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[PATCH v4 6/6] revision: avoid hitting packfiles when commits are in commit-graph

From
Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Date
Aug 5, 2021, 11:25 UTC
Message-ID
<900c5a9c60282e0fb57840305cbab013ffa398f1.1628162156.git.ps@pks.im>
In-Reply-To
<cover.1628162156.git.ps@pks.im>

When queueing references in git-rev-list(1), we try to either reuse an already parsed object or alternatively we load the object header from disk in order to determine its type. This is inefficient for commits though in cases where we have a commit graph available: instead of hitting the real object on disk to determine its type, we may instead search the object graph for the object ID. In case it's found, we can directly fill in the commit object, otherwise we can still hit the disk to determine the object's type.

Expose a new function `parse_commit_in_graph_gently()`, which fills in an object of unknown type in case we find its object ID in the graph. This provides a big performance win in cases where there is a commit-graph available in the repository in case we load lots of references. The following has been executed in a real-world repository with about 2.2 million refs:

    Benchmark #1: HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev
      Time (mean ± σ):      4.508 s ±  0.039 s    [User: 4.131 s, System: 0.377 s]
      Range (min … max):    4.455 s …  4.576 s    10 runs
    Benchmark #2: HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev
      Time (mean ± σ):      3.072 s ±  0.031 s    [User: 2.707 s, System: 0.365 s]
      Range (min … max):    3.040 s …  3.144 s    10 runs
    Summary
      'HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev' ran
        1.47 ± 0.02 times faster than 'HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 commit-graph.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 commit-graph.h |  7 +++++++
 revision.c     | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
index 8c4c7262c8..cc7136243d 100644
--- a/commit-graph.c
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -891,6 +891,32 @@ static int find_commit_pos_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g,
 	}
 }
 
+int parse_commit_in_graph_gently(struct repository *repo, struct object *object)
+{
+	struct commit *commit;
+	uint32_t pos;
+
+	if (object->parsed) {
+		if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!repo->objects->commit_graph)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!search_commit_pos_in_graph(&object->oid, repo->objects->commit_graph, &pos))
+		return -1;
+
+	commit = object_as_type(object, OBJ_COMMIT, 1);
+	if (!commit)
+		return -1;
+	if (!fill_commit_in_graph(repo, commit, repo->objects->commit_graph, pos))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int parse_commit_in_graph_one(struct repository *r,
 				     struct commit_graph *g,
 				     struct commit *item)
diff --git a/commit-graph.h b/commit-graph.h
index 96c24fb577..e2e93b0ee1 100644
--- a/commit-graph.h
+++ b/commit-graph.h
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@ int open_commit_graph(const char *graph_file, int *fd, struct stat *st);
  */
 int parse_commit_in_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit *item);
 
+/*
+ * Given an object of unknown type, try to fill in the object in case it is a
+ * commit part of the commit-graph. Returns 0 if the object is a parsed commit
+ * or if it could be filled in via the commit graph, otherwise it returns -1.
+ */
+int parse_commit_in_graph_gently(struct repository *repo, struct object *object);
+
 /*
  * It is possible that we loaded commit contents from the commit buffer,
  * but we also want to ensure the commit-graph content is correctly
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 25f4784fdd..318b43026e 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -362,8 +362,21 @@ static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name,
 	struct object *object = lookup_unknown_object(revs->repo, oid);
 
