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[GSoC PATCH v4 6/7] builtin/repack: add guards for --drop-filtered

From
Siddharth Shrimali <r.siddharth.shrimali@gmail.com>
Date
Aug 10, 2026, 17:40 UTC
Message-ID
<20260810174047.6524-7-r.siddharth.shrimali@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<20260810174047.6524-1-r.siddharth.shrimali@gmail.com>

--drop-filtered removes local promisor blobs. That is only safe when the repository is not mid-operation and when the blobs are not actively in use, so add two guards, both skipped for bare repositories which have neither a worktree nor an index.

First, refuse to run while a merge, rebase, am, cherry-pick, revert, or bisect is in progress. During these operations the working tree and index are in an intermediate state, and rewriting packs and deleting objects underneath a half-finished operation is unsafe.

Second, refuse to drop a blob that the current index references. Such a blob is needed by the working tree, so dropping it would only cause the next command that touches the worktree to lazy-fetch it straight back, reclaiming nothing. The offending path is reported so the user can see why the drop was refused.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Shrimali <r.siddharth.shrimali@gmail.com>
---
 builtin/repack.c                | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t7706-repack-drop-filtered.sh | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 85 insertions(+)
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index e90016a33e..6ef4973038 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "wt-status.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 
 #define ALL_INTO_ONE 1
 #define LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE 2
@@ -317,6 +319,30 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc,
 		if (!repo_has_promisor_remote(repo))
 			die(_("--drop-filtered requires a promisor remote"));
 
+		/*
+ 		 * refuse to run while another operation is in progress. A
+		 * dropped object would just be lazily re-fetched when the
+		 * operation resumes, but triggering a network fetch in the
+		 * middle of a half-finished
+		 * merge/rebase/cherry-pick/revert/bisect is a poor
+		 * experience, so this is a UX convenience rather than a
+		 * safety measure. Bare repositories have no such state, so
+		 * the check is skipped there.
+		 */
+		if (!is_bare_repository(repo)) {
+			struct wt_status_state state = { 0 };
+
+			wt_status_get_state(repo, &state, 0);
+			if (state.merge_in_progress || state.revert_in_progress ||
+			    state.rebase_in_progress ||state.bisect_in_progress ||
+			    state.cherry_pick_in_progress ||state.am_in_progress||
+			    state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) {
+				wt_status_state_free_buffers(&state);
+				die(_("--drop-filtered cannot be used while another operation is in progress"));
+			}
+			wt_status_state_free_buffers(&state);
+		}
+
 		write_bitmaps = 0;
 
 		/*
@@ -332,6 +358,29 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc,
 		if (ret)
 			goto cleanup;
 
