git/list[1] front-page[2] threads[3] people[4] search[5] about
 

[PATCH v3 04/11] delta, packfile: use size_t for delta header sizes

From
Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
May 8, 2026, 08:16 UTC
Message-ID
<8e87a4e71f8684fbd4331b42b3237ffa4284501c.1778228209.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.2102.v3.git.1778228209.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
From: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>

The delta header decoding functions return unsigned long, which truncates on Windows for objects larger than 4GB. Introduce size_t variants get_delta_hdr_size_sz() and get_size_from_delta_sz() that preserve the full 64-bit size, and use them in packed_object_info() where the size is needed for streaming decisions.

This was originally authored by LordKiRon <https://github.com/LordKiRon>, who preferred not to reveal their real name and therefore agreed that I take over authorship.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
---
 delta.h    | 14 ++++++++++++--
 packfile.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/delta.h b/delta.h
index 8a56ec0799..fad68cfc45 100644
--- a/delta.h
+++ b/delta.h
@@ -86,8 +86,11 @@ void *patch_delta(const void *src_buf, unsigned long src_size,
  * This must be called twice on the delta data buffer, first to get the
  * expected source buffer size, and again to get the target buffer size.
  */
-static inline unsigned long get_delta_hdr_size(const unsigned char **datap,
-					       const unsigned char *top)
+/*
+ * Size_t variant that doesn't truncate - use for >4GB objects on Windows.
+ */
+static inline size_t get_delta_hdr_size_sz(const unsigned char **datap,
+					   const unsigned char *top)
 {
 	const unsigned char *data = *datap;
 	size_t cmd, size = 0;
@@ -98,6 +101,13 @@ static inline unsigned long get_delta_hdr_size(const unsigned char **datap,
 		i += 7;
 	} while (cmd & 0x80 && data < top);
 	*datap = data;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long get_delta_hdr_size(const unsigned char **datap,
+					       const unsigned char *top)
+{
+	size_t size = get_delta_hdr_size_sz(datap, top);
 	return cast_size_t_to_ulong(size);
 }
 
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index fdae91dd11..4208f53046 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1161,9 +1161,12 @@ unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
 	return used;
 }
 
-unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
-				  struct pack_window **w_curs,
-				  off_t curpos)
+/*
+ * Size_t variant for >4GB delta results on Windows.
+ */
+static size_t get_size_from_delta_sz(struct packed_git *p,
+				     struct pack_window **w_curs,
+				     off_t curpos)
 {
 	const unsigned char *data;
 	unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
@@ -1210,10 +1213,18 @@ unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
 	data = delta_head;
 
 	/* ignore base size */
-	get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
+	get_delta_hdr_size_sz(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
 
 	/* Read the result size */
-	return get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
+	return get_delta_hdr_size_sz(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
+}
+
+unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
+				  struct pack_window **w_curs,
+				  off_t curpos)
+{
+	size_t size = get_size_from_delta_sz(p, w_curs, curpos);
+	return cast_size_t_to_ulong(size);
 }
 
 int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
@@ -1618,14 +1629,18 @@ static int packed_object_info_with_index_pos(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_off
 				ret = -1;
 				goto out;
 			}
-			*oi->sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs, tmp_pos);
-			if (*oi->sizep == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Use size_t variant to avoid die() on >4GB deltas.
+			 * oi->sizep is unsigned long, so truncation may occur,
+			 * but streaming code uses its own size_t tracking.
+			 */
+			size = get_size_from_delta_sz(p, &w_curs, tmp_pos);
+			if (size == 0) {
 				ret = -1;
 				goto out;
 			}
-		} else {
-			*oi->sizep = size;
 		}
+		*oi->sizep = (unsigned long)size;
 	}
 