 	if (object->type == OBJ_NONE) {
-		int type = oid_object_info(revs->repo, oid, NULL);
-		if (type < 0 || !object_as_type(object, type, 1)) {
+		/*
+		 * It's likely that the reference points to a commit, so we
+		 * first try to look it up via the commit-graph. If successful,
+		 * then we know it's a commit and don't have to unpack the
+		 * object header. We still need to assert that the object
+		 * exists, but given that we don't request any info about the
+		 * object this is a lot faster than `oid_object_info()`.
+		 */
+		if (parse_commit_in_graph_gently(revs->repo, object) < 0) {
+			int type = oid_object_info(revs->repo, oid, NULL);
+			if (type < 0 || !object_as_type(object, type, 1)) {
+				object = NULL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else if (!repo_has_object_file(revs->repo, oid)) {
 			object = NULL;
 			goto out;
 		}
-- 
2.32.0
Previous: Patrick SteinhardtNext: Patrick Steinhardt
Message 56 of 64 in “Speed up connectivity checks via bitmaps”
  1. 0/3 Speed up connectivity checks via bitmapsPatrick Steinhardt, Jun 28, 2021
  2. 1/3 p5400: add perf tests for git-receive-pack(1)Patrick Steinhardt, Jun 28, 2021
  3. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJun 28, 2021
  4. Patrick SteinhardtJun 29, 2021
  5. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJun 29, 2021
  6. 2/3 receive-pack: skip connectivity checks on delete-only commandsPatrick Steinhardt, Jun 28, 2021
  7. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJun 28, 2021
  8. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJun 28, 2021
  9. Patrick SteinhardtJun 29, 2021
  10. Jeff KingJun 30, 2021
  11. Jeff KingJun 30, 2021
  12. Patrick SteinhardtJun 30, 2021
  13. 3/3 connected: implement connectivity check using bitmapsPatrick Steinhardt, Jun 28, 2021
  14. Taylor BlauJun 28, 2021
  15. Taylor BlauJun 29, 2021
  16. Jeff KingJun 30, 2021
  17. Taylor BlauJun 30, 2021
  18. Jeff KingJun 30, 2021
  19. Taylor BlauJul 2, 2021
  20. Jeff KingJul 2, 2021
  21. Jeff KingJun 30, 2021
  22. Patrick SteinhardtJul 20, 2021
  23. 0/4 Speed up connectivity checksPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 2, 2021
  24. 1/4 connected: do not sort input revisionsPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 2, 2021
  25. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonAug 2, 2021
  26. Patrick SteinhardtAug 3, 2021
  27. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonAug 4, 2021
  28. Junio C HamanoAug 2, 2021
  29. Patrick SteinhardtAug 3, 2021
  30. Junio C HamanoAug 3, 2021
  31. 2/4 revision: stop retrieving reference twicePatrick Steinhardt, Aug 2, 2021
  32. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonAug 2, 2021
  33. 3/4 revision: avoid loading object headers multiple timesPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 2, 2021
  34. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonAug 2, 2021
  35. Patrick SteinhardtAug 5, 2021
  36. Junio C HamanoAug 2, 2021
  37. Patrick SteinhardtAug 3, 2021
  38. Patrick SteinhardtAug 6, 2021
  39. 4/4 revision: avoid hitting packfiles when commits are in commit-graphPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 2, 2021
  40. Junio C HamanoAug 2, 2021
  41. Patrick SteinhardtAug 3, 2021
  42. Junio C HamanoAug 3, 2021
  43. Patrick SteinhardtAug 5, 2021
  44. Junio C HamanoAug 5, 2021
  45. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonAug 4, 2021
  46. 0/6 Speed up connectivity checksPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 5, 2021
  47. 1/6 revision: separate walk and unsorted flagsPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 5, 2021
  48. Junio C HamanoAug 5, 2021
  49. 2/6 connected: do not sort input revisionsPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 5, 2021
  50. Junio C HamanoAug 5, 2021
  51. Patrick SteinhardtAug 6, 2021
  52. Junio C HamanoAug 6, 2021
  53. 3/6 revision: stop retrieving reference twicePatrick Steinhardt, Aug 5, 2021
  54. 4/6 revision: avoid loading object headers multiple timesPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 5, 2021
  55. 5/6 commit-graph: split out function to search commit positionPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 5, 2021
  56. 6/6 revision: avoid hitting packfiles when commits are in commit-graphPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 5, 2021
  57. 0/5 Speed up connectivity checksPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 9, 2021
  58. Patrick SteinhardtAug 9, 2021
  59. 0/5 Speed up connectivity checksPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 9, 2021
  60. 1/5 revision: separate walk and unsorted flagsPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 9, 2021
  61. 2/5 connected: do not sort input revisionsPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 9, 2021
  62. 3/5 revision: stop retrieving reference twicePatrick Steinhardt, Aug 9, 2021
  63. 4/5 commit-graph: split out function to search commit positionPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 9, 2021
  64. 5/5 revision: avoid hitting packfiles when commits are in commit-graphPatrick Steinhardt, Aug 9, 2021

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