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Re: [PATCH] tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec error

From
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Date
Mar 21, 2022, 14:11 UTC
Message-ID
<220321.86ee2v9xzd.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.1183.git.1647858238144.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
On Mon, Mar 21 2022, Tao Klerks via GitGitGadget wrote:

Re $subject (and you've got another outstanding patch on list that's the same), please add "RFC PATCH" to the subject for RFC patches, doesn't GGG have some way to do that?

Show 8 quoted lines
>      1. In this proposed patch the advice is emitted before the existing
>         die(), in order to avoid changing the exact error behavior and only
>         add extra/new hint lines, but in other advise() calls I see the
>         error being emitted before the advise() hint. Given that error() and
>         die() display different message prefixes, I'm not sure whether it's
>         possible to follow the existing pattern and avoid changing the error
>         itself. Should I just accept that with the new advice, the error
>         message can and should change?

You can and should use die_message() in this case, it's exactly what it's intended for:

    int code = die_message(...);
    /* maybe advice */
    return code;
>      2. In order to include the names of the conflicting remotes I am
>         calling advise() multiple times - this is not a pattern I see
>         elsewhere - should I be building a single message and calling
>         advise() only once?
That would make me very happy, yes :)

I have some not-yet-sent patches to make a lot of this advice API less sucky, mainly to ensure that we always have a 1=1=1 mapping between config=docs=code, and to have the API itself emit the "and you can turn this off with XYZ config".

I recently fixed the only in-tree message where we incrementally constructed advice() because of that, so not having another one sneak in would be good :)

Show 12 quoted lines
> diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
> index 1dfc91d1767..686612590ec 100644
> --- a/advice.c
> +++ b/advice.c
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static struct {
>  	[ADVICE_ADD_EMPTY_PATHSPEC]			= { "addEmptyPathspec", 1 },
>  	[ADVICE_ADD_IGNORED_FILE]			= { "addIgnoredFile", 1 },
>  	[ADVICE_AM_WORK_DIR] 				= { "amWorkDir", 1 },
> +	[ADVICE_AMBIGUOUS_FETCH_REFSPEC]		= { "ambiguousFetchRefspec", 1 },
>  	[ADVICE_CHECKOUT_AMBIGUOUS_REMOTE_BRANCH_NAME] 	= { "checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName", 1 },
>  	[ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE]			= { "commitBeforeMerge", 1 },
>  	[ADVICE_DETACHED_HEAD]				= { "detachedHead", 1 },
This is missing the relevant Documentation/config/advice.txt update
Show 24 quoted lines
> diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
> index 601265fd107..3d68c1a6cb4 100644
> --- a/advice.h
> +++ b/advice.h
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct string_list;
>  	ADVICE_ADD_EMPTY_PATHSPEC,
>  	ADVICE_ADD_IGNORED_FILE,
>  	ADVICE_AM_WORK_DIR,
> +	ADVICE_AMBIGUOUS_FETCH_REFSPEC,
>  	ADVICE_CHECKOUT_AMBIGUOUS_REMOTE_BRANCH_NAME,
>  	ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE,
>  	ADVICE_DETACHED_HEAD,
> diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
> index 5d20a2e8484..243f6d8b362 100644
> --- a/branch.c
> +++ b/branch.c
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  struct tracking {
>  	struct refspec_item spec;
>  	struct string_list *srcs;
> +	struct string_list *remotes;
>
> +"There are multiple remotes with fetch refspecs mapping to\n"
> +"the tracking ref %s:\n";)
"with" and "mapping to" is a bit confusing, should this say:
    There are multiple remotes whole fetch refspecs map to the remote
    tracking ref '%s'?
(Should also have '' quotes for that in any case)
Show 18 quoted lines
>  /*
>   * This is called when new_ref is branched off of orig_ref, and tries
>   * to infer the settings for branch.<new_ref>.{remote,merge} from the
> @@ -227,11 +241,14 @@ static void setup_tracking(const char *new_ref, const char *orig_ref,
>  {
>  	struct tracking tracking;
>  	struct string_list tracking_srcs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
> +	struct string_list tracking_remotes = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
>  	int config_flags = quiet ? 0 : BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE;
> +	struct string_list_item *item;
>  
>  	memset(&tracking, 0, sizeof(tracking));
>  	tracking.spec.dst = (char *)orig_ref;
>  	tracking.srcs = &tracking_srcs;
> +	tracking.remotes = &tracking_remotes;
>  	if (track != BRANCH_TRACK_INHERIT)
>  		for_each_remote(find_tracked_branch, &tracking);
>  	else if (inherit_tracking(&tracking, orig_ref))

FWIW I find the flow with something like this a lot clearer, i.e. not adding the new thing to a widely-used struct, just have a CB struct for the one thing that needs it:

	diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
	index 7958a2cb08f..55520eec6bd 100644
	--- a/branch.c
	+++ b/branch.c
	@@ -14,14 +14,19 @@
	 struct tracking {
	 	struct refspec_item spec;
	 	struct string_list *srcs;
	-	struct string_list *remotes;
	 	const char *remote;
	 	int matches;
	 };
	 