 	if (oi->disk_sizep || (oi->mtimep && p->is_cruft)) {
-- 
gitgitgadget
Previous: Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadgetNext: Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget
Message 49 of 60 in “Handle cloning of objects larger than 4GB on Windows”
  1. 0/6 Handle cloning of objects larger than 4GB on WindowsJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Apr 28, 2026
  2. 1/6 index-pack, unpack-objects: use size_t for object sizeJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Apr 28, 2026
  3. Torsten BögershausenApr 30, 2026
  4. Johannes SchindelinMay 3, 2026
  5. 2/6 git-zlib: handle data streams larger than 4GBJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Apr 28, 2026
  6. 3/6 odb, packfile: use size_t for streaming object sizesJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Apr 28, 2026
  7. 4/6 delta, packfile: use size_t for delta header sizesJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Apr 28, 2026
  8. Derrick StoleeApr 29, 2026
  9. Johannes SchindelinMay 3, 2026
  10. 5/6 test-tool: add a helper to synthesize large packfilesJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Apr 28, 2026
  11. 6/6 t5608: add regression test for >4GB object cloneJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, Apr 28, 2026
  12. Derrick StoleeApr 29, 2026
  13. Jeff KingMay 1, 2026
  14. Derrick StoleeMay 1, 2026
  15. Johannes SchindelinMay 4, 2026
  16. Derrick StoleeApr 29, 2026
  17. 00/11 Handle cloning of objects larger than 4GB on WindowsJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 4, 2026
  18. 01/11 index-pack, unpack-objects: use size_t for object sizeJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 4, 2026
  19. Torsten BögershausenMay 5, 2026
  20. Johannes SchindelinMay 8, 2026
  21. Torsten BögershausenMay 8, 2026
  22. Junio C HamanoMay 10, 2026
  23. Torsten BögershausenMay 10, 2026
  24. 02/11 git-zlib: handle data streams larger than 4GBJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 4, 2026
  25. 03/11 odb, packfile: use size_t for streaming object sizesJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 4, 2026
  26. Torsten BögershausenMay 5, 2026
  27. Johannes SchindelinMay 8, 2026
  28. 04/11 delta, packfile: use size_t for delta header sizesJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 4, 2026
  29. 05/11 test-tool: add a helper to synthesize large packfilesJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 4, 2026
  30. 06/11 t5608: add regression test for >4GB object cloneJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 4, 2026
  31. 07/11 test-tool synthesize: use the unsafe hash for speedJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 4, 2026
  32. 08/11 test-tool synthesize: precompute pack for 4 GiB + 1Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 4, 2026
  33. Derrick StoleeMay 4, 2026
  34. Johannes SchindelinMay 5, 2026
  35. 09/11 test-tool synthesize: add precomputed SHA-256 pack for 4 GiB + 1Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 4, 2026
  36. 10/11 t5608: mark >4GB tests as EXPENSIVEJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 4, 2026
  37. 11/11 ci: run expensive tests on push builds to integration branchesJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 4, 2026
  38. Derrick StoleeMay 4, 2026
  39. Junio C HamanoMay 5, 2026
  40. Junio C HamanoMay 5, 2026
  41. Johannes SchindelinMay 6, 2026
  42. Junio C HamanoMay 7, 2026
  43. Patrick SteinhardtMay 7, 2026
  44. Junio C HamanoMay 8, 2026
  45. 00/11 Handle cloning of objects larger than 4GB on WindowsJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 8, 2026
  46. 01/11 index-pack, unpack-objects: use size_t for object sizeJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 8, 2026
  47. 02/11 git-zlib: handle data streams larger than 4GBJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 8, 2026
  48. 03/11 odb, packfile: use size_t for streaming object sizesJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 8, 2026
  49. 04/11 delta, packfile: use size_t for delta header sizesJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 8, 2026
  50. 05/11 test-tool: add a helper to synthesize large packfilesJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 8, 2026
  51. 06/11 t5608: add regression test for >4GB object cloneJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 8, 2026
  52. 07/11 test-tool synthesize: use the unsafe hash for speedJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 8, 2026
  53. 08/11 test-tool synthesize: precompute pack for 4 GiB + 1Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 8, 2026
  54. 09/11 test-tool synthesize: add precomputed SHA-256 pack for 4 GiB + 1Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 8, 2026
  55. 10/11 t5608: mark >4GB tests as EXPENSIVEJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 8, 2026
  56. 11/11 ci: run expensive tests on push builds to integration branchesJohannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget, May 8, 2026
  57. ci: enable EXPENSIVE for contributor buildsJunio C Hamano, May 10, 2026
  58. Patrick SteinhardtMay 11, 2026
  59. Junio C HamanoMay 11, 2026
  60. Patrick SteinhardtMay 11, 2026

Read the whole thread, see it on lore, or plain text.

$ cat FOOTERMessages come from the public archive at lore.kernel.org/git, fetched every hour. The front page is chosen and written each morning by an AI editor and can be wrong; the threads themselves are the record. About and API. For agents: an MCP server at https://gitlist.dev/mcp, and any thread, story or person page as Markdown by adding .md to its URL (or sending Accept: text/markdown). Details in /llms.txt.