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RE: [PATCH v3] http.postbuffer: allow full range of ssize_t values

From
DTDavid Turner <david.turner@twosigma.com>
Date
Apr 4, 2017, 18:42 UTC
Message-ID
<6488d78232be49a69260436d1c6ed44f@exmbdft7.ad.twosigma.com>
In-Reply-To
<20170404020130.76thbl5rum2gxgtn@sigill.intra.peff.net>
Show 35 quoted lines
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeff King [mailto:peff@peff.net]
> Sent: Monday, April 3, 2017 10:02 PM
> To: David Turner <David.Turner@twosigma.com>
> Cc: git@vger.kernel.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] http.postbuffer: allow full range of ssize_t values
> 
> On Mon, Apr 03, 2017 at 05:03:49PM +0000, David Turner wrote:
> 
> > > > Unfortunately, in order to push some large repos, the http
> > > > postbuffer must sometimes exceed two gigabytes.  On a 64-bit system,
> this is OK:
> > > > we just malloc a larger buffer.
> > >
> > > I'm still not sure why a 2GB post-buffer is necessary. It sounds
> > > like something is broken in your setup. Large pushes should be sent
> chunked.
> > >
> > > I know broken setups are a fact of life, but this feels like a
> > > really hacky work- around.
> >
> > I'm not sure what other workaround I should use.  I guess I could do
> > multiple pushes, but only if individual objects are under the size
> > limit, and I'm not sure all of mine are (maybe I'll get lucky tho).  I
> > know that this is a configuration issue with gitlab:
> > https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/30315 but I don't know
> > when that will get fixed.  I could manually copy the repo to the
> > server and do a local push, but I don't know that I have the necessary
> > permissions to do that. Or I could do this, which would hopefully
> > actually solve the problem.
> 
> I didn't think we had gotten details on what was actually broken. Is it really
> that GitLab does not support chunked transfers? I know that's what the issue
> above says, but it sounds like it is just assuming that is the problem based on
> the recent messages to the list.

I agree that we don't know for sure what's actually broken. I think probably the GitLab bug tracker might be the better place to figure that out, unless GitLab thinks they're hitting a bug in git.

Show 9 quoted lines
> If that's really the issue, then OK. That's lame, but something the client has to
> work around. It seems like a pretty big gap, though (and one I'd think people
> would have hit before; the default post-buffer is only 1MB. Surely people
> routinely push more than that to GitLab servers?
> So I'm really wondering if there is something else going on here.
> 
> What does it look like when it fails? What does GIT_TRACE_CURL look like (or
> GIT_CURL_VERBOSE if your client is older, but remember to sanitize any auth
> lines)?

Unfortunately, we've already worked around the problem by pushing over SSH, so I no longer have a failing case to examine. Last time I tried, I actually did some hackery to create a push smaller than 2GB, but it still failed (this time, with "502 Bad Gateway"). So, something is clearly weird in GitLab land.

I did see "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" in one of the responses from the server,
 but not in the request (not sure if that's normal). The smaller push had: 
Content-Length: 1048908476

(For me to publish longer log traces requires a level of security review which is probably too much of a hassle unless you think it will be really useful).

Show 30 quoted lines
> > > The ultimate fate of this number, though, is to be handed to:
> > >
> > >   curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, rpc->len);
> > >
> > > where the final argument is interpreted as a long. So I suspect that
> > > on 64-bit Windows, setting http.postbuffer to "3G" would cause some
> > > kind of weird error (either a truncated post or some internal curl
> > > error due to the negative size, depending on how curl handles it).
> >
> > Ah, so we would need to use CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE.  Will re-roll.
> 
> Ah, neat. I didn't even know about CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, and
> thought we'd have to just limit 32-bit platforms. That's a much better
> solution.
> 
> > > I saw the earlier iteration used a size_t, but you switched it after
> > > the compiler
> > > (rightfully) complained about the signedness. But I'm not sure why
> > > we would want ssize_t here instead of just using git_parse_unsigned().
> >
> > It was originally signed.  I'm not sure why that was, but I figured it
> > would be simpler to save the extra bit just in case.
> 
> I think it was simply because git_config_int() is the generic "number"
> parser, and nobody ever thought about it.
> 
> In fact, passing a negative value to curl would be disastrous, as it would use
> strlen(). I don't think a negative value could ever get that far, though. It looks
> like the config code would silently turn a negative value into
> LARGE_PACKET_MAX.

I would still prefer to preserve the bit just in case we ever decide that a negative value should have some special meaning later. Of course, that special meaning wouldn't be "pass directly to curl". (As I think about git's http protocol, and how hard it is to change it, I always want to leave the maximal number of extra bits free possible for general future usage).

> IMHO, complaining about the negative number to the user would be an
> improvement.
That seems reasonable.
Previous: Jeff KingNext: Jeff King
Message 7 of 10 in “http.postbuffer: allow full range of ssize_t values”
  1. http.postbuffer: allow full range of ssize_t valuesDavid Turner, Mar 31, 2017
  2. Junio C HamanoMar 31, 2017
  3. Jeff KingApr 1, 2017
  4. Junio C HamanoApr 1, 2017
  5. David TurnerApr 3, 2017
  6. Jeff KingApr 4, 2017
  7. David TurnerApr 4, 2017
  8. Jeff KingApr 4, 2017
  9. Christian CouderApr 6, 2017
  10. Jeff KingApr 7, 2017

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