	+struct find_tracked_branch_cb {
	+	struct tracking *tracking;
	+	struct string_list remotes;
	+};
	+
	 static int find_tracked_branch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
	 {
	-	struct tracking *tracking = priv;
	+	struct find_tracked_branch_cb *ftb = priv;
	+	struct tracking *tracking = ftb->tracking;
	 
	 	if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, &tracking->spec)) {
	 		if (++tracking->matches == 1) {
	@@ -31,7 +36,7 @@ static int find_tracked_branch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
	 			free(tracking->spec.src);
	 			string_list_clear(tracking->srcs, 0);
	 		}
	-		string_list_append(tracking->remotes, remote->name);
	+		string_list_append(&ftb->remotes, remote->name);
	 		tracking->spec.src = NULL;
	 	}
	 
	@@ -245,16 +250,18 @@ static void setup_tracking(const char *new_ref, const char *orig_ref,
	 {
	 	struct tracking tracking;
	 	struct string_list tracking_srcs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
	-	struct string_list tracking_remotes = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
	 	int config_flags = quiet ? 0 : BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE;
	 	struct string_list_item *item;
	+	struct find_tracked_branch_cb ftb_cb = {
	+		.tracking = &tracking,
	+		.remotes = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP,
	+	};
	 
	 	memset(&tracking, 0, sizeof(tracking));
	 	tracking.spec.dst = (char *)orig_ref;
	 	tracking.srcs = &tracking_srcs;
	-	tracking.remotes = &tracking_remotes;
	 	if (track != BRANCH_TRACK_INHERIT)
	-		for_each_remote(find_tracked_branch, &tracking);
	+		for_each_remote(find_tracked_branch, &ftb_cb);
	 	else if (inherit_tracking(&tracking, orig_ref))
	 		goto cleanup;
	 
	@@ -272,7 +279,7 @@ static void setup_tracking(const char *new_ref, const char *orig_ref,
	 	if (tracking.matches > 1) {
	 		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_AMBIGUOUS_FETCH_REFSPEC)) {
	 			advise(_(ambiguous_refspec_advice_pre), orig_ref);
	-			for_each_string_list_item(item, &tracking_remotes) {
	+			for_each_string_list_item(item, &ftb_cb.remotes) {
	 				advise("  %s", item->string);
	 			}
	 			advise(_(ambiguous_refspec_advice_post));
Also missing a string_list_clear() before/after this...
Show 11 quoted lines
> @@ -248,9 +265,17 @@ static void setup_tracking(const char *new_ref, const char *orig_ref,
>  			return;
>  		}
>  
> -	if (tracking.matches > 1)
> +	if (tracking.matches > 1) {
> +		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_AMBIGUOUS_FETCH_REFSPEC)) {
> +			advise(_(ambiguous_refspec_advice_pre), orig_ref);
> +			for_each_string_list_item(item, &tracking_remotes) {
> +				advise("  %s", item->string);
> +			}
See:
     git show --first-parent 268e6b8d4d9

For how you can avoid incrementally constructing the message. I.e. we could just add a strbuf to the callback struct, have the callback add to it.

Then on second thought we get rid of the string_list entirely don't we? Since we just need the \n-delimited list of remotes te inject into the message.

Show 10 quoted lines
> +			advise(_(ambiguous_refspec_advice_post));
> +		}
>  		die(_("not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"),
>  		    orig_ref);
> +	}
>  
>  	if (tracking.srcs->nr < 1)
>  		string_list_append(tracking.srcs, orig_ref);
>
> base-commit: 4c53a8c20f8984adb226293a3ffd7b88c3f4ac1a
Previous: Tao Klerks via GitGitGadgetNext: Tao Klerks
Message 2 of 36 in “tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec error”
  1. tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec errorTao Klerks via GitGitGadget, Mar 21, 2022
  2. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 21, 2022
  3. Tao KlerksMar 22, 2022
  4. RFC: tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec errorTao Klerks via GitGitGadget, Mar 22, 2022
  5. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 22, 2022
  6. tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec errorTao Klerks via GitGitGadget, Mar 28, 2022
  7. Junio C HamanoMar 28, 2022
  8. Glen ChooMar 28, 2022
  9. Junio C HamanoMar 28, 2022
  10. Tao KlerksMar 28, 2022
  11. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 28, 2022
  12. Junio C HamanoMar 28, 2022
  13. Junio C HamanoMar 28, 2022
  14. Tao KlerksMar 29, 2022
  15. tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec errorTao Klerks via GitGitGadget, Mar 29, 2022
  16. Tao KlerksMar 29, 2022
  17. Junio C HamanoMar 29, 2022
  18. Tao KlerksMar 30, 2022
  19. tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec errorTao Klerks via GitGitGadget, Mar 30, 2022
  20. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 30, 2022
  21. Tao KlerksMar 30, 2022
  22. Tao KlerksMar 30, 2022
  23. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 30, 2022
  24. Junio C HamanoMar 30, 2022
  25. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 30, 2022
  26. Junio C HamanoMar 30, 2022
  27. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonMar 30, 2022
  28. tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec errorTao Klerks via GitGitGadget, Mar 31, 2022
  29. Junio C HamanoMar 31, 2022
  30. Glen ChooMar 31, 2022
  31. Tao KlerksApr 1, 2022
  32. Glen ChooApr 1, 2022
  33. Junio C HamanoMar 31, 2022
  34. tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec errorTao Klerks via GitGitGadget, Apr 1, 2022
  35. Glen ChooApr 1, 2022
  36. Junio C HamanoApr 1, 2022

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