strlen()" calls with a call to something like

	static inline int tree_entry_len(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1)
	{
		return (char *)sha1 - (char *)name - 1;
	}
which will do it for you).

But what you're ignoring here is that "16%" may sound like a huge deal, but it's 16% of somethng that takes 1 second, and that other SCM's cannot do AT ALL.

		Linus
Previous: Nicolas PitreNext: Nicolas Pitre
Message 36 of 79 in “cleaner/better zlib sources?”
  1. Linus TorvaldsMar 16, 2007
  2. Shawn O. PearceMar 16, 2007
  3. Jeff GarzikMar 16, 2007
  4. Matt MackallMar 16, 2007
  5. Linus TorvaldsMar 16, 2007
  6. Linus TorvaldsMar 16, 2007
  7. Davide LibenziMar 16, 2007
  8. Linus TorvaldsMar 16, 2007
  9. Davide LibenziMar 16, 2007
  10. Linus TorvaldsMar 16, 2007
  11. Davide LibenziMar 16, 2007
  12. Linus TorvaldsMar 16, 2007
  13. Davide LibenziMar 16, 2007
  14. Linus TorvaldsMar 17, 2007
  15. Linus TorvaldsMar 17, 2007
  16. Nicolas PitreMar 17, 2007
  17. Shawn O. PearceMar 17, 2007
  18. Linus TorvaldsMar 17, 2007
  19. Linus TorvaldsMar 17, 2007
  20. 1/2 Make trivial wrapper functions around delta base generation and freeingLinus Torvalds, Mar 17, 2007
  21. 2/2 Implement a simple delta_base cacheLinus Torvalds, Mar 17, 2007
  22. Linus TorvaldsMar 17, 2007
  23. Junio C HamanoMar 17, 2007
  24. Linus TorvaldsMar 17, 2007
  25. Linus TorvaldsMar 17, 2007
  26. Nicolas PitreMar 18, 2007
  27. Junio C HamanoMar 18, 2007
  28. Junio C HamanoMar 17, 2007
  29. Linus TorvaldsMar 17, 2007
  30. Jon SmirlMar 17, 2007
  31. Morten WelinderMar 18, 2007
  32. Linus TorvaldsMar 18, 2007
  33. Nicolas PitreMar 18, 2007
  34. Linus TorvaldsMar 18, 2007
  35. Nicolas PitreMar 18, 2007
  36. Linus TorvaldsMar 18, 2007
  37. Nicolas PitreMar 18, 2007
  38. Linus TorvaldsMar 18, 2007
  39. Julian PhillipsMar 18, 2007
  40. Linus TorvaldsMar 18, 2007
  41. Robin RosenbergMar 18, 2007
  42. Linus TorvaldsMar 18, 2007
  43. Robin RosenbergMar 18, 2007
  44. Shawn O. PearceMar 18, 2007
  45. David BrodskyMar 19, 2007
  46. Robin RosenbergMar 20, 2007
  47. David BrodskyMar 20, 2007
  48. Linus TorvaldsMar 21, 2007
  49. Nicolas PitreMar 21, 2007
  50. 3/2 Avoid unnecessary strlen() callsLinus Torvalds, Mar 18, 2007
  51. Junio C HamanoMar 18, 2007
  52. Linus TorvaldsMar 18, 2007
  53. Linus TorvaldsMar 18, 2007
  54. Shawn O. PearceMar 18, 2007
  55. Linus TorvaldsMar 18, 2007
  56. Johannes SchindelinMar 20, 2007
  57. Shawn O. PearceMar 20, 2007
  58. Shawn O. PearceMar 20, 2007
  59. Linus TorvaldsMar 20, 2007
  60. Shawn O. PearceMar 20, 2007
  61. Linus TorvaldsMar 20, 2007
  62. Junio C HamanoMar 20, 2007
  63. Junio C HamanoMar 20, 2007
  64. Linus TorvaldsMar 20, 2007
  65. Shawn O. PearceMar 20, 2007
  66. Linus TorvaldsMar 20, 2007
  67. Linus TorvaldsMar 18, 2007
  68. Avi KivityMar 18, 2007
  69. Linus TorvaldsMar 17, 2007
  70. Jeff GarzikMar 16, 2007
  71. Matt MackallMar 16, 2007
  72. Linus TorvaldsMar 16, 2007
  73. Nicolas PitreMar 16, 2007
  74. Shawn O. PearceMar 16, 2007
  75. Nicolas PitreMar 16, 2007
  76. Linus TorvaldsMar 16, 2007
  77. Nicolas PitreMar 16, 2007
  78. Davide LibenziMar 16, 2007
  79. Davide LibenziMar 16, 2007

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