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Re* [PATCH] "not uptodate" changed to "has local changes"

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
May 17, 2008, 19:03 UTC
Message-ID
<7v63tcda7e.fsf_-_@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org>
In-Reply-To
<bd6139dc0805170912w14b7894fxfebe15c14e4c44ef@mail.gmail.com>
"Sverre Rabbelier" <alturin@gmail.com> writes:
Show 11 quoted lines
> On Sat, May 17, 2008 at 4:44 PM, Steven Walter <stevenrwalter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> With this dedication to backwards-compatibility, we'll be at Windows
>> Vista quality in no time.
>
> I very much agree here, given the nature of scripts (that is, being
> very easy to update), I think we should try not to be too strict in
> backwards-compatibility or we'll lose the flexibility that is very
> much needed when developing a Good Product (tm) As long as such
> compatibility breaking changes are marked (in BIG LETTERS) in the
> changelog/release notes I think that would be a 'sacrifice' we should
> consider making.
Don't feed the troll by responding to a cheap shot.

The plumbing output is sacred as it is an API. We _could_ change it if it is broken in such a way that it cannot convey necessary information fully, but we just do not _reword_ for the sake of rewording. If somebody does not like it, s/he is complaining too late. S/he should have been here in early May 2005 and make the language used by the API closer to what humans read. S/he wasn't here. Too bad, and it is too late.

And people who complain should look at a bigger picture. Look at what was suggested by one of them and think for five seconds:

     $ git checkout mytopic
    -fatal: Entry 'frotz' not uptodate. Cannot merge.
    +fatal: Entry 'frotz' has local changes. Cannot merge.

If you do not see something wrong with this output, your brain has already been rotten with use of git for too long a time. Nobody asked us to "merge" but why are we talking about "Cannot merge"?

Try a different approach along this patch instead.
    $ git-checkout pu
    error: You have local changes to 'Makefile'; cannot switch branches.

There are other places that ask unpack_trees() to n-way merge, detect issues _and_ let it issue error message on its own, which people who complained in this thread can identify and improve, but I did this as a demonstration and replaced only one message.

Yes I know about C99 structure initializers. I'd love to use them but we try to be nice to compilers without it.

 builtin-checkout.c |    2 ++
 unpack-trees.c     |   47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 unpack-trees.h     |    9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin-checkout.c b/builtin-checkout.c
index 10ec137..83da7ca 100644
--- a/builtin-checkout.c
+++ b/builtin-checkout.c
@@ -236,6 +236,8 @@ static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		topts.src_index = &the_index;
 		topts.dst_index = &the_index;
 
+		topts.msgs.not_uptodate_file = "You have local changes to '%s'; cannot switch branches.";
+
 		refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
 		if (unmerged_cache()) {
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 1ab28fd..bec12dc 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -8,6 +8,28 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 
+static struct unpack_trees_error_msgs unpack_default_errors = {
+	/* would_overwrite */
+	"Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
+
+	/* not_uptodate_file */ 
+	"Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.",
+
+	/* not_uptodate_dir */
+	"Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
+
+	/* would_lose_untracked */
+	"Untracked working tree file '%s' would be %s by merge.",
+
+	/* bind_overlap */
+	"Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.",
+};
+
+#define ERRORMSG(o,fld) \
+	( ((o) && (o)->msgs.fld) \
+	? ((o)->msgs.fld) \
+	: (unpack_default_errors.fld) )
+
 static void add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *ce,
 	unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 {
@@ -383,10 +405,9 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 
 /* Here come the merge functions */
 
