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[PATCH 1/5] refs: make branchname helpers repository aware

From
Shreyansh Paliwal <shreyanshpaliwalcmsmn@gmail.com>
Date
Mar 25, 2026, 16:44 UTC
Message-ID
<20260325164833.1216577-2-shreyanshpaliwalcmsmn@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<20260325164833.1216577-1-shreyanshpaliwalcmsmn@gmail.com>

copy_branchname() in refs.c relies on the_repository when calling repo_interpret_branch_name(), introducing an implicit dependency on global state. Add a struct repository parameter and use it instead.

Update check_branch_ref() to take a repository parameter as well, since it calls copy_branchname(). Propagate this change to higher-level helpers validate_branchname() and validate_new_branchname(), which also lack access to a repository instance. Most callers of these helpers reside in builtin code and already operate on the_repository, so pass it explicitly at those call sites (builtin/checkout and builtin/worktree) otherwise pass struct repository where available.

This makes branch name handling explicitly repository-aware and aligns with ongoing efforts to remove reliance on global state. This change builds on top of jw/object-name-bitset-to-enum (2026-03-18), which introduced the enum interpret_branch_kind parameter to copy_branchname().

Signed-off-by: Shreyansh Paliwal <shreyanshpaliwalcmsmn@gmail.com>
---
 branch.c                   | 15 ++++++++-------
 branch.h                   |  5 +++--
 builtin/branch.c           | 14 +++++++-------
 builtin/check-ref-format.c |  3 ++-
 builtin/checkout.c         |  6 +++---
 builtin/merge.c            |  2 +-
 builtin/worktree.c         | 10 +++++-----
 refs.c                     |  9 +++++----
 refs.h                     |  5 +++--
 9 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index 243db7d0fc..65189823c3 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -370,16 +370,16 @@ int read_branch_desc(struct strbuf *buf, const char *branch_name)
  * Return 1 if the named branch already exists; return 0 otherwise.
  * Fill ref with the full refname for the branch.
  */
-int validate_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref)
+int validate_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, struct repository *repo)
 {
-	if (check_branch_ref(ref, name)) {
+	if (check_branch_ref(ref, name, repo)) {
 		int code = die_message(_("'%s' is not a valid branch name"), name);
 		advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_REF_SYNTAX,
 				  _("See 'git help check-ref-format'"));
 		exit(code);
 	}
 
-	return refs_ref_exists(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), ref->buf);
+	return refs_ref_exists(get_main_ref_store(repo), ref->buf);
 }
 
 static int initialized_checked_out_branches;
@@ -468,10 +468,11 @@ const char *branch_checked_out(const char *refname)
  * Return 1 if the named branch already exists; return 0 otherwise.
  * Fill ref with the full refname for the branch.
  */
-int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, int force)
+int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, int force,
+			    struct repository *repo)
 {
 	const char *path;
-	if (!validate_branchname(name, ref))
+	if (!validate_branchname(name, ref, repo))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!force)
@@ -613,8 +614,8 @@ void create_branch(struct repository *r,
 		BUG("'clobber_head_ok' can only be used with 'force'");
 
 	if (clobber_head_ok ?
-			  validate_branchname(name, &ref) :
-			  validate_new_branchname(name, &ref, force)) {
+			  validate_branchname(name, &ref, r) :
+			  validate_new_branchname(name, &ref, force, r)) {
 		forcing = 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/branch.h b/branch.h
index 3dc6e2a0ff..3aa53eb243 100644
--- a/branch.h
+++ b/branch.h
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ const char *branch_checked_out(const char *refname);
  * Return 1 if the named branch already exists; return 0 otherwise.
  * Fill ref with the full refname for the branch.
  */
-int validate_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref);
+int validate_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, struct repository *repo);
 
 /*
  * Check if a branch 'name' can be created as a new branch; die otherwise.
@@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ int validate_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref);
  * Return 1 if the named branch already exists; return 0 otherwise.
  * Fill ref with the full refname for the branch.
  */
-int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, int force);
+int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, int force,
+			    struct repository *repo);
 
 /*
  * Remove information about the merge state on the current
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index 1572a4f9ef..9c86b9f525 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 		char *target = NULL;
 		int flags = 0;
 
-		copy_branchname(&bname, argv[i], allowed_interpret);
+		copy_branchname(&bname, argv[i], allowed_interpret, the_repository);
 		free(name);
 		name = mkpathdup(fmt, bname.buf);
 
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ static void copy_or_rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int
 	int recovery = 0, oldref_usage = 0;
 	struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
 
-	if (check_branch_ref(&oldref, oldname)) {
+	if (check_branch_ref(&oldref, oldname, the_repository)) {
 		/*
 		 * Bad name --- this could be an attempt to rename a
 		 * ref that we used to allow to be created by accident.
@@ -619,9 +619,9 @@ static void copy_or_rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int
 	 * cause the worktree to become inconsistent with HEAD, so allow it.
 	 */
 	if (!strcmp(oldname, newname))
-		validate_branchname(newname, &newref);
+		validate_branchname(newname, &newref, the_repository);
 	else
-		validate_new_branchname(newname, &newref, force);
+		validate_new_branchname(newname, &newref, force, the_repository);
 
 	reject_rebase_or_bisect_branch(worktrees, oldref.buf);
 
