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[PATCH v4 6/6] config: add setting to ignore sparsity patterns in some cmds

From
Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Date
Jun 12, 2020, 15:45 UTC
Message-ID
<4547718b608b76e6ee71d8331110b44496e2f304.1591974940.git.matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
In-Reply-To
<cover.1591974940.git.matheus.bernardino@usp.br>

When sparse checkout is enabled, some users expect the output of certain commands (such as grep, diff, and log) to be also restricted within the sparsity patterns. This would allow them to effectively work only on the subset of files in which they are interested; and allow some commands to possibly perform better, by not considering uninteresting paths. For this reason, we taught grep to honor the sparsity patterns, in the previous patch. But, on the other hand, allowing grep and the other commands mentioned to optionally ignore the patterns also make for some interesting use cases. E.g. using grep to search for a function documentation that resides outside the sparse checkout.

In any case, there is no current way for users to configure the behavior they want for these commands. Aiming to provide this flexibility, let's introduce the sparse.restrictCmds setting (and the analogous --[no]-restrict-to-sparse-paths global option). The default value is true. For now, grep is the only one affected by this setting, but the goal is to have support for more commands, in the future.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
---
 Documentation/config.txt               |   2 +
 Documentation/config/grep.txt          |   8 ++
 Documentation/config/sparse.txt        |  20 ++++
 Documentation/git.txt                  |   4 +
 Makefile                               |   1 +
 builtin/grep.c                         |  13 ++-
 contrib/completion/git-completion.bash |   2 +
 git.c                                  |   5 +
 sparse-checkout.c                      |  18 ++++
 sparse-checkout.h                      |  11 +++
 t/t7817-grep-sparse-checkout.sh        | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 t/t9902-completion.sh                  |   4 +-
 12 files changed, 214 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/config/sparse.txt
 create mode 100644 sparse-checkout.c
 create mode 100644 sparse-checkout.h
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index ef0768b91a..fd74b80302 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -436,6 +436,8 @@ include::config/sequencer.txt[]
 
 include::config/showbranch.txt[]
 
+include::config/sparse.txt[]
+
 include::config/splitindex.txt[]
 
 include::config/ssh.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/config/grep.txt b/Documentation/config/grep.txt
index dd51db38e1..a3275ab4b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/grep.txt
@@ -28,3 +28,11 @@ grep.fullName::
 grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
 	If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
 	is executed outside of a git repository.  Defaults to false.
+
+ifdef::git-grep[]
+sparse.restrictCmds::
+	See base definition in linkgit:git-config[1]. grep honors
+	sparse.restrictCmds by limiting searches to the sparsity paths in three
+	cases: when searching the working tree, when searching the index with
+	--cached, and when searching a specified commit.
+endif::git-grep[]
diff --git a/Documentation/config/sparse.txt b/Documentation/config/sparse.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..494761526e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/sparse.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+sparse.restrictCmds::
+	Only meaningful in conjunction with core.sparseCheckout. This option
+	extends sparse checkouts (which limit which paths are written to the
+	working tree), so that output and operations are also limited to the
+	sparsity paths where possible and implemented. The purpose of this
+	option is to (1) focus output for the user on the portion of the
+	repository that is of interest to them, and (2) enable potentially
+	dramatic performance improvements, especially in conjunction with
+	partial clones.
++
+When this option is true (default), some git commands may limit their behavior
+to the paths specified by the sparsity patterns, or to the intersection of
+those paths and any (like `*.c`) that the user might also specify on the
+command line. When false, the affected commands will work on full trees,
+ignoring the sparsity patterns. For now, only git-grep honors this setting.
++
+Note: commands which export, integrity check, or create history will always
+operate on full trees (e.g. fast-export, format-patch, fsck, commit, etc.),
+unaffected by any sparsity patterns. Also, writing commands such as
+sparse-checkout and read-tree will not be affected by this configuration.
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 40bd32f590..89604b6648 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -180,6 +180,10 @@ If you just want to run git as if it was started in `<path>` then use
 	Do not perform optional operations that require locks. This is
 	equivalent to setting the `GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS` to `0`.
 