-static int reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
+static int reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
-	return error("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
-		     ce->name);
+	return error(ERRORMSG(o, would_overwrite), ce->name);
 }
 
 static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
@@ -430,7 +451,7 @@ static int verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
 	if (errno == ENOENT)
 		return 0;
 	return o->gently ? -1 :
-		error("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
+		error(ERRORMSG(o, not_uptodate_file), ce->name);
 }
 
 static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
@@ -517,8 +538,7 @@ static int verify_clean_subdirectory(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 	i = read_directory(&d, ce->name, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 	if (i)
 		return o->gently ? -1 :
-			error("Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
-			      ce->name);
+			error(ERRORMSG(o, not_uptodate_dir), ce->name);
 	free(pathbuf);
 	return cnt;
 }
@@ -618,8 +638,7 @@ static int verify_absent(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 		}
 
 		return o->gently ? -1 :
-			error("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
-			      "would be %s by merge.", ce->name, action);
+			error(ERRORMSG(o, would_lose_untracked), ce->name, action);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -751,7 +770,7 @@ int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 	/* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
 	if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
 		if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
-			return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index);
+			return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index, o);
 		return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
 	}
 	/*
@@ -759,7 +778,7 @@ int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 	 * make sure that it matches head.
 	 */
 	if (index && !same(index, head))
-		return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index);
+		return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index, o);
 
 	if (head) {
 		/* #5ALT, #15 */
@@ -901,11 +920,11 @@ int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 		else {
 			/* all other failures */
 			if (oldtree)
-				return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree);
+				return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree, o);
 			if (current)
-				return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current);
+				return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, o);
 			if (newtree)
-				return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree);
+				return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree, o);
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -931,7 +950,7 @@ int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 			     o->merge_size);
 	if (a && old)
 		return o->gently ? -1 :
-			error("Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.", a->name, old->name);
+			error(ERRORMSG(o, bind_overlap), a->name, old->name);
 	if (!a)
 		return keep_entry(old, o);
 	else
diff --git a/unpack-trees.h b/unpack-trees.h
index d436d6c..94e5672 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.h
+++ b/unpack-trees.h
@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ struct unpack_trees_options;
 typedef int (*merge_fn_t)(struct cache_entry **src,
 		struct unpack_trees_options *options);
 
+struct unpack_trees_error_msgs {
+	const char *would_overwrite;
+	const char *not_uptodate_file;
+	const char *not_uptodate_dir;
+	const char *would_lose_untracked;
+	const char *bind_overlap;
+};
+
 struct unpack_trees_options {
 	unsigned int reset:1,
 		     merge:1,
@@ -23,6 +31,7 @@ struct unpack_trees_options {
 	int pos;
 	struct dir_struct *dir;
 	merge_fn_t fn;
+	struct unpack_trees_error_msgs msgs;
 
 	int head_idx;
 	int merge_size;
Previous: Sverre RabbelierNext: Sverre Rabbelier
Message 15 of 24 in “"not uptodate" changed to "has local changes"”
  1. "not uptodate" changed to "has local changes"Tim Harper, May 3, 2008
  2. Mike RalphsonMay 6, 2008
  3. André Goddard RosaMay 16, 2008
  4. Johannes SchindelinMay 16, 2008
  5. Holger SchurigMay 16, 2008
  6. Francis MoreauMay 16, 2008
  7. Johannes SchindelinMay 16, 2008
  8. Kevin BallardMay 16, 2008
  9. André Goddard RosaMay 17, 2008
  10. Johannes SchindelinMay 17, 2008
  11. Steven WalterMay 17, 2008
  12. Sverre RabbelierMay 17, 2008
  13. Johannes SchindelinMay 17, 2008
  14. Sverre RabbelierMay 17, 2008
  15. Re* [PATCH] "not uptodate" changed to "has local changes"Junio C Hamano, May 17, 2008
  16. Sverre RabbelierMay 17, 2008
  17. Wincent ColaiutaMay 19, 2008
  18. Junio C HamanoMay 19, 2008
  19. Sverre RabbelierMay 19, 2008
  20. Daniel BarkalowMay 19, 2008
  21. Junio C HamanoMay 21, 2008
  22. Wincent ColaiutaMay 17, 2008
  23. Matthieu MoyMay 17, 2008
  24. Sverre RabbelierMay 18, 2008

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