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Re: [PATCH 3/3] diffcore-rename: guide inexact rename detection based on basenames

From
Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Date
Feb 8, 2021, 08:27 UTC
Message-ID
<CABPp-BHPgUHFFzTd7suhqj=zEXQ61vxKU6X9gZvow5a=TLg3iw@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<9fbed0f9-032e-3f99-8467-f8a9cfa2d8f1@gmail.com>
Hi,
On Sun, Feb 7, 2021 at 6:38 AM Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> wrote:
Show 29 quoted lines
>
> On 2/6/21 5:52 PM, Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget wrote:
> > From: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
> >
> > Make use of the new find_basename_matches() function added in the last
> > two patches, to find renames more rapidly in cases where we can match up
> > files based on basenames.
>
> This is a valuable heuristic.
>
> > For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
> > performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
> > this change improves the performance as follows:
> >
> >                             Before                  After
> >     no-renames:       13.815 s ±  0.062 s    13.138 s ±  0.086 s
> >     mega-renames:   1799.937 s ±  0.493 s   169.488 s ±  0.494 s
> >     just-one-mega:    51.289 s ±  0.019 s     5.061 s ±  0.017 s
>
> These numbers are very impressive.
>
> Before I get too deep into reviewing these patches, I do want
> to make it clear that the speed-up is coming at the cost of
> a behavior change. We are restricting the "best match" search
> to be first among files with common base name (although maybe
> I would use 'suffix'?). If we search for a rename among all
> additions and deletions ending the ".txt" we might find a
> similarity match that is 60% and declare that a rename, even
> if there is a ".txt" -> ".md" pair that has a 70% match.
I'm glad you all are open to possible behavioral changes, but I was
proposing a much smaller behavioral change that is quite different
than what you have suggested here.  Perhaps my wording was poor; I
apologize for forgetting that "basename" has different meanings in
different contexts.  Let me try again; I am not treating the filename
extension as special in any manner here; by "basename" I just mean the
portion of the path ignoring any leading directories.  Thus
    src/foo.txt
might be a good match against
    source/foo.txt
but this optimization as a preliminary step would not consider
matching src/foo.txt against any of
    source/bar.txt
    source/foo.md
since the basenames ('bar.txt' and 'foo.md') do not match our original
file's basename ('foo.txt').

Of course, if this preliminary optimization step fails to find another "foo.txt" to match src/foo.txt against (or finds more than one and thus doesn't compare against any of them), then the fallback inexact rename detection matrix might match it against either of those two latter paths, as it always has.

Show 44 quoted lines
> This could be documented in a test case, to demonstrate that
> we are making this choice explicitly.
>
> For example, here is a test that passes now, but would
> start failing with your patches (if I understand them
> correctly):
>
> diff --git a/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh b/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
> index c16486a9d41..e4c71fcf3be 100755
> --- a/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
> +++ b/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
> @@ -262,4 +262,21 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-tree -l0 defaults to a big rename limit, not zero' '
>         grep "myotherfile.*myfile" actual
>  '
>
> +test_expect_success 'multiple similarity choices' '
> +       test_write_lines line1 line2 line3 line4 line5 \
> +                        line6 line7 line8 line9 line10 >delete.txt &&
> +       git add delete.txt &&
> +       git commit -m "base txt" &&
> +
> +       rm delete.txt &&
> +       test_write_lines line1 line2 line3 line4 line5 \
> +                         line6 line7 line8 >add.txt &&
> +       test_write_lines line1 line2 line3 line4 line5 \
> +                         line6 line7 line8 line9 >add.md &&
> +       git add add.txt add.md &&
> +       git commit -a -m "rename" &&
> +       git diff-tree -M HEAD HEAD^ >actual &&
> +       grep "add.md    delete.txt" actual
> +'
> +
>  test_done
>
> Personally, I'm fine with making this assumption. All of
> our renames are based on heuristics, so any opportunity
> to reduce the number of content comparisons is a win in
> my mind. We also don't report a rename unless there _is_
> an add/delete pair that is sufficiently close in content.
>
> So, in this way, we are changing the optimization function
> that is used to determine the "best" rename available. It
> might be good to update documentation for how we choose
> renames:
Seems reasonable; I'll add some commentary below on the rules...
>
>   An add/delete pair is marked as a rename based on the
>   following similarity function:
>
0. Unless break detection is on, files with the same fullname are
considered the same file even if their content is completely
different.  (With break detection turned on, we can have e.g. both
src/foo.txt -> src/bar.txt and otherdir/baz.txt -> src/foo.txt, i.e.
src/foo.txt can be both a source and a destination of a rename.)

[The merge machinery never turns break detection on, but diffcore-rename is used by git diff, git log, etc. too, so if we're documenting the rules we should cover all the cases.]

>   1. If the blob content is identical, then those files
>      are marked as a rename. (Should we break ties here
>      based on the basename?)

find_identical_files() already breaks ties based on basename_same(), yes. So there's another area of the code that uses basenames to guide rename detection already, just in a much more limited fashion.

Show 6 quoted lines
>   2. Among pairs whose content matches the minimum
>      similarity limit, we optimize for:
>
>      i. among files with the same basename (trailer
>         after final '.') select pairs with highest
>         similarity.

This is an interesting idea, but is not what I implemented. It is possible that your suggestion is also a useful optimization; it'd be hard to know without trying. However, as noted in optimization batch 8 that I'll be submitting later, I'm worried about having any optimization pre-steps doing more than O(1) comparisons per path (and here you suggest comparing each .txt file with all other .txt files); doing that can interact badly with optimization batch 9. Additionally, unless we do something to avoid re-comparing files again when doing the later all-unmatched-files-against-each-other check, then worst case behavior can approach twice as slow as the original code.

Anyway, the explanation I'd use for the optimization I've added in this series is:

       i. if looking through the two sets (of add pairs, and of delete
pairs), there is exactly one file with the same basename from each
set, and they have the minimum similarity, then mark them as a rename
Optimization batch 8 will extend this particular rule.

Optimization batches 9 and 10 will optimize the rename detection more, but instead of using rule changes, will instead pass in a list of "irrelevant" sources that can be skipped. The trick is in determining source files that are irrelevant and why. I'm not sure if we want to also mention in the rules that different areas of the code (the merge machinery, log --follow, etc.) can make the rename detection focus just on some "relevant" subset of files. (Which will also touch on optimization batch 12.)

>     ii. if no files with the same basename have the
>         minimum similarity, then select pairs with
>         highest similarity across all filenames.
Yes, this will remain as the fallback at the very end.
> The above was written quickly as an attempt, so it will
> require careful editing to actually make sense to end
> users.

Yeah, and we probably also need to mention copy detection above somehow too, and add more precise wording about how break detection is involved.

