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[PATCH 3/5] doc: stop calling root refs pseudorefs

From
Andy Koppe <andy.koppe@gmail.com>
Date
Oct 22, 2026, 21:28 UTC
Message-ID
<20261022212903.177261-4-andy.koppe@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<20261022212903.177261-1-andy.koppe@gmail.com>

Several manual pages still use "pseudoref" in its old sense of any ref outside of "refs/", which the glossary now calls a root ref. Pseudorefs have since been restricted to FETCH_HEAD and MERGE_HEAD, which are not considered root refs.

Replace "pseudoref" with "root ref" in those pages, giving HEAD and ORIG_HEAD as examples. In git-worktree(1), say that both root refs and pseudorefs are per-worktree, and drop the description of them as being directly under $GIT_DIR, because that does not apply to the reftable backend.

In git-ls-remote(1), describe --refs as omitting refs outside "refs/", since that is what it actually checks. In the example, refer to HEAD, which is the only root ref that git-upload-pack(1) advertises. While there, correct "symbolics" to "symbolic refs".

In git-update-ref(1), drop the incorrect mention of ORIG_HEAD. HEAD is the only root ref that gets a reflog by default. Also restructure the sentence to make it easier to parse.

In the description of core.logAllRefUpdates, correct the claim that "always" only applies to refs under "refs/". It applies to root refs too.

Signed-off-by: Andy Koppe <andy.koppe@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/config/core.adoc          |  2 +-
 Documentation/for-each-ref-options.adoc |  2 +-
 Documentation/git-ls-remote.adoc        |  4 ++--
 Documentation/git-update-ref.adoc       | 13 ++++++-------
 Documentation/git-worktree.adoc         |  9 ++++-----
 Documentation/rev-list-options.adoc     |  4 ++--
 6 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/config/core.adoc b/Documentation/config/core.adoc
index bdc74d291c..8f8fe36a58 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/core.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/config/core.adoc
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ core.logAllRefUpdates::
 	`refs/heads/`), remote refs (i.e. under `refs/remotes/`),
 	note refs (i.e. under `refs/notes/`), and the symbolic ref `HEAD`.
 	If it is set to `always`, then a missing reflog is automatically
-	created for any ref under `refs/`.
+	created for any ref, including root refs such as `ORIG_HEAD`.
 +
 This information can be used to determine what commit
 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
diff --git a/Documentation/for-each-ref-options.adoc b/Documentation/for-each-ref-options.adoc
index 54e2fa95c2..2b6d4ede0b 100644
--- a/Documentation/for-each-ref-options.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/for-each-ref-options.adoc
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ TAB %(refname)`.
 	using the same rules as _<pattern>_ above.
 
 `--include-root-refs`::
-	List root refs (`HEAD` and pseudorefs) apart from regular refs.
+	Also list root refs, such as `HEAD` or `ORIG_HEAD`.
 
 `--start-after=<marker>`::
     Allows paginating the output by skipping references up to and including the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.adoc b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.adoc
index d71c4ab3e2..7ce7df3149 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.adoc
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	with other git subcommands.
 
 --refs::
-	Do not show peeled tags or pseudorefs like `HEAD` in the output.
+	Do not show peeled tags or refs outside `refs/`.
 
 -q::
 --quiet::
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ line shows the name of the object the tag points at.
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
-* List all references (including symbolics and pseudorefs), peeling
+* List all references (including `HEAD` and symbolic refs), peeling
   tags:
 +
 ----
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-ref.adoc b/Documentation/git-update-ref.adoc
index 37a5019a8b..c775334230 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-ref.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-ref.adoc
@@ -163,13 +163,12 @@ still see a subset of the modifications.
 
 LOGGING UPDATES
 ---------------
-If config parameter "core.logAllRefUpdates" is true and the ref is one
-under "refs/heads/", "refs/remotes/", "refs/notes/", or a pseudoref
-like HEAD or ORIG_HEAD; or the file "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" exists then
-`git update-ref` will append a line to the log file
-"$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" (dereferencing all symbolic refs before creating
-the log name) describing the change in ref value.  Log lines are
-formatted as:
+If config parameter "core.logAllRefUpdates" is true and the ref is
+HEAD or one under "refs/heads/", "refs/remotes/" or "refs/notes/", or
+if the file "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" exists, then `git update-ref` will
+append a line to the log file "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" (dereferencing all
+symbolic refs before creating the log name) describing the change in
+ref value.  Log lines are formatted as:
 
     oldsha1 SP newsha1 SP committer LF
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.adoc b/Documentation/git-worktree.adoc
index e6e77252ab..f0eb6d4137 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-worktree.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.adoc
@@ -303,11 +303,10 @@ but others are specific to an individual worktree. One example is `HEAD`,
 which is different for each worktree. This section is about the sharing
 rules and how to access refs of one worktree from another.
 
-In general, all pseudo refs are per-worktree and all refs starting with
-`refs/` are shared. Pseudo refs are ones like `HEAD` which are directly
-under `$GIT_DIR` instead of inside `$GIT_DIR/refs`. There are exceptions,
-however: refs inside `refs/bisect`, `refs/worktree` and `refs/rewritten` are
-not shared.
+In general, all root refs and pseudorefs are per-worktree and all refs
+starting with `refs/` are shared. There are exceptions, however: refs
+inside `refs/bisect`, `refs/worktree` and `refs/rewritten` are not
+shared.
 
 Refs that are per-worktree can still be accessed from another worktree via
 two special paths, `main-worktree` and `worktrees`. The former gives
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.adoc b/Documentation/rev-list-options.adoc
index bd9f345690..822604278a 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.adoc
@@ -350,8 +350,8 @@ Under `--pretty=reference`, this information will not be shown at all.
 
 `--merge`::
 	Show commits touching conflicted paths in the range `HEAD...<other>`,
-	where `<other>` is the first existing pseudoref in `MERGE_HEAD`,
-	`CHERRY_PICK_HEAD`, `REVERT_HEAD` or `REBASE_HEAD`. Only works
+	where `<other>` is the first of `MERGE_HEAD`, `CHERRY_PICK_HEAD`,
+	`REVERT_HEAD` or `REBASE_HEAD` that exists. Only works
 	when the index has unmerged entries. This option can be used to show
 	relevant commits when resolving conflicts from a 3-way merge.
 
-- 
2.56.0
Previous: Patrick SteinhardtNext: Patrick Steinhardt
Message 7 of 13 in “root refs vs pseudorefs”
  1. 0/5 root refs vs pseudorefsAndy Koppe, Oct 22, 2026
  2. 1/5 doc: glossary: add root ref and clarify pseudorefsAndy Koppe, Oct 22, 2026
  3. Junio C HamanoOct 22, 2026
  4. Patrick SteinhardtOct 23, 2026
  5. 2/5 doc: glossary: update per-worktree refsAndy Koppe, Oct 22, 2026
  6. Patrick SteinhardtOct 23, 2026
  7. 3/5 doc: stop calling root refs pseudorefsAndy Koppe, Oct 22, 2026
  8. Patrick SteinhardtOct 23, 2026
  9. 4/5 refs: stop calling root refs pseudorefsAndy Koppe, Oct 22, 2026
  10. Patrick SteinhardtOct 23, 2026
  11. 5/5 t: stop calling root refs pseudorefsAndy Koppe, Oct 22, 2026
  12. Junio C HamanoOct 22, 2026
  13. Julia EvansOct 23, 2026

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