Re: [PATCH 6/7] pack-objects: allow for early delta deflating

> When the delta data is cached in memory until it is written to a pack
> file on disk, it is best to compress it right away in find_deltas() for
> the following reasons:
> 
>   - we have to compress that data anyway;
> 
>   - this allows for caching more deltas with the same cache size limit;
> 
>   - compression is potentially threaded.
> 
> This last point is especially relevant for SMP run time.  For example,
> repacking the Linux repo on a quad core processor using 4 threads with
> all default settings produce the following results before this change:
> 
> 	real    2m27.929s
> 	user    4m36.492s
> 	sys     0m3.091s
> 
> And with this change applied:
> 
> 	real    2m13.787s
> 	user    4m37.486s
> 	sys     0m3.159s
> 
> So the actual execution time stayed more or less the same but the
> wall clock time is shorter.
> 
> This is however not a good thing to do when generating a pack for
> network transmission.  In that case, the network is most likely to
> throttle the data throughput, so it is best to make find_deltas()
> faster in order to start writing data ASAP since we can afford
> spending more time between writes to compress the data
> at that point.

>  
> +		/*
> +		 * If we decided to cache the delta data, then it is best
> +		 * to compress it right away.  First because we have to do
> +		 * it anyway, and doing it here while we're threaded will
> +		 * save a lot of time in the non threaded write phase,
> +		 * as well as allow for caching more deltas within
> +		 * the same cache size limit.
> +		 * ...
> +		 * But only if not writing to stdout, since in that case
> +		 * the network is most likely throttling writes anyway,
> +		 * and therefore it is best to go to the write phase ASAP
> +		 * instead, as we can afford spending more time compressing
> +		 * between writes at that moment.
> +		 */
> +		if (entry->delta_data && !pack_to_stdout) {
> +			entry->z_delta_size = do_compress(&entry->delta_data,
> +							  entry->delta_size);
> +			cache_lock();
> +			delta_cache_size -= entry->delta_size;
> +			delta_cache_size += entry->z_delta_size;
> +			cache_unlock();
> +		}
> +
>  		/* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
>  		 * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
>  		 * should evict it first.