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[PATCH 3/4] rev-list: support delimiting objects with NUL bytes

From
Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Date
Mar 10, 2025, 19:28 UTC
Message-ID
<20250310192829.661692-4-jltobler@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<20250310192829.661692-1-jltobler@gmail.com>

When walking objects, git-rev-list(1) prints each object entry on a separate line. Some options, such as `--objects`, may print additional information about tree and blob object on the same line in the form:

        $ git rev-list --objects <rev>
        <tree/blob oid> SP [<path>] LF

Note that in this form the SP is appended regardless of whether the tree or blob object has path information available. Paths containing a newline are also truncated at the newline.

Introduce the `-z` option for git-rev-list(1) which reformats the output to use NUL-delimiters between objects and associated info. Each object line uses two NUL bytes to indicate the end of an object entry and a single NUL byte to delimit between object information in the following form:

        $ git rev-list -z --objects <rev>
        <oid> [NUL <path>] NUL NUL

For now, the `--objects` flag is the only option that can be used in combination with `-z`. In this mode, the object path is not truncated at newlines. In a subsequent commit, NUL-delimiter support for other options is added. Other options that do not make sense with be used in combination with `-z` are rejected.

Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/rev-list-options.adoc | 18 +++++++++++++
 builtin/rev-list.c                  | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh            | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.adoc b/Documentation/rev-list-options.adoc
index 785c0786e0..d21016d657 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.adoc
@@ -361,6 +361,24 @@ ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 --progress=<header>::
 	Show progress reports on stderr as objects are considered. The
 	`<header>` text will be printed with each progress update.
+
+-z::
+	Instead of being newline-delimited, each outputted object is delimited
+	with two NUL bytes in the following form:
++
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+<OID> NUL NUL
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
++
+When the `--objects` option is also present, available object name information
+is printed in the following form without any truncation for object names
+containing newline characters:
++
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+<OID> [NUL <object-name>] NUL NUL
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
++
+This option is only compatible with `--objects`.
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 History Simplification
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index 04d9c893b5..86b3ce5806 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ static const char rev_list_usage[] =
 "    --abbrev-commit\n"
 "    --left-right\n"
 "    --count\n"
+"    -z\n"
 "  special purpose:\n"
 "    --bisect\n"
 "    --bisect-vars\n"
@@ -97,10 +98,23 @@ static int arg_show_object_names = 1;
 
 #define DEFAULT_OIDSET_SIZE     (16*1024)
 
+static int nul_delim;
 static int show_disk_usage;
 static off_t total_disk_usage;
 static int human_readable;
 
+static void print_object_term(int nul_delim)
+{
+	char line_sep = '\n';
+
+	if (nul_delim)
+		line_sep = '\0';
+
+	putchar(line_sep);
+	if (nul_delim)
+		putchar(line_sep);
+}
+
 static off_t get_object_disk_usage(struct object *obj)
 {
 	off_t size;
@@ -264,7 +278,7 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 	if (revs->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 		putchar(' ');
 	else if (revs->include_header)
-		putchar('\n');
+		print_object_term(nul_delim);
 
 	if (revs->verbose_header) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -361,12 +375,17 @@ static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
 	printf("%s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
 	if (arg_show_object_names) {
-		putchar(' ');
-		for (const char *p = name; *p && *p != '\n'; p++)
-			putchar(*p);
+		if (nul_delim && *name) {
+			putchar('\0');
+			printf("%s", name);
+		} else if (!nul_delim) {
+			putchar(' ');
+			for (const char *p = name; *p && *p != '\n'; p++)
+				putchar(*p);
+		}
 	}
 
-	putchar('\n');
+	print_object_term(nul_delim);
 }
 
 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
@@ -642,6 +661,8 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc,
 			revs.exclude_promisor_objects = 1;
 		} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--missing=", &arg)) {
 			parse_missing_action_value(arg);
+		} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
+			nul_delim = 1;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -757,6 +778,14 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc,
 		usage(rev_list_usage);
 
