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[PATCH 12/14] tree-diff: use the name "tail" to refer to list tail

From
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Date
Jan 9, 2025, 08:53 UTC
Message-ID
<20250109085309.GL2748836@coredump.intra.peff.net>
In-Reply-To
<20250109082723.GA2748497@coredump.intra.peff.net>

The ll_diff_tree_paths() function and its helpers all append to a running list by taking in a pointer to the old tail and returning the new tail. But they just call this argument "p", which is not very descriptive.

It gets particularly confusing in emit_path(), where we actually add to the list, because "p" does double-duty: it is the tail of the list, but it is also the entry which we add. Except that in some cases we _don't_ add a new entry (or we might even add it and roll it back) if the path isn't interesting. At first glance, this makes it look like a bug that we pass "p" on to ll_diff_tree_paths() to recurse; sometimes it is getting the new entry we made and sometimes not!

But it's not a bug, because ll_diff_tree_paths() does not care about the entry itself at all. It is only using its "next" pointer as the tail of the list.

Let's swap out "p" for "tail" to make this obvious. And then in emit_path() we'll continue to use "p" for our newly allocated entry.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
---
 tree-diff.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index e99e40da18..a1a611bef6 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 } while(0)
 
 static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
-	struct combine_diff_path *p, const struct object_id *oid,
+	struct combine_diff_path *tail, const struct object_id *oid,
 	const struct object_id **parents_oid, int nparent,
 	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt,
 	int depth);
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int emit_diff_first_parent_only(struct diff_options *opt, struct combine_
  *	 t,  tp		-> path modified/added
  *			   (M for tp[i]=tp[imin], A otherwise)
  */
-static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
+static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *tail,
 	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt, int nparent,
 	struct tree_desc *t, struct tree_desc *tp,
 	int imin, int depth)
@@ -177,13 +177,14 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 
 	if (emitthis) {
 		int keep;
-		struct combine_diff_path *pprev = p;
+		struct combine_diff_path *pprev = tail, *p;
 
 		strbuf_add(base, path, pathlen);
 		p = combine_diff_path_new(base->buf, base->len, mode,
 					  oid ? oid : null_oid(),
 					  nparent);
-		pprev->next = p;
+		tail->next = p;
+		tail = p;
 		strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i) {
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 		if (!keep) {
 			free(p);
 			pprev->next = NULL;
-			p = pprev;
+			tail = pprev;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -239,13 +240,13 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 
 		strbuf_add(base, path, pathlen);
 		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
-		p = ll_diff_tree_paths(p, oid, parents_oid, nparent, base, opt,
-				       depth + 1);
+		tail = ll_diff_tree_paths(tail, oid, parents_oid, nparent, base, opt,
+					  depth + 1);
 		FAST_ARRAY_FREE(parents_oid, nparent);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
-	return p;
+	return tail;
 }
 
 static void skip_uninteresting(struct tree_desc *t, struct strbuf *base,
@@ -359,7 +360,7 @@ static inline void update_tp_entries(struct tree_desc *tp, int nparent)
 }
 
 static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
-	struct combine_diff_path *p, const struct object_id *oid,
+	struct combine_diff_path *tail, const struct object_id *oid,
 	const struct object_id **parents_oid, int nparent,
 	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt,
 	int depth)
@@ -463,8 +464,8 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 			}
 
 			/* D += {δ(t,pi) if pi=p[imin];  "+a" if pi > p[imin]} */
-			p = emit_path(p, base, opt, nparent,
-					&t, tp, imin, depth);
+			tail = emit_path(tail, base, opt, nparent,
+					 &t, tp, imin, depth);
 
 		skip_emit_t_tp:
 			/* t↓,  ∀ pi=p[imin]  pi↓ */
@@ -475,8 +476,8 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 		/* t < p[imin] */
 		else if (cmp < 0) {
 			/* D += "+t" */
-			p = emit_path(p, base, opt, nparent,
-					&t, /*tp=*/NULL, -1, depth);
+			tail = emit_path(tail, base, opt, nparent,
+					 &t, /*tp=*/NULL, -1, depth);
 
 			/* t↓ */
 			update_tree_entry(&t);
@@ -491,8 +492,8 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 						goto skip_emit_tp;
 			}
 
-			p = emit_path(p, base, opt, nparent,
-					/*t=*/NULL, tp, imin, depth);
+			tail = emit_path(tail, base, opt, nparent,
+					 /*t=*/NULL, tp, imin, depth);
 
 		skip_emit_tp:
 			/* ∀ pi=p[imin]  pi↓ */
@@ -506,7 +507,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 	FAST_ARRAY_FREE(tptree, nparent);
 	FAST_ARRAY_FREE(tp, nparent);
 
-	return p;
+	return tail;
 }
 
 struct combine_diff_path *diff_tree_paths(
-- 
2.48.0.rc2.413.gc1c80375a3
Previous: Junio C HamanoNext: Jeff King
Message 36 of 38 in “[BUGREPORT] git diff-tree --cc SEGFAUTs”
  1. Wink SavilleJan 3, 2025
  2. Jeff KingJan 3, 2025
  3. Wink SavilleJan 3, 2025
  4. Jeff KingJan 4, 2025
  5. Junio C HamanoJan 4, 2025
  6. Jeff KingJan 4, 2025
  7. Wink SavilleJan 4, 2025
  8. Wink SavilleJan 5, 2025
  9. 0/14 combine-diff cleanupsJeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  10. 01/14 run_diff_files(): delay allocation of combine_diff_pathJeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  11. Junio C HamanoJan 9, 2025
  12. 02/14 combine-diff: add combine_diff_path_new()Jeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  13. Junio C HamanoJan 9, 2025
  14. Patrick SteinhardtJan 13, 2025
  15. Jeff KingJan 14, 2025
  16. 03/14 tree-diff: clear parent array in path_appendnew()Jeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  17. Junio C HamanoJan 9, 2025
  18. Jeff KingJan 10, 2025
  19. 04/14 combine-diff: use pointer for parent pathsJeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  20. Junio C HamanoJan 9, 2025
  21. 05/14 diff: add a comment about combine_diff_path.parent.pathJeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  22. Patrick SteinhardtJan 13, 2025
  23. 06/14 run_diff_files(): de-mystify the size of combine_diff_path structJeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  24. