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[RFC PATCH] Move rust gitcore crate to a different subdirectory

From
Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Date
Feb 4, 2026, 23:22 UTC
Message-ID
<20260204232208.1615320-1-mh@glandium.org>

While `src/` is the default directory convention for Rust projects, it is too generic in the context of a multi-language project that is barely starting to (optionally) use Rust code.

Additionally, having `Cargo.toml` at the top-level of the repository implies that one can run `cargo build` directly, but this doesn't produce anything useful on its own.

Moving all Rust-specific files into a dedicated `rust/` subdirectory makes things clearer.

---

The above is a post hoc justification. I do think it makes sense to do, but I should mention my real immediate motivation.

git-cinnabar, a git remote helper used to talk to Mercurial servers, is a project based on libgit (the C parts). As such, its repository includes the git codebase as a submodule.

As of about 3 years ago, most code that is not libgit in git-cinnabar is written in Rust, and is published on crates.io.

Part of publishing on crates.io involves running `cargo publish`, which does `cargo package` under the hood. `cargo package` has the feature of... not including directories that contain a Cargo.toml, so upgrading libgit to 2.52.0 breaks the publishing process because all of the git source code is skipped, and git-cinnabar can't be built as a result.

Of course, what this means is that this change is merely kicking the can down the road, because the problem will reappear when the rust code becomes non-optional in Git, thus why I'm making this RFC at the moment.

 .gitignore                    |  2 ++
 Makefile                      | 12 ++++++------
 meson.build                   |  2 +-
 Cargo.toml => rust/Cargo.toml |  1 +
 {src => rust}/cargo-meson.sh  |  0
 {src => rust}/lib.rs          |  0
 {src => rust}/meson.build     |  0
 {src => rust}/varint.rs       |  0
 8 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 rename Cargo.toml => rust/Cargo.toml (89%)
 rename {src => rust}/cargo-meson.sh (100%)
 rename {src => rust}/lib.rs (100%)
 rename {src => rust}/meson.build (100%)
 rename {src => rust}/varint.rs (100%)
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 78a45cb5be..c7453b6fb2 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -258,3 +258,5 @@ Release/
 /contrib/buildsystems/out
 /contrib/libgit-rs/target
 /contrib/libgit-sys/target
+/rust/target
+/rust/Cargo.lock
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 8aa489f3b6..d7e9b7fd75 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -939,9 +939,9 @@ TEST_SHELL_PATH = $(SHELL_PATH)
 LIB_FILE = libgit.a
 
 ifdef DEBUG
-RUST_TARGET_DIR = target/debug
+RUST_TARGET_DIR = rust/target/debug
 else
-RUST_TARGET_DIR = target/release
+RUST_TARGET_DIR = rust/target/release
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Windows)
@@ -1545,8 +1545,8 @@ CLAR_TEST_OBJS += $(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/unit-test.o
 
 UNIT_TEST_OBJS += $(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/test-lib.o
 
-RUST_SOURCES += src/lib.rs
-RUST_SOURCES += src/varint.rs
+RUST_SOURCES += rust/lib.rs
+RUST_SOURCES += rust/varint.rs
 
 GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
 	@OLD=$$(cat $@ 2>/dev/null || :) && \
@@ -3007,8 +3007,8 @@ scalar$X: scalar.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
 $(LIB_FILE): $(LIB_OBJS)
 	$(QUIET_AR)$(RM) $@ && $(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $^
 
-$(RUST_LIB): Cargo.toml $(RUST_SOURCES)
-	$(QUIET_CARGO)cargo build $(CARGO_ARGS)
+$(RUST_LIB): rust/Cargo.toml $(RUST_SOURCES)
+	$(QUIET_CARGO)cargo build --manifest-path rust/Cargo.toml $(CARGO_ARGS)
 
 .PHONY: rust
 rust: $(RUST_LIB)
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index dd52efd1c8..6732198042 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -1723,7 +1723,7 @@ libgit_sources += version_def_h
 cargo = find_program('cargo', dirs: program_path, native: true, required: get_option('rust'))
 rust_option = get_option('rust').disable_auto_if(not cargo.found())
 if rust_option.allowed()
-  subdir('src')
+  subdir('rust')
   libgit_c_args += '-DWITH_RUST'
 
   if host_machine.system() == 'windows'
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/rust/Cargo.toml
similarity index 89%
rename from Cargo.toml
rename to rust/Cargo.toml
index 2f51bf5d5f..29e6d1f4e1 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/rust/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ rust-version = "1.49.0"
 
 [lib]
 crate-type = ["staticlib"]
+path = "lib.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/src/cargo-meson.sh b/rust/cargo-meson.sh
similarity index 100%
rename from src/cargo-meson.sh
rename to rust/cargo-meson.sh
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/rust/lib.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from src/lib.rs
rename to rust/lib.rs
diff --git a/src/meson.build b/rust/meson.build
similarity index 100%
rename from src/meson.build
rename to rust/meson.build
diff --git a/src/varint.rs b/rust/varint.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from src/varint.rs
rename to rust/varint.rs
-- 
2.53.0.1.g318204b87e.dirty
Next: brian m. carlson
Message 1 of 18 in “Move rust gitcore crate to a different subdirectory”
  1. Move rust gitcore crate to a different subdirectoryMike Hommey, Feb 4, 2026
  2. brian m. carlsonFeb 5, 2026
  3. Mike HommeyFeb 5, 2026
  4. brian m. carlsonFeb 5, 2026
  5. Mike HommeyFeb 5, 2026
  6. Move rust gitcore crate to a different subdirectoryMike Hommey, Feb 9, 2026
  7. Move rust gitcore crate to a different subdirectoryMike Hommey, Sep 9, 2026
  8. Junio C HamanoSep 9, 2026
  9. Mike HommeySep 10, 2026
  10. brian m. carlsonSep 9, 2026
  11. Mike HommeySep 10, 2026
  12. Tuomas AholaSep 10, 2026
  13. Junio C HamanoSep 10, 2026
  14. Move rust gitcore crate to a different subdirectoryMike Hommey, Sep 10, 2026
  15. Junio C HamanoSep 10, 2026
  16. move rust gitcore crate to a different subdirectoryMike Hommey, Sep 17, 2026
  17. Junio C HamanoSep 18, 2026
  18. Mike HommeySep 18, 2026

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