Previous: Elijah NewrenNext: Derrick Stolee
Message 14 of 71 in “Optimization batch 7: use file basenames to guide rename detection”
  1. 0/3 Optimization batch 7: use file basenames to guide rename detectionElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 6, 2021
  2. 1/3 diffcore-rename: compute basenames of all source and dest candidatesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 6, 2021
  3. 2/3 diffcore-rename: complete find_basename_matches()Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 6, 2021
  4. 3/3 diffcore-rename: guide inexact rename detection based on basenamesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 6, 2021
  5. Derrick StoleeFeb 7, 2021
  6. Junio C HamanoFeb 7, 2021
  7. Elijah NewrenFeb 8, 2021
  8. Derrick StoleeFeb 8, 2021
  9. Elijah NewrenFeb 8, 2021
  10. Junio C HamanoFeb 8, 2021
  11. Elijah NewrenFeb 8, 2021
  12. Junio C HamanoFeb 8, 2021
  13. Elijah NewrenFeb 8, 2021
  14. Elijah NewrenFeb 8, 2021
  15. Derrick StoleeFeb 8, 2021
  16. Elijah NewrenFeb 8, 2021
  17. Junio C HamanoFeb 7, 2021
  18. Elijah NewrenFeb 7, 2021
  19. 0/4 Optimization batch 7: use file basenames to guide rename detectionElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 9, 2021
  20. 2/4 diffcore-rename: complete find_basename_matches()Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 9, 2021
  21. Derrick StoleeFeb 9, 2021
  22. Elijah NewrenFeb 9, 2021
  23. Derrick StoleeFeb 9, 2021
  24. 3/4 diffcore-rename: guide inexact rename detection based on basenamesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 9, 2021
  25. Derrick StoleeFeb 9, 2021
  26. Elijah NewrenFeb 9, 2021
  27. Junio C HamanoFeb 9, 2021
  28. 1/4 diffcore-rename: compute basenames of all source and dest candidatesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 9, 2021
  29. Derrick StoleeFeb 9, 2021
  30. Elijah NewrenFeb 9, 2021
  31. Derrick StoleeFeb 9, 2021
  32. Elijah NewrenFeb 9, 2021
  33. 4/4 gitdiffcore doc: mention new preliminary step for rename detectionElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 9, 2021
  34. Derrick StoleeFeb 9, 2021
  35. Junio C HamanoFeb 9, 2021
  36. Elijah NewrenFeb 9, 2021
  37. 0/5 Optimization batch 7: use file basenames to guide rename detectionElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 10, 2021
  38. 1/5 t4001: add a test comparing basename similarity and content similarityElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 10, 2021
  39. Junio C HamanoFeb 13, 2021
  40. Elijah NewrenFeb 13, 2021
  41. Junio C HamanoFeb 13, 2021
  42. Elijah NewrenFeb 14, 2021
  43. Junio C HamanoFeb 14, 2021
  44. Elijah NewrenFeb 14, 2021
  45. 2/5 diffcore-rename: compute basenames of all source and dest candidatesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 10, 2021
  46. Junio C HamanoFeb 13, 2021
  47. 4/5 diffcore-rename: guide inexact rename detection based on basenamesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 10, 2021
  48. Junio C HamanoFeb 13, 2021
  49. 3/5 diffcore-rename: complete find_basename_matches()Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 10, 2021
  50. Junio C HamanoFeb 13, 2021
  51. Elijah NewrenFeb 13, 2021
  52. Junio C HamanoFeb 13, 2021
  53. Elijah NewrenFeb 14, 2021
  54. 5/5 gitdiffcore doc: mention new preliminary step for rename detectionElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 10, 2021
  55. Junio C HamanoFeb 10, 2021
  56. Elijah NewrenFeb 10, 2021
  57. 0/6 Optimization batch 7: use file basenames to guide rename detectionElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 11, 2021
  58. 1/6 t4001: add a test comparing basename similarity and content similarityElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 11, 2021
  59. 2/6 diffcore-rename: compute basenames of all source and dest candidatesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 11, 2021
  60. 3/6 diffcore-rename: complete find_basename_matches()Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 11, 2021
  61. 5/6 gitdiffcore doc: mention new preliminary step for rename detectionElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 11, 2021
  62. 4/6 diffcore-rename: guide inexact rename detection based on basenamesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 11, 2021
  63. 6/6 merge-ort: call diffcore_rename() directlyElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 11, 2021
  64. Junio C HamanoFeb 13, 2021
  65. 0/6 Optimization batch 7: use file basenames to guide rename detectionElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 14, 2021
  66. 3/6 diffcore-rename: complete find_basename_matches()Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 14, 2021
  67. 5/6 gitdiffcore doc: mention new preliminary step for rename detectionElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 14, 2021
  68. 1/6 t4001: add a test comparing basename similarity and content similarityElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 14, 2021
  69. 2/6 diffcore-rename: compute basenames of source and dest candidatesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 14, 2021
  70. 4/6 diffcore-rename: guide inexact rename detection based on basenamesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 14, 2021
  71. 6/6 merge-ort: call diffcore_rename() directlyElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Feb 14, 2021

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