@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc,
 				die(_("cannot give description to detached HEAD"));
 			branch_name = head;
 		} else if (argc == 1) {
-			copy_branchname(&buf, argv[0], INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL);
+			copy_branchname(&buf, argv[0], INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL, the_repository);
 			branch_name = buf.buf;
 		} else {
 			die(_("cannot edit description of more than one branch"));
@@ -941,7 +941,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc,
 		if (!argc)
 			branch = branch_get(NULL);
 		else if (argc == 1) {
-			copy_branchname(&buf, argv[0], INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL);
+			copy_branchname(&buf, argv[0], INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL, the_repository);
 			branch = branch_get(buf.buf);
 		} else
 			die(_("too many arguments to set new upstream"));
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc,
 		if (!argc)
 			branch = branch_get(NULL);
 		else if (argc == 1) {
-			copy_branchname(&buf, argv[0], INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL);
+			copy_branchname(&buf, argv[0], INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL, the_repository);
 			branch = branch_get(buf.buf);
 		} else
 			die(_("too many arguments to unset upstream"));
diff --git a/builtin/check-ref-format.c b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
index 5d80afeec0..8222a289c9 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ref-format.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "repository.c"
 
 static const char builtin_check_ref_format_usage[] =
 "git check-ref-format [--normalize] [<options>] <refname>\n"
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ static int check_ref_format_branch(const char *arg)
 	int nongit;
 
 	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
-	if (check_branch_ref(&sb, arg) ||
+	if (check_branch_ref(&sb, arg, the_repository) ||
 	    !skip_prefix(sb.buf, "refs/heads/", &name))
 		die("'%s' is not a valid branch name", arg);
 	printf("%s\n", name);
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index e031e61886..7570a5664f 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
 			   &branch->oid, &branch->refname, 0))
 		repo_get_oid_committish(the_repository, branch->name, &branch->oid);
 
-	copy_branchname(&buf, branch->name, INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL);
+	copy_branchname(&buf, branch->name, INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL, the_repository);
 	if (strcmp(buf.buf, branch->name)) {
 		free(branch->name);
 		branch->name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
@@ -2014,10 +2014,10 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		if (opts->new_branch_force)
-			opts->branch_exists = validate_branchname(opts->new_branch, &buf);
+			opts->branch_exists = validate_branchname(opts->new_branch, &buf, the_repository);
 		else
 			opts->branch_exists =
-				validate_new_branchname(opts->new_branch, &buf, 0);
+				validate_new_branchname(opts->new_branch, &buf, 0, the_repository);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 2cbce56f8d..854490afef 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 	char *found_ref = NULL;
 	int len, early;
 
-	copy_branchname(&bname, remote, 0);
+	copy_branchname(&bname, remote, 0, the_repository);
 	remote = bname.buf;
 
 	oidclr(&branch_head, the_repository->hash_algo);
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index 4035b1cb06..6ec2f02bf0 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ static int make_worktree_orphan(const char * ref, const struct add_opts *opts,
 	struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-	validate_new_branchname(ref, &symref, 0);
+	validate_new_branchname(ref, &symref, 0, the_repository);
 	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD", symref.buf, NULL);
 	if (opts->quiet)
 		strvec_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	worktrees = NULL;
 
 	/* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
-	if (!opts->detach && !check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
+	if (!opts->detach && !check_branch_ref(&symref, refname, the_repository) &&
 	    refs_ref_exists(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), symref.buf)) {
 		is_branch = 1;
 		if (!opts->force)
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ static void print_preparing_worktree_line(int detach,
 		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"), new_branch);
 	} else {
 		struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (!detach && !check_branch_ref(&s, branch) &&
+		if (!detach && !check_branch_ref(&s, branch, the_repository) &&
 		    refs_ref_exists(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), s.buf))
 			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"),
 				  branch);
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ static char *dwim_branch(const char *path, char **new_branch)
 	char *branchname = xstrndup(s, n);
 	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	branch_exists = !check_branch_ref(&ref, branchname) &&
+	branch_exists = !check_branch_ref(&ref, branchname, the_repository) &&
 			refs_ref_exists(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
 					ref.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&ref);
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix,
 		new_branch = new_branch_force;
 
 		if (!opts.force &&
-		    !check_branch_ref(&symref, new_branch) &&
+		    !check_branch_ref(&symref, new_branch, the_repository) &&
 		    refs_ref_exists(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), symref.buf))
 			die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
 		strbuf_release(&symref);
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 685a0c247b..840965519e 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -744,13 +744,14 @@ static char *substitute_branch_name(struct repository *r,
 }
 
 void copy_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
-		     enum interpret_branch_kind allowed)
+		     enum interpret_branch_kind allowed,
+		     struct repository *repo)
 {
 	int len = strlen(name);
 	struct interpret_branch_name_options options = {
 		.allowed = allowed
 	};
-	int used = repo_interpret_branch_name(the_repository, name, len, sb,
+	int used = repo_interpret_branch_name(repo, name, len, sb,
 					      &options);
 
 	if (used < 0)
@@ -758,10 +759,10 @@ void copy_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
 	strbuf_add(sb, name + used, len - used);
 }
 
