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Re: [PATCH] merge-ll: Cleanup merge driver temporaries after interrupt

From
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Date
Sep 10, 2026, 16:22 UTC
Message-ID
<20260910162242.GC251185@coredump.intra.peff.net>
In-Reply-To
<20260910150608.1867930-1-mkoutny@suse.com>
On Thu, Sep 10, 2026 at 05:06:07PM +0200, Michal Koutný wrote:
Show 9 quoted lines
> When there's a long(er) running merge driver helper, the user may just
> decide to terminate it with Ctrl+C. That sends a signal to the driver
> prog and to the whole process group as well, including the git merge
> command proper. Hence the cleanup code would not run and .merge_file_*
> files are left behind.
> 
> Transfer the idiom [1] from editor.c where the (process group) signal
> delivery is approximated from the return code of the child process and
> do the cleanup before going for good.

We have a temporary-file cleanup handler that we install already, which handles signal propagation, atomicity, etc. It seems like it would be simpler to just use that.

In the worst case we can just call register_tempfile() on each path, but I think this code could be taught to use the actual creation. Something like the patch below (only lightly tested).

---
diff --git a/merge-ll.c b/merge-ll.c
index ef5287dee8..d53f0fe4a6 100644
--- a/merge-ll.c
+++ b/merge-ll.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
 
 struct ll_merge_driver;
 
@@ -174,15 +175,30 @@ static struct ll_merge_driver ll_merge_drv[] = {
 	{ "union", "built-in union merge", ll_union_merge },
 };
 
-static void create_temp(mmfile_t *src, char *path, size_t len)
+static struct tempfile *create_temp(mmfile_t *src)
 {
-	int fd;
-
-	xsnprintf(path, len, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
-	fd = xmkstemp(path);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, src->ptr, src->size) < 0)
+	struct tempfile *t = xmks_tempfile(".merge_file_XXXXXX");
+	if (write_in_full(t->fd, src->ptr, src->size) < 0)
 		die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
-	close(fd);
+	close(t->fd);
+	return t;
+}
+
+static const char *get_temp_path(struct tempfile *t)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Tempfiles store the absolute path of the file, but
+	 * we don't do any quoting against the shell, which
+	 * can lead to problems if your path has spaces, etc, in it.
+	 * Historically this was OK since we only provided relative
+	 * paths which were fairly vanilla.
+	 *
+	 * We can work around it by going back to the relative path (since we
+	 * know we created a tempfile in the cwd via create_temp() above).
+	 * In the long run I think we ought to consider providing
+	 * the absolute paths but correctly shell-quoting them.
+	 */
+	return basename(get_tempfile_path(t));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -197,11 +213,11 @@ static enum ll_merge_result ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 			const struct ll_merge_options *opts,
 			int marker_size)
 {
-	char temp[3][50];
+	struct tempfile *tmp_o, *tmp_a, *tmp_b;
 	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *format = fn->cmdline;
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	int status, fd, i;
+	int status, fd;
 	struct stat st;
 	enum ll_merge_result ret;
 	assert(opts);
@@ -211,19 +227,19 @@ static enum ll_merge_result ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 
 	result->ptr = NULL;
 	result->size = 0;
-	create_temp(orig, temp[0], sizeof(temp[0]));
-	create_temp(src1, temp[1], sizeof(temp[1]));
-	create_temp(src2, temp[2], sizeof(temp[2]));
+	tmp_o = create_temp(orig);
+	tmp_a = create_temp(src1);
+	tmp_b = create_temp(src2);
 
 	while (strbuf_expand_step(&cmd, &format)) {
 		if (skip_prefix(format, "%", &format))
 			strbuf_addch(&cmd, '%');
 		else if (skip_prefix(format, "O", &format))
-			strbuf_addstr(&cmd, temp[0]);
+			strbuf_addstr(&cmd, get_temp_path(tmp_o));
 		else if (skip_prefix(format, "A", &format))
-			strbuf_addstr(&cmd, temp[1]);
+			strbuf_addstr(&cmd, get_temp_path(tmp_a));
 		else if (skip_prefix(format, "B", &format))
-			strbuf_addstr(&cmd, temp[2]);
+			strbuf_addstr(&cmd, get_temp_path(tmp_b));
 		else if (skip_prefix(format, "L", &format))
 			strbuf_addf(&cmd, "%d", marker_size);
 		else if (skip_prefix(format, "P", &format))
@@ -241,7 +257,8 @@ static enum ll_merge_result ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 	child.use_shell = 1;
 	strvec_push(&child.args, cmd.buf);
 	status = run_command(&child);
-	fd = open(temp[1], O_RDONLY);
+	/* really feels like we could just use strbuf_read_file() here? */
+	fd = open(get_tempfile_path(tmp_a), O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		goto bad;
 	if (fstat(fd, &st))
@@ -255,8 +272,9 @@ static enum ll_merge_result ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
  close_bad:
 	close(fd);
  bad:
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-		unlink_or_warn(temp[i]);
+	delete_tempfile(&tmp_o);
+	delete_tempfile(&tmp_a);
+	delete_tempfile(&tmp_b);
 	strbuf_release(&cmd);
 	if (!status)
 		ret = LL_MERGE_OK;
Previous: Michal KoutnýNext: Michal Koutný
Message 2 of 22 in “merge-ll: Cleanup merge driver temporaries after interrupt”
  1. merge-ll: Cleanup merge driver temporaries after interruptMichal Koutný, Sep 10, 2026
  2. Jeff KingSep 10, 2026
  3. Michal KoutnýSep 11, 2026
  4. 0/3 merge-ll: Cleanup merge driver temporaries afterJeff King, Sep 11, 2026
  5. 1/3 merge-ll: use strbuf to read back external merge resultJeff King, Sep 11, 2026
  6. Elijah NewrenSep 11, 2026
  7. Junio C HamanoSep 11, 2026
  8. Jeff KingSep 14, 2026
  9. 2/3 merge-ll: catch close() errors when writing external tempfilesJeff King, Sep 11, 2026
  10. Elijah NewrenSep 11, 2026
  11. Jeff KingSep 14, 2026
  12. 3/3 merge-ll: use tempfile API for external driver filesJeff King, Sep 11, 2026
  13. Elijah NewrenSep 11, 2026
  14. Michal KoutnýSep 14, 2026
  15. Jeff KingSep 14, 2026
  16. Michal KoutnýSep 14, 2026
  17. Jeff KingSep 14, 2026
  18. 0/2 merge-ll: Cleanup merge driver temporaries after signalJeff King, Sep 29, 2026
  19. 1/2 merge-ll: catch close() errors when writing external tempfilesJeff King, Sep 29, 2026
  20. 2/2 merge-ll: use tempfile API for external driver filesJeff King, Sep 29, 2026
  21. Junio C HamanoSep 29, 2026
  22. Jeff KingSep 29, 2026

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