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[PATCH v2 3/8] hook: add "git hook list" command

From
Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Date
Feb 18, 2026, 22:23 UTC
Message-ID
<20260218222352.55393-4-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
In-Reply-To
<20260218222352.55393-1-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
From: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>

The previous commit introduced an ability to run multiple commands for hook events and next commit will introduce the ability to define hooks from configs, in addition to the "traditional" hooks from the hookdir.

Introduce a new command "git hook list" to make inspecting hooks easier both for users and for the tests we will add.

Further commits will expand on this, e.g. by adding a -z output mode.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
---
 Documentation/git-hook.adoc |  5 ++++
 builtin/hook.c              | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hook.c                      | 17 ++---------
 hook.h                      | 24 ++++++++++++++-
 t/t1800-hook.sh             | 22 ++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-hook.adoc b/Documentation/git-hook.adoc
index f6cc72d2ca..eb0ffcb8a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-hook.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git-hook.adoc
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git hook' run [--ignore-missing] [--to-stdin=<path>] <hook-name> [-- <hook-args>]
+'git hook' list <hook-name>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -28,6 +29,10 @@ Any positional arguments to the hook should be passed after a
 mandatory `--` (or `--end-of-options`, see linkgit:gitcli[7]). See
 linkgit:githooks[5] for arguments hooks might expect (if any).
 
+list::
+	Print a list of hooks which will be run on `<hook-name>` event. If no
+	hooks are configured for that event, print a warning and return 1.
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
diff --git a/builtin/hook.c b/builtin/hook.c
index 7afec380d2..51660c4941 100644
--- a/builtin/hook.c
+++ b/builtin/hook.c
@@ -6,12 +6,16 @@
 #include "hook.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
+#include "abspath.h"
 
 #define BUILTIN_HOOK_RUN_USAGE \
 	N_("git hook run [--ignore-missing] [--to-stdin=<path>] <hook-name> [-- <hook-args>]")
+#define BUILTIN_HOOK_LIST_USAGE \
+	N_("git hook list <hook-name>")
 
 static const char * const builtin_hook_usage[] = {
 	BUILTIN_HOOK_RUN_USAGE,
+	BUILTIN_HOOK_LIST_USAGE,
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -20,6 +24,61 @@ static const char * const builtin_hook_run_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
+static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		 struct repository *repo)
+{
+	static const char *const builtin_hook_list_usage[] = {
+		BUILTIN_HOOK_LIST_USAGE,
+		NULL
+	};
+	struct string_list *head;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	const char *hookname = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	struct option list_options[] = {
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, list_options,
+			     builtin_hook_list_usage, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * The only unnamed argument provided should be the hook-name; if we add
+	 * arguments later they probably should be caught by parse_options.
+	 */
+	if (argc != 1)
+		usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a hook event name to list."),
+			      builtin_hook_list_usage, list_options);
+
+	hookname = argv[0];
+
+	head = list_hooks(repo, hookname, NULL);
+
+	if (!head->nr) {
+		warning(_("No hooks found for event '%s'"), hookname);
+		ret = 1; /* no hooks found */
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, head) {
+		struct hook *h = item->util;
+
+		switch (h->kind) {
+		case HOOK_TRADITIONAL:
+			printf("%s\n", _("hook from hookdir"));
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG("unknown hook kind");
+		}
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	hook_list_clear(head, NULL);
+	free(head);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	       struct repository *repo UNUSED)
 {
@@ -77,6 +136,7 @@ int cmd_hook(int argc,
 	parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
 	struct option builtin_hook_options[] = {
 		OPT_SUBCOMMAND("run", &fn, run),
+		OPT_SUBCOMMAND("list", &fn, list),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
diff --git a/hook.c b/hook.c
index c008a7232d..979a97a538 100644
--- a/hook.c
+++ b/hook.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static void hook_clear(struct hook *h, cb_data_free_fn cb_data_free)
 	free(h);
 }
 
-static void hook_list_clear(struct string_list *hooks, cb_data_free_fn cb_data_free)
+void hook_list_clear(struct string_list *hooks, cb_data_free_fn cb_data_free)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 
@@ -101,20 +101,7 @@ static void list_hooks_add_default(struct repository *r, const char *hookname,
 	string_list_append(hook_list, hook_path)->util = h;
 }
 
-/*
- * Provides a list of hook commands to run for the 'hookname' event.
- *
- * This function consolidates hooks from two sources:
- * 1. The config-based hooks (not yet implemented).
- * 2. The "traditional" hook found in the repository hooks directory
- *    (e.g., .git/hooks/pre-commit).
- *
- * The list is ordered by execution priority.
- *
- * The caller is responsible for freeing the memory of the returned list
- * using string_list_clear() and free().
- */
-static struct string_list *list_hooks(struct repository *r, const char *hookname,
+struct string_list *list_hooks(struct repository *r, const char *hookname,
 			       struct run_hooks_opt *options)
 {
 	struct string_list *hook_head;
diff --git a/hook.h b/hook.h
index 3256d2dddb..fea221f87d 100644
--- a/hook.h
+++ b/hook.h
@@ -163,7 +163,29 @@ struct hook_cb_data {
 	struct run_hooks_opt *options;
 };
 
