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Re: [PATCH] xread(): Fix read error when filtering >= 2GB on Mac OS X

From
Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Date
Aug 17, 2013, 17:16 UTC
Message-ID
<520FB000.7020000@kdbg.org>
In-Reply-To
<1376743205-12618-1-git-send-email-prohaska@zib.de>
Am 17.08.2013 14:40, schrieb Steffen Prohaska:
Show 39 quoted lines
> Previously, filtering more than 2GB through an external filter (see
> test) failed on Mac OS X 10.8.4 (12E55) with:
>
>      error: read from external filter cat failed
>      error: cannot feed the input to external filter cat
>      error: cat died of signal 13
>      error: external filter cat failed 141
>      error: external filter cat failed
>
> The reason is that read() immediately returns with EINVAL if len >= 2GB.
> I haven't found any information under which specific conditions this
> occurs.  My suspicion is that it happens when reading from a pipe, while
> reading from a standard file should always be fine.  I haven't tested
> any other version of Mac OS X, though I'd expect that other versions are
> affected as well.
>
> The problem is fixed by always reading less than 2GB in xread().
> xread() doesn't guarantee to read all the requested data at once, and
> callers are expected to gracefully handle partial reads.  Slicing large
> reads into 2GB pieces should not hurt practical performance.
>
> Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
> ---
>   t/t0021-conversion.sh | 9 +++++++++
>   wrapper.c             | 8 ++++++++
>   2 files changed, 17 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/t/t0021-conversion.sh b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
> index e50f0f7..aec1253 100755
> --- a/t/t0021-conversion.sh
> +++ b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
> @@ -190,4 +190,13 @@ test_expect_success 'required filter clean failure' '
>   	test_must_fail git add test.fc
>   '
>
> +test_expect_success 'filter large file' '
> +	git config filter.largefile.smudge cat &&
> +	git config filter.largefile.clean cat &&
> +	dd if=/dev/zero of=2GB count=2097152 bs=1024 &&

We don't have /dev/zero on Windows. Even if we get a file slightly over 2GB, we can't handle it on Windows, and other 32bit architectures will very likely also be handicapped.

Finally, this test (if it remains in some form) should probably be protected by EXPENSIVE.

> +	echo "/2GB filter=largefile" >.gitattributes &&

Drop the slash, please; it may confuse our bash on Windows (it doesn't currently because echo is a builtin, but better safe than sorry).

> +	git add 2GB 2>err &&
> +	! grep -q "error" err
Executive summary: drop everything starting at "2>err".

Long story: Can it happen that (1) git add succeeds, but still produces something on stderr, and (2) we do not care what this something is as long as it does not contain "error"? I don't think this combination of conditions makes sense; it's sufficient to check that git add does not fail.

BTW, if you add
	... &&
	rm -f 2GB &&
	git checkout -- 2GB
you would also test the smudge filter code path with a huge file, no?
BTW2, to create a file with slightly over 2GB, you can use
	for i in $(test_seq 0 128); do printf "%16777216d" 1; done >2GB
Show 23 quoted lines
> +'
> +
>   test_done
> diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
> index 6a015de..2a2f496 100644
> --- a/wrapper.c
> +++ b/wrapper.c
> @@ -139,6 +139,14 @@ ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
>   {
>   	ssize_t nr;
>   	while (1) {
> +#ifdef __APPLE__
> +		const size_t twoGB = (1l << 31);
> +		/* len >= 2GB immediately fails on Mac OS X with EINVAL when
> +		 * reading from pipe. */
> +		if (len >= twoGB) {
> +			len = twoGB - 1;
> +		}
> +#endif
>   		nr = read(fd, buf, len);
>   		if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
>   			continue;
>
-- Hannes
Previous: Torsten BögershausenNext: Jonathan Nieder
Message 4 of 37 in “xread(): Fix read error when filtering >= 2GB on Mac OS X”
  1. xread(): Fix read error when filtering >= 2GB on Mac OS XSteffen Prohaska, Aug 17, 2013
  2. John KeepingAug 17, 2013
  3. Torsten BögershausenAug 17, 2013
  4. Johannes SixtAug 17, 2013
  5. Jonathan NiederAug 17, 2013
  6. Kyle J. McKayAug 17, 2013
  7. Jonathan NiederAug 17, 2013
  8. compat: Fix read() of 2GB and more on Mac OS XSteffen Prohaska, Aug 19, 2013
  9. John KeepingAug 19, 2013
  10. Steffen ProhaskaAug 19, 2013
  11. Johannes SixtAug 19, 2013
  12. Stefan BellerAug 19, 2013
  13. Johannes SixtAug 19, 2013
  14. Steffen ProhaskaAug 19, 2013
  15. compat: Fix read() of 2GB and more on Mac OS XSteffen Prohaska, Aug 19, 2013
  16. Eric SunshineAug 19, 2013
  17. Junio C HamanoAug 19, 2013
  18. compat: Fix read() of 2GB and more on Mac OS XSteffen Prohaska, Aug 19, 2013
  19. Linus TorvaldsAug 19, 2013
  20. Steffen ProhaskaAug 19, 2013
  21. Junio C HamanoAug 19, 2013
  22. Junio C HamanoAug 19, 2013
  23. Linus TorvaldsAug 19, 2013
  24. Kyle J. McKayAug 19, 2013
  25. Linus TorvaldsAug 19, 2013
  26. Junio C HamanoAug 27, 2013
  27. 0/2 Fix IO of >=2GB on Mac OS X by limiting IO chunksSteffen Prohaska, Aug 20, 2013
  28. 1/2 xread, xwrite: Limit size of IO, fixing IO of 2GB and more on Mac OS XSteffen Prohaska, Aug 20, 2013
  29. Junio C HamanoAug 20, 2013
  30. Torsten BögershausenAug 21, 2013
  31. 2/2 Revert "compate/clipped-write.c: large write(2) fails on Mac OS X/XNU"Steffen Prohaska, Aug 20, 2013
  32. 0/2 Fix IO >= 2GB on Mac, fixed typoSteffen Prohaska, Aug 21, 2013
  33. 1/2 xread, xwrite: Limit size of IO, fixing IO of 2GB and more on Mac OS XSteffen Prohaska, Aug 21, 2013
  34. 2/2 Revert "compate/clipped-write.c: large write(2) fails on Mac OS X/XNU"Steffen Prohaska, Aug 21, 2013
  35. Junio C HamanoAug 21, 2013
  36. Johannes SixtAug 19, 2013
  37. Torsten BögershausenAug 19, 2013

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