 	}
+
+	if (nul_delim) {
+		if (revs.graph || revs.verbose_header || show_disk_usage ||
+		    info.show_timestamp || info.header_prefix || bisect_list ||
+		    use_bitmap_index || revs.edge_hint || arg_missing_action)
+			die(_("-z option used with unsupported option"));
+	}
+
 	if (revs.commit_format != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT)
 		revs.include_header = 1;
 	if (revs.commit_format != CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED) {
diff --git a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
index 6289a2e8b0..25c2f2f238 100755
--- a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
@@ -182,4 +182,38 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --unpacked' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-list -z' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo &&
+
+	git init repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo 1 &&
+	test_commit -C repo 2 &&
+
+	oid1=$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	oid2=$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD~) &&
+
+	printf "%s\0\0%s\0\0" "$oid1" "$oid2" >expect &&
+	git -C repo rev-list -z HEAD >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list -z --objects' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo &&
+
+	git init repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo 1 &&
+	test_commit -C repo 2 &&
+
+	oid1=$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD:1.t) &&
+	oid2=$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD:2.t) &&
+	path1=1.t &&
+	path2=2.t &&
+
+	printf "%s\0%s\0\0%s\0%s\0\0" "$oid1" "$path1" "$oid2" "$path2" >expect &&
+	git -C repo rev-list -z --objects HEAD:1.t HEAD:2.t >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.49.0.rc2
Previous: Justin ToblerNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 7 of 60 in “rev-list: introduce NUL-delimited output mode”
  1. 0/4 rev-list: introduce NUL-delimited output modeJustin Tobler, Mar 10, 2025
  2. 1/4 rev-list: inline `show_object_with_name()` in `show_object()`Justin Tobler, Mar 10, 2025
  3. Junio C HamanoMar 10, 2025
  4. 2/4 rev-list: refactor early option parsingJustin Tobler, Mar 10, 2025
  5. Junio C HamanoMar 10, 2025
  6. Justin ToblerMar 12, 2025
  7. 3/4 rev-list: support delimiting objects with NUL bytesJustin Tobler, Mar 10, 2025
  8. Junio C HamanoMar 10, 2025
  9. Justin ToblerMar 12, 2025
  10. Patrick SteinhardtMar 12, 2025
  11. Justin ToblerMar 12, 2025
  12. 4/4 rev-list: support NUL-delimited --missing optionJustin Tobler, Mar 10, 2025
  13. Junio C HamanoMar 10, 2025
  14. Junio C HamanoMar 10, 2025
  15. Justin ToblerMar 11, 2025
  16. Justin ToblerMar 11, 2025
  17. Junio C HamanoMar 11, 2025
  18. Patrick SteinhardtMar 12, 2025
  19. Justin ToblerMar 12, 2025
  20. D. Ben KnobleMar 10, 2025
  21. Justin ToblerMar 11, 2025
  22. Jeff KingMar 11, 2025
  23. Patrick SteinhardtMar 12, 2025
  24. Junio C HamanoMar 12, 2025
  25. Patrick SteinhardtMar 13, 2025
  26. Justin ToblerMar 12, 2025
  27. Jeff KingMar 13, 2025
  28. Justin ToblerMar 13, 2025
  29. Jeff KingMar 14, 2025
  30. Junio C HamanoMar 14, 2025
  31. Jeff KingMar 14, 2025
  32. Justin ToblerMar 14, 2025
  33. Junio C HamanoMar 14, 2025
  34. Justin ToblerMar 19, 2025
  35. 0/6 rev-list: introduce NUL-delimited output modeJustin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  36. 1/6 rev-list: inline `show_object_with_name()` in `show_object()`Justin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  37. 2/6 rev-list: refactor early option parsingJustin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  38. 3/6 revision: support NUL-delimited --stdin modeJustin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  39. 4/6 rev-list: support delimiting objects with NUL bytesJustin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  40. Patrick SteinhardtMar 13, 2025
  41. Justin ToblerMar 13, 2025
  42. 5/6 rev-list: support NUL-delimited --boundary optionJustin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  43. 6/6 rev-list: support NUL-delimited --missing optionJustin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  44. Patrick SteinhardtMar 13, 2025
  45. Justin ToblerMar 13, 2025
  46. 0/6 rev-list: introduce NUL-delimited output modeJustin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  47. 1/6 rev-list: inline `show_object_with_name()` in `show_object()`Justin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  48. 2/6 rev-list: refactor early option parsingJustin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  49. 3/6 revision: support NUL-delimited --stdin modeJustin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  50. 4/6 rev-list: support delimiting objects with NUL bytesJustin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  51. Christian CouderMar 19, 2025
  52. Justin ToblerMar 19, 2025
  53. 5/6 rev-list: support NUL-delimited --boundary optionJustin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  54. 6/6 rev-list: support NUL-delimited --missing optionJustin Tobler, Mar 13, 2025
  55. 0/5 rev-list: introduce NUL-delimited output modeJustin Tobler, Mar 19, 2025
  56. 1/5 rev-list: inline `show_object_with_name()` in `show_object()`Justin Tobler, Mar 19, 2025
  57. 2/5 rev-list: refactor early option parsingJustin Tobler, Mar 19, 2025
  58. 3/5 rev-list: support delimiting objects with NUL bytesJustin Tobler, Mar 19, 2025
  59. 4/5 rev-list: support NUL-delimited --boundary optionJustin Tobler, Mar 19, 2025
  60. 5/5 rev-list: support NUL-delimited --missing optionJustin Tobler, Mar 19, 2025

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