-/*
+/**
+ * Provides a list of hook commands to run for the 'hookname' event.
+ *
+ * This function consolidates hooks from two sources:
+ * 1. The config-based hooks (not yet implemented).
+ * 2. The "traditional" hook found in the repository hooks directory
+ *    (e.g., .git/hooks/pre-commit).
+ *
+ * The list is ordered by execution priority.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for freeing the memory of the returned list
+ * using string_list_clear() and free().
+ */
+struct string_list *list_hooks(struct repository *r, const char *hookname,
+			       struct run_hooks_opt *options);
+
+/**
+ * Frees the memory allocated for the hook list, including the `struct hook`
+ * items and their internal state.
+ */
+void hook_list_clear(struct string_list *hooks, cb_data_free_fn cb_data_free);
+
+/**
  * Returns the path to the hook file, or NULL if the hook is missing
  * or disabled. Note that this points to static storage that will be
  * overwritten by further calls to find_hook and run_hook_*.
diff --git a/t/t1800-hook.sh b/t/t1800-hook.sh
index ed28a2fadb..3ec11f1249 100755
--- a/t/t1800-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t1800-hook.sh
@@ -10,9 +10,31 @@ test_expect_success 'git hook usage' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git hook run &&
 	test_expect_code 129 git hook run -h &&
 	test_expect_code 129 git hook run --unknown 2>err &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git hook list &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git hook list -h &&
 	grep "unknown option" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git hook list: nonexistent hook' '
+	cat >stderr.expect <<-\EOF &&
+	warning: No hooks found for event '\''test-hook'\''
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 1 git hook list test-hook 2>stderr.actual &&
+	test_cmp stderr.expect stderr.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git hook list: traditional hook from hookdir' '
+	test_hook test-hook <<-EOF &&
+	echo Test hook
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	hook from hookdir
+	EOF
+	git hook list test-hook >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git hook run: nonexistent hook' '
 	cat >stderr.expect <<-\EOF &&
 	error: cannot find a hook named test-hook
-- 
2.52.0.732.gb351b5166d.dirty
Previous: Adrian RatiuNext: Patrick Steinhardt
Message 29 of 71 in “Specify hooks via configs”
  1. 0/4 Specify hooks via configsAdrian Ratiu, Feb 4, 2026
  2. 2/4 hook: introduce "git hook list"Adrian Ratiu, Feb 4, 2026
  3. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 9, 2026
  4. Adrian RatiuFeb 9, 2026
  5. 3/4 hook: include hooks from the configAdrian Ratiu, Feb 4, 2026
  6. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 9, 2026
  7. Adrian RatiuFeb 9, 2026
  8. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 10, 2026
  9. Adrian RatiuFeb 10, 2026
  10. 1/4 hook: run a list of hooksAdrian Ratiu, Feb 4, 2026
  11. Junio C HamanoFeb 5, 2026
  12. Adrian RatiuFeb 6, 2026
  13. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 9, 2026
  14. Adrian RatiuFeb 9, 2026
  15. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 10, 2026
  16. 4/4 hook: allow out-of-repo 'git hook' invocationsAdrian Ratiu, Feb 4, 2026
  17. Junio C HamanoFeb 6, 2026
  18. 0/8 Specify hooks via configsAdrian Ratiu, Feb 18, 2026
  19. 2/8 hook: run a list of hooks to prepare for multihook supportAdrian Ratiu, Feb 18, 2026
  20. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 20, 2026
  21. Adrian RatiuFeb 20, 2026
  22. 1/8 hook: add internal state alloc/free callbacksAdrian Ratiu, Feb 18, 2026
  23. Junio C HamanoFeb 19, 2026
  24. Adrian RatiuFeb 20, 2026
  25. Junio C HamanoFeb 20, 2026
  26. Adrian RatiuFeb 20, 2026
  27. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 20, 2026
  28. Adrian RatiuFeb 20, 2026
  29. 3/8 hook: add "git hook list" commandAdrian Ratiu, Feb 18, 2026
  30. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 20, 2026
  31. Adrian RatiuFeb 20, 2026
  32. 5/8 hook: allow disabling config hooksAdrian Ratiu, Feb 18, 2026
  33. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 20, 2026
  34. Adrian RatiuFeb 20, 2026
  35. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 20, 2026
  36. Junio C HamanoFeb 20, 2026
  37. 6/8 hook: allow event = "" to overwrite previous valuesAdrian Ratiu, Feb 18, 2026
  38. 4/8 hook: include hooks from the configAdrian Ratiu, Feb 18, 2026
  39. Junio C HamanoFeb 19, 2026
  40. Adrian RatiuFeb 20, 2026
  41. Patrick SteinhardtFeb 20, 2026
  42. Adrian RatiuFeb 20, 2026
  43. 7/8 hook: allow out-of-repo 'git hook' invocationsAdrian Ratiu, Feb 18, 2026
  44. 8/8 hook: add -z option to "git hook list"Adrian Ratiu, Feb 18, 2026
  45. Junio C HamanoFeb 19, 2026
  46. Adrian RatiuFeb 20, 2026
  47. brian m. carlsonFeb 20, 2026
  48. Adrian RatiuFeb 21, 2026
  49. Adrian RatiuFeb 22, 2026
  50. Junio C HamanoFeb 25, 2026
  51. Adrian RatiuFeb 26, 2026
  52. brian m. carlsonFeb 25, 2026
  53. Adrian RatiuFeb 26, 2026
  54. 00/12 [next] Specify hooks via configsAdrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  55. 02/12 hook: run a list of hooks to prepare for multihook supportAdrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  56. 03/12 hook: add "git hook list" commandAdrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  57. 01/12 hook: add internal state alloc/free callbacksAdrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  58. 04/12 string-list: add unsorted_string_list_remove()Adrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  59. 06/12 hook: allow disabling config hooksAdrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  60. 05/12 hook: include hooks from the configAdrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  61. SZEDER GáborApr 6, 2026
  62. Adrian RatiuApr 8, 2026
  63. 07/12 hook: allow event = "" to overwrite previous valuesAdrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  64. 08/12 hook: allow out-of-repo 'git hook' invocationsAdrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  65. 09/12 hook: add -z option to "git hook list"Adrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  66. 10/12 hook: refactor hook_config_cache from strmap to named structAdrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  67. 11/12 hook: store and display scope for configured hooks in git hook listAdrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  68. 12/12 hook: show disabled hooks in "git hook list"Adrian Ratiu, Mar 1, 2026
  69. Junio C HamanoMar 2, 2026
  70. Adrian RatiuMar 2, 2026
  71. Junio C HamanoMar 2, 2026

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