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Re: [PATCH 1/2] replay: fail gracefully when a merge input is unreadable

From
Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Date
Aug 21, 2026, 01:44 UTC
Message-ID
<CABPp-BGFpLi+FEoJOXvT=wBtexXiDmJ9vXQfc5JnBDrUk+zbDA@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<xmqqfr0augls.fsf@gitster.g>
On Wed, Aug 19, 2026 at 11:09 AM Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> wrote:
Show 43 quoted lines
>
> "Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > From: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
> >
> > When objects involved in the merge cannot be read, the merge machinery
> > will return early with result.clean = -1, and result.tree left as NULL.
> > pick_regular_commit() tested only "if (!result->clean)", ignoring the
> > case where "clean < 0".  That causes the code to try to use
> > result->tree, resulting in a SIGSEGV.
> >
> > Handle clean < 0 explicitly; the merge machinery will already have printed
> > messages such as "Could not read <object>" and "collecting merge info
> > failed for trees...", so we don't need to add much detail beyond the
> > fact that the merge failed.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  replay.c                 |  7 +++++++
> >  t/t3650-replay-basics.sh | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 42 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/replay.c b/replay.c
> > index 463c900d6c..33e21b2032 100644
> > --- a/replay.c
> > +++ b/replay.c
> > @@ -327,6 +327,13 @@ static struct commit *pick_regular_commit(struct repository *repo,
> >       merge_opt->ancestor = NULL;
> >       merge_opt->branch2 = NULL;
> >
> > +     if (result->clean < 0) {
> > +             error(_("merge of %s onto %s failed"),
> > +                   oid_to_hex(&pickme->object.oid),
> > +                   oid_to_hex(&replayed_base->object.oid));
> > +             return NULL;
> > +     }
> > +
> >       if (!result->clean)
> >               return NULL;
>
> Hmph, so anything but "0 < result->clean" is a failure, but we by
> mistake took any non-zero value as OK?  That is an obvious mistake.
> Well spotted and fixed.

Thanks, but the bug was also caused by me -- e787e664da64 (replay: introduce pick_regular_commit(), 2023-11-24) -- so not sure I should get much credit for finding it three years later.

Show 9 quoted lines
> > +             # Ensure replay gracefully handles the missing object
> > +             test_must_fail git replay --onto onto base..side 2>err &&
> > +             test_grep ! "[Ss]egmentation" err &&
> > +             test_grep "Could not read\|collecting merge info failed" err
>
> "test_must_fail" means "the tested command must fail voluntarily and
> in a controlled way", so a segfaulting git-replay invocation would
> not pass test_must_fail.  Hence, there is no need to separately
> test "test_grep ! '[sS]egmentation'".
Oops, you're right.

You said on 2/2 that I don't need to rebase because you're putting together an evil merge. Do you want me to resubmit with this line removed (without changing the series' base), or would you rather I avoid that to prevent merging work for you?

Previous: Junio C HamanoNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 4 of 49 in “Objects treated as missing despite being present, due to race with geometric repacking”
  1. 0/2 Objects treated as missing despite being present, due to race with geometric repackingElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 18, 2026
  2. 1/2 replay: fail gracefully when a merge input is unreadableElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 18, 2026
  3. Junio C HamanoAug 19, 2026
  4. Elijah NewrenAug 21, 2026
  5. Junio C HamanoAug 21, 2026
  6. 2/2 packfile: recover when a multi-pack-index names a removed packElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 18, 2026
  7. Junio C HamanoAug 19, 2026
  8. Patrick SteinhardtAug 20, 2026
  9. Elijah NewrenAug 21, 2026
  10. Jeff KingAug 24, 2026
  11. Patrick SteinhardtAug 24, 2026
  12. Jeff KingAug 24, 2026
  13. Jeff KingAug 24, 2026
  14. Jeff KingAug 24, 2026
  15. Elijah NewrenAug 25, 2026
  16. Jeff KingAug 24, 2026
  17. Patrick SteinhardtAug 24, 2026
  18. Jeff KingAug 24, 2026
  19. Elijah NewrenAug 25, 2026
  20. Derrick StoleeAug 24, 2026
  21. Elijah NewrenAug 25, 2026
  22. Derrick StoleeAug 24, 2026
  23. 0/4 Objects treated as missing despite being present, due to race with geometric repackingElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 25, 2026
  24. 1/4 replay: fail gracefully when a merge input is unreadableElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 25, 2026
  25. 2/4 mktree: plug per-tree leak in --batch modeElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 25, 2026
  26. Jeff KingAug 27, 2026
  27. 3/4 packfile: recover object lookups racing a concurrent repackElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 25, 2026
  28. Jeff KingAug 27, 2026
  29. Elijah NewrenAug 27, 2026
  30. Jeff KingAug 29, 2026
  31. 4/4 packfile: recover when a multi-pack-index names a removed packElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 25, 2026
  32. Jeff KingAug 27, 2026
  33. Elijah NewrenAug 28, 2026
  34. Jeff KingAug 29, 2026
  35. 0/4 Objects treated as missing despite being present, due to race with geometric repackingElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 29, 2026
  36. 1/4 replay: fail gracefully when a merge input is unreadableElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 29, 2026
  37. 2/4 mktree: plug per-tree leak in --batch modeElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 29, 2026
  38. 3/4 mktree: do not use OBJECT_INFO_QUICK when checking objectsElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 29, 2026
  39. Jeff KingAug 29, 2026
  40. 4/4 packfile: recover when a multi-pack-index names a removed packElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Aug 29, 2026
  41. Jeff KingAug 29, 2026
  42. Junio C HamanoAug 30, 2026
  43. Patrick SteinhardtAug 31, 2026
  44. Jeff KingAug 31, 2026
  45. Derrick StoleeSep 1, 2026
  46. Junio C HamanoSep 1, 2026
  47. Derrick StoleeSep 1, 2026
  48. Elijah NewrenSep 1, 2026
  49. Derrick StoleeSep 1, 2026

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