+--[no-]restrict-to-sparse-paths::
+	Overrides the sparse.restrictCmds configuration (see
+	linkgit:git-config[1]) for this execution.
+
 --list-cmds=group[,group...]::
 	List commands by group. This is an internal/experimental
 	option and may change or be removed in the future. Supported
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 372139f1f2..9c8a6f19cd 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -983,6 +983,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += sha1-name.o
 LIB_OBJS += shallow.o
 LIB_OBJS += sideband.o
 LIB_OBJS += sigchain.o
+LIB_OBJS += sparse-checkout.o
 LIB_OBJS += split-index.o
 LIB_OBJS += stable-qsort.o
 LIB_OBJS += strbuf.o
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index bee0681393..7f485ea732 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "sparse-checkout.h"
 
 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
 	N_("git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"),
@@ -498,6 +499,7 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt,
 	int nr;
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int name_base_len = 0;
+	int sparse_paths_only =	restrict_to_sparse_paths(repo);
 	if (repo->submodule_prefix) {
 		name_base_len = strlen(repo->submodule_prefix);
 		strbuf_addstr(&name, repo->submodule_prefix);
@@ -509,7 +511,7 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt,
 	for (nr = 0; nr < repo->index->cache_nr; nr++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[nr];
 
-		if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
+		if (sparse_paths_only && ce_skip_worktree(ce))
 			continue;
 
 		strbuf_setlen(&name, name_base_len);
@@ -715,9 +717,10 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		     int is_root_tree)
 {
 	struct pattern_list *patterns = NULL;
+	int sparse_paths_only = restrict_to_sparse_paths(opt->repo);
 	int ret;
 
-	if (is_root_tree)
+	if (is_root_tree && sparse_paths_only)
 		patterns = get_sparsity_patterns(opt->repo);
 
 	ret = do_grep_tree(opt, pathspec, tree, base, tn_len, is_root_tree,
@@ -1257,6 +1260,12 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (!use_index || untracked) {
 		int use_exclude = (opt_exclude < 0) ? use_index : !!opt_exclude;
+
+		if (opt_restrict_to_sparse_paths >= 0) {
+			die(_("--[no-]restrict-to-sparse-paths is incompatible"
+				  " with --no-index and --untracked"));
+		}
+
 		hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec, use_exclude, use_index);
 	} else if (0 <= opt_exclude) {
 		die(_("--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"));
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index 4b59004847..3f15fd5275 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -3208,6 +3208,8 @@ __git_main ()
 			--namespace=
 			--no-replace-objects
 			--help
+			--restrict-to-sparse-paths
+			--no-restrict-to-sparse-paths
 			"
 			;;
 		*)
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index a2d337eed7..99bac1d26d 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "alias.h"
 #include "shallow.h"
+#include "sparse-checkout.h"
 
 #define RUN_SETUP		(1<<0)
 #define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY	(1<<1)
@@ -311,6 +312,10 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 			} else {
 				exit(list_cmds(cmd));
 			}
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--restrict-to-sparse-paths")) {
+			opt_restrict_to_sparse_paths = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-restrict-to-sparse-paths")) {
+			opt_restrict_to_sparse_paths = 0;
 		} else {
 			fprintf(stderr, _("unknown option: %s\n"), cmd);
 			usage(git_usage_string);
diff --git a/sparse-checkout.c b/sparse-checkout.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..96c5ed5446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sparse-checkout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "sparse-checkout.h"
+
+int opt_restrict_to_sparse_paths = -1;
+
+int restrict_to_sparse_paths(struct repository *repo)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (opt_restrict_to_sparse_paths >= 0)
+		return opt_restrict_to_sparse_paths;
+
+	if (repo_config_get_bool(repo, "sparse.restrictcmds", &ret))
+		ret = 1;
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/sparse-checkout.h b/sparse-checkout.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4805e443a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sparse-checkout.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef SPARSE_CHECKOUT_H
+#define SPARSE_CHECKOUT_H
+
+struct repository;
+
+extern int opt_restrict_to_sparse_paths;
+
+/* Whether or not cmds should restrict behavior on sparse paths, in this repo */
+int restrict_to_sparse_paths(struct repository *repo);
+
+#endif /* SPARSE_CHECKOUT_H */
diff --git a/t/t7817-grep-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t7817-grep-sparse-checkout.sh
index b3109e3479..f93a4f71d1 100755
--- a/t/t7817-grep-sparse-checkout.sh
+++ b/t/t7817-grep-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_path_is_file sub2/a
 '
 