-int check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
+int check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name, struct repository *repo)
 {
 	if (startup_info->have_repository)
-		copy_branchname(sb, name, INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL);
+		copy_branchname(sb, name, INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL, repo);
 	else
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, name);
 
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index d65de6ab5f..72b8ea609a 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -226,7 +226,8 @@ char *repo_default_branch_name(struct repository *r, int quiet);
  * repo_interpret_branch_name() for details.
  */
 void copy_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
-		     enum interpret_branch_kind allowed);
+		     enum interpret_branch_kind allowed,
+		     struct repository *repo);
 
 /*
  * Like copy_branchname() above, but confirm that the result is
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ void copy_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
  *
  * The return value is "0" if the result is valid, and "-1" otherwise.
  */
-int check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
+int check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name, struct repository *repo);
 
 /*
  * Similar for a tag name in refs/tags/.
-- 
2.53.0
Previous: Shreyansh PaliwalNext: Patrick Steinhardt
Message 2 of 48 in “refs: reduce reliance on the_repository global state”
  1. 0/5 refs: reduce reliance on the_repository global stateShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 25, 2026
  2. 1/5 refs: make branchname helpers repository awareShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 25, 2026
  3. Patrick SteinhardtMar 27, 2026
  4. Shreyansh PaliwalMar 28, 2026
  5. 2/5 refs: make get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms() repostory awareShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 25, 2026
  6. Patrick SteinhardtMar 27, 2026
  7. Burak Kaan KaraçayMar 27, 2026
  8. Shreyansh PaliwalMar 28, 2026
  9. 3/5 refs: remove the_hash_algo global stateShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 25, 2026
  10. 4/5 refs/reftable-backend: drop uses of the_repositoryShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 25, 2026
  11. Patrick SteinhardtMar 27, 2026
  12. 5/5 refs/packed-backend: use ref_store->repo instead of the_repositoryShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 25, 2026
  13. 0/5 refs: reduce reliance on the_repository global stateShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 28, 2026
  14. 1/5 refs: make branchname helpers repository awareShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 28, 2026
  15. Tian YuchenMar 28, 2026
  16. Shreyansh PaliwalMar 29, 2026
  17. Tian YuchenMar 29, 2026
  18. 2/5 refs: make get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms() repostory awareShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 28, 2026
  19. 3/5 refs: remove the_hash_algo global stateShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 28, 2026
  20. Tian YuchenMar 28, 2026
  21. 4/5 refs/reftable-backend: drop uses of the_repositoryShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 28, 2026
  22. 5/5 refs/packed-backend: use ref_store->repo instead of the_repositoryShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 28, 2026
  23. Tian YuchenMar 28, 2026
  24. Shreyansh PaliwalMar 29, 2026
  25. 0/5 replace the_repository with local repository instancesShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 29, 2026
  26. 1/5 refs: add struct repository parameter to branchname helpersShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 29, 2026
  27. Patrick SteinhardtApr 2, 2026
  28. Burak Kaan KaraçayApr 2, 2026
  29. Tian YuchenApr 2, 2026
  30. Patrick SteinhardtApr 2, 2026
  31. Shreyansh PaliwalApr 3, 2026
  32. 2/5 refs: add struct repository parameter in get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()Shreyansh Paliwal, Mar 29, 2026
  33. 3/5 refs: remove the_hash_algo global stateShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 29, 2026
  34. 4/5 refs/reftable-backend: drop uses of the_repositoryShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 29, 2026
  35. Patrick SteinhardtApr 2, 2026
  36. Shreyansh PaliwalApr 3, 2026
  37. 5/5 refs/packed-backend: use ref_store->repo instead of the_repositoryShreyansh Paliwal, Mar 29, 2026
  38. 0/3 refs: reduce reliance on global stateShreyansh Paliwal, Apr 3, 2026
  39. 1/3 refs: add struct repository parameter in get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()Shreyansh Paliwal, Apr 3, 2026
  40. Tian YuchenApr 3, 2026
  41. 2/3 refs: remove the_hash_algo global stateShreyansh Paliwal, Apr 3, 2026
  42. 3/3 refs/reftable-backend: drop uses of the_repositoryShreyansh Paliwal, Apr 3, 2026
  43. 0/3 refs: reduce reliance on global stateShreyansh Paliwal, Apr 4, 2026
  44. 1/3 refs: add struct repository parameter in get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()Shreyansh Paliwal, Apr 4, 2026
  45. 2/3 refs: remove the_hash_algo global stateShreyansh Paliwal, Apr 4, 2026
  46. 3/3 refs/reftable-backend: drop uses of the_repositoryShreyansh Paliwal, Apr 4, 2026
  47. Patrick SteinhardtApr 8, 2026
  48. Junio C HamanoApr 8, 2026

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