+		/*
+ 		 * refuse to drop blobs that the current index references.
+		 * such a blob would only be lazily re-fetched by the next
+		 * command that touches the worktree, so dropping it reclaims
+		 * nothing. This guard just avoids that churn. bare
+		 * repositories have no index, so the check is skipped there.
+		 */
+		if (!is_bare_repository(repo) && oidset_size(&drop_oids)) {
+			struct index_state *istate = repo->index;
+			unsigned int i;
+
+			if (repo_read_index(repo) < 0)
+				die(_("could not read the index"));
+
+			for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+				const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+
+				if (oidset_contains(&drop_oids, &ce->oid))
+					die(_("cannot drop '%s' (%s): it is referenced by the current index"),
+						ce->name, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
+			}
+		}
+
 		if (dry_run) {
 			struct oidset_iter iter;
 			const struct object_id *oid;
diff --git a/t/t7706-repack-drop-filtered.sh b/t/t7706-repack-drop-filtered.sh
index ba00239c9d..05d58fa456 100755
--- a/t/t7706-repack-drop-filtered.sh
+++ b/t/t7706-repack-drop-filtered.sh
@@ -146,4 +146,40 @@ test_expect_success '--drop-filtered removes the promisor blob locally' '
 	test_grep "$SMALL" present
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--drop-filtered refuses when a merge is in progress' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C repo merge --abort || :" &&
+
+	# creat a conflicting merge so wt_status reports it
+	git -C repo checkout -B mergebase base &&
+	echo one >repo/conflict.txt &&
+	git -C repo add conflict.txt &&
+	git -C repo commit -m one &&
+
+	git -C repo checkout -B mergeother base &&
+	echo two >repo/conflict.txt &&
+	git -C repo add conflict.txt &&
+	git -C repo commit -m two &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C repo merge mergebase &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C repo -c repack.writeBitmaps=false \
+		repack --drop-filtered --filter=blob:limit=1k --dry-run -a 2>err &&
+	test_grep "in progress" err
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success '--drop-filtered refuses to drop an index-referenced blob' '
+	# create a large blob, add it to the index and make it a promisor object
+	# so the index references it and enumeration picks it up
+	test-tool genrandom idx 4096 >repo/tracked-big.bin &&
+	git -C repo add tracked-big.bin &&
+	OID=$(git -C repo rev-parse :tracked-big.bin) &&
+	printf "%s\n" "$OID" | pack_as_from_promisor >/dev/null &&
+	delete_object repo "$OID" &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C repo -c repack.writeBitmaps=false \
+		repack --drop-filtered --filter=blob:limit=1k --dry-run -a 2>err &&
+	test_grep "referenced by the current index" err
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.54.0
Previous: Siddharth ShrimaliNext: Christian Couder
Message 58 of 76 in “repack: add --drop-filtered to reclaim space in partial clones”
  1. 0/7 repack: add --drop-filtered to reclaim space in partial clonesSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 16, 2026
  2. 1/7 builtin/repack.c: add --drop-filtered and --dry-run optionsSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 16, 2026
  3. Junio C HamanoJul 16, 2026
  4. Siddharth ShrimaliJul 17, 2026
  5. Siddharth AsthanaJul 23, 2026
  6. Christian CouderJul 18, 2026
  7. Siddharth ShrimaliJul 20, 2026
  8. 2/7 list-objects-filter: add list_objects_filter__filter_oidset()Siddharth Shrimali, Jul 16, 2026
  9. 3/7 repack-promisor: allow excluding objects from the rebuilt promisor packSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 16, 2026
  10. 4/7 builtin/repack: enumerate promisor blobs for --drop-filteredSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 16, 2026
  11. 5/7 t7706: test --drop-filtered enumeration and validationSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 16, 2026
  12. 6/7 builtin/repack: actually drop filtered promisor blobsSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 16, 2026
  13. Siddharth AsthanaJul 23, 2026
  14. Siddharth ShrimaliJul 25, 2026
  15. 7/7 repack-promisor: record dropped objects in a drop logSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 16, 2026
  16. Siddharth AsthanaJul 23, 2026
  17. Siddharth ShrimaliJul 25, 2026
  18. Siddharth AsthanaJul 23, 2026
  19. Siddharth ShrimaliJul 25, 2026
  20. 0/7 repack: add --drop-filtered to reclaim space in partial clonesSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 30, 2026
  21. 1/7 builtin/repack.c: add --drop-filtered and --dry-run optionsSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 30, 2026
  22. Siddharth AsthanaAug 4, 2026
  23. 2/7 list-objects-filter: add list_objects_filter__filter_oidset()Siddharth Shrimali, Jul 30, 2026
  24. 3/7 repack-promisor: allow excluding objects from the rebuilt promisor packSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 30, 2026
  25. 4/7 builtin/repack: enumerate promisor blobs for --drop-filteredSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 30, 2026
  26. 5/7 builtin/repack: actually drop filtered promisor blobsSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 30, 2026
  27. 6/7 builtin/repack: add safety guards for --drop-filteredSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 30, 2026
  28. Siddharth AsthanaAug 4, 2026
  29. 7/7 Documentation/git-repack: document --drop-filtered and --dry-runSiddharth Shrimali, Jul 30, 2026
  30. Junio C HamanoJul 31, 2026
  31. Siddharth ShrimaliAug 1, 2026
  32. Junio C HamanoAug 2, 2026
  33. Siddharth ShrimaliAug 2, 2026
  34. Siddharth AsthanaAug 4, 2026
  35. 0/7 repack: add --drop-filtered to reclaim space in partial clonesSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 6, 2026
  36. 1/7 builtin/repack.c: add --drop-filtered and --dry-run optionsSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 6, 2026
  37. 2/7 list-objects-filter: add list_objects_filter__filter_oidset()Siddharth Shrimali, Aug 6, 2026
  38. 3/7 repack-promisor: allow excluding objects from the rebuilt promisor packSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 6, 2026
  39. 4/7 builtin/repack: enumerate promisor blobs for --drop-filteredSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 6, 2026
  40. 5/7 builtin/repack: actually drop filtered promisor blobsSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 6, 2026
  41. 6/7 builtin/repack: add guards for --drop-filteredSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 6, 2026
  42. 7/7 Documentation/git-repack: document --drop-filtered and --dry-runSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 6, 2026
  43. Junio C HamanoAug 6, 2026
  44. Junio C HamanoAug 6, 2026
  45. Siddharth ShrimaliAug 7, 2026
  46. Junio C HamanoAug 7, 2026
  47. Siddharth ShrimaliAug 8, 2026
  48. 0/7 repack: add --drop-filtered to reclaim space in partial clonesSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 10, 2026
  49. 1/7 builtin/repack.c: add --drop-filtered and --dry-run optionsSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 10, 2026
  50. 2/7 list-objects-filter: add list_objects_filter__filter_oidset()Siddharth Shrimali, Aug 10, 2026
  51. Christian CouderAug 12, 2026
  52. Junio C HamanoAug 12, 2026
  53. Siddharth ShrimaliAug 12, 2026
  54. 3/7 repack-promisor: allow excluding objects from the rebuilt promisor packSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 10, 2026
  55. 4/7 builtin/repack: enumerate promisor blobs for --drop-filteredSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 10, 2026
  56. Christian CouderAug 12, 2026
  57. 5/7 builtin/repack: actually drop filtered promisor blobsSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 10, 2026
  58. 6/7 builtin/repack: add guards for --drop-filteredSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 10, 2026
  59. Christian CouderAug 12, 2026
  60. Siddharth ShrimaliAug 12, 2026
  61. 7/7 Documentation/git-repack: document --drop-filtered and --dry-runSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 10, 2026
  62. Christian CouderAug 12, 2026
  63. Junio C HamanoAug 11, 2026
  64. Siddharth ShrimaliAug 12, 2026
  65. 0/6 repack: add --drop-filtered to reclaim space in partial clonesSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 13, 2026
  66. 1/6 builtin/repack: add --drop-filtered and --dry-run optionsSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 13, 2026
  67. 2/6 list-objects-filter: add list_objects_filter__filter_oidset()Siddharth Shrimali, Aug 13, 2026
  68. 3/6 repack-promisor: allow excluding objects from the rebuilt promisor packSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 13, 2026
  69. 4/6 builtin/repack: enumerate promisor blobs for --drop-filteredSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 13, 2026
  70. 5/6 builtin/repack: actually drop filtered promisor blobsSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 13, 2026
  71. 6/6 builtin/repack: add guards for --drop-filteredSiddharth Shrimali, Aug 13, 2026
  72. Samuel BronsonSep 3, 2026
  73. Siddharth ShrimaliSep 4, 2026
  74. Christian CouderAug 14, 2026
  75. Junio C HamanoAug 14, 2026
  76. Siddharth ShrimaliAug 14, 2026

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