-# The test below checks a special case: the sparsity patterns exclude '/b'
+# The two tests below check a special case: the sparsity patterns exclude '/b'
 # and sparse checkout is enabled, but the path exists in the working tree (e.g.
 # manually created after `git sparse-checkout init`). In this case, grep should
-# skip it.
+# skip the file by default, but not with --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths.
 test_expect_success 'grep in working tree should honor sparse checkout' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	a:text
@@ -93,6 +93,16 @@ test_expect_success 'grep in working tree should honor sparse checkout' '
 	git grep "text" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
+test_expect_success 'grep w/ --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths for sparsely excluded but present paths' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	a:text
+	b:new-text
+	EOF
+	echo "new-text" >b &&
+	test_when_finished "rm b" &&
+	git --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths grep "text" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'grep unmerged file despite not matching sparsity patterns' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -157,7 +167,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep <tree-ish> should ignore sparsity patterns' '
 '
 
 # Note that sub2/ is present in the worktree but it is excluded by the sparsity
-# patterns, so grep should not recurse into it.
+# patterns, so grep should only recurse into it with --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths.
 test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules should honor sparse checkout in submodule' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	a:text
@@ -166,6 +176,15 @@ test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules should honor sparse checkout in s
 	git grep --recurse-submodules "text" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
+test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules should search in excluded submodules w/ --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	a:text
+	sub/B/b:text
+	sub2/a:text
+	EOF
+	git --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths grep --recurse-submodules "text" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules --cached should honor sparse checkout in submodule' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -192,4 +211,111 @@ test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules <commit-ish> should honor sparse
 	test_cmp expect_tag-to-commit actual_tag-to-commit
 '
 
+for cmd in 'git --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths grep' \
+	   'git -c sparse.restrictCmds=false grep' \
+	   'git -c sparse.restrictCmds=true --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths grep'
+do
+
+	test_expect_success "$cmd --cached should ignore sparsity patterns" '
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		a:text
+		b:text
+		dir/c:text
+		EOF
+		$cmd --cached "text" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "$cmd <commit-ish> should ignore sparsity patterns" '
+		commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		cat >expect_commit <<-EOF &&
+		$commit:a:text
+		$commit:b:text
+		$commit:dir/c:text
+		EOF
+		cat >expect_tag-to-commit <<-EOF &&
+		tag-to-commit:a:text
+		tag-to-commit:b:text
+		tag-to-commit:dir/c:text
+		EOF
+		$cmd "text" $commit >actual_commit &&
+		test_cmp expect_commit actual_commit &&
+		$cmd "text" tag-to-commit >actual_tag-to-commit &&
+		test_cmp expect_tag-to-commit actual_tag-to-commit
+	'
+done
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules --cached w/ --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	a:text
+	b:text
+	dir/c:text
+	sub/A/a:text
+	sub/B/b:text
+	sub2/a:text
+	EOF
+	git --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths grep --recurse-submodules --cached \
+		"text" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules <commit-ish> w/ --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths' '
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	cat >expect_commit <<-EOF &&
+	$commit:a:text
+	$commit:b:text
+	$commit:dir/c:text
+	$commit:sub/A/a:text
+	$commit:sub/B/b:text
+	$commit:sub2/a:text
+	EOF
+	cat >expect_tag-to-commit <<-EOF &&
+	tag-to-commit:a:text
+	tag-to-commit:b:text
+	tag-to-commit:dir/c:text
+	tag-to-commit:sub/A/a:text
+	tag-to-commit:sub/B/b:text
+	tag-to-commit:sub2/a:text
+	EOF
+	git --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths grep --recurse-submodules "text" \
+		$commit >actual_commit &&
+	test_cmp expect_commit actual_commit &&
+	git --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths grep --recurse-submodules "text" \
+		tag-to-commit >actual_tag-to-commit &&
+	test_cmp expect_tag-to-commit actual_tag-to-commit
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'should respect the sparse.restrictCmds values from submodules' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	a:text
+	sub/A/a:text
+	sub/B/b:text
+	EOF
+	test_config -C sub sparse.restrictCmds false &&
+	git grep --cached --recurse-submodules "text" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'should propagate --[no]-restrict-to-sparse-paths to submodules' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	a:text
+	b:text
+	dir/c:text
+	sub/A/a:text
+	sub/B/b:text
+	sub2/a:text
+	EOF
+	test_config -C sub sparse.restrictCmds true &&
+	git --no-restrict-to-sparse-paths grep --cached --recurse-submodules "text" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+for opt in '--untracked' '--no-index'
+do
+	test_expect_success "--[no]-restrict-to-sparse-paths and $opt are incompatible" "
+		test_must_fail git --restrict-to-sparse-paths grep $opt . 2>actual &&
+		test_i18ngrep 'restrict-to-sparse-paths is incompatible with' actual
+	"
+done
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index 3c44af6940..a4a7767e06 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -1473,6 +1473,8 @@ test_expect_success 'double dash "git" itself' '
 	--namespace=
 	--no-replace-objects Z
 	--help Z
+	--restrict-to-sparse-paths Z
+	--no-restrict-to-sparse-paths Z
 	EOF
 '
 
@@ -1515,7 +1517,7 @@ test_expect_success 'general options' '
 	test_completion "git --nam" "--namespace=" &&
 	test_completion "git --bar" "--bare " &&
 	test_completion "git --inf" "--info-path " &&
-	test_completion "git --no-r" "--no-replace-objects "
+	test_completion "git --no-rep" "--no-replace-objects "
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'general options plus command' '
-- 
2.26.2
Previous: Matheus TavaresNext: Elijah Newren
Message 30 of 31 in “grep: honor sparse checkout and add option to ignore it”
  1. 0/5 grep: honor sparse checkout and add option to ignore itMatheus Tavares, May 28, 2020
  2. 1/5 doc: grep: unify info on configuration variablesMatheus Tavares, May 28, 2020
  3. 3/5 config: correctly read worktree configs in submodulesMatheus Tavares, May 28, 2020
  4. Elijah NewrenMay 30, 2020
  5. Matheus Tavares BernardinoJun 1, 2020
  6. 2/5 t/helper/test-config: return exit codes consistentlyMatheus Tavares, May 28, 2020
  7. Elijah NewrenMay 30, 2020
  8. Matheus Tavares BernardinoJun 1, 2020
  9. 4/5 grep: honor sparse checkout patternsMatheus Tavares, May 28, 2020
  10. Elijah NewrenMay 30, 2020
  11. Matheus Tavares BernardinoJun 1, 2020
  12. Elijah NewrenJun 3, 2020
  13. Matheus Tavares BernardinoJun 10, 2020
  14. 5/5 config: add setting to ignore sparsity patterns in some cmdsMatheus Tavares, May 28, 2020
  15. Elijah NewrenMay 30, 2020
  16. Matheus Tavares BernardinoJun 1, 2020
  17. Elijah NewrenJun 3, 2020
  18. Matheus Tavares BernardinoJun 10, 2020
  19. Elijah NewrenJun 11, 2020
  20. 0/6 grep: honor sparse checkout and add option to ignore itMatheus Tavares, Jun 12, 2020
  21. 2/6 t/helper/test-config: return exit codes consistentlyMatheus Tavares, Jun 12, 2020
  22. 1/6 doc: grep: unify info on configuration variablesMatheus Tavares, Jun 12, 2020
  23. 3/6 t/helper/test-config: facilitate addition of new cli optionsMatheus Tavares, Jun 12, 2020
  24. 4/6 config: correctly read worktree configs in submodulesMatheus Tavares, Jun 12, 2020
  25. Elijah NewrenJun 16, 2020
  26. Matheus Tavares BernardinoJun 21, 2020
  27. Jonathan NiederSep 1, 2020
  28. Matheus Tavares BernardinoSep 1, 2020
  29. 5/6 grep: honor sparse checkout patternsMatheus Tavares, Jun 12, 2020
  30. 6/6 config: add setting to ignore sparsity patterns in some cmdsMatheus Tavares, Jun 12, 2020
  31. Elijah NewrenJun 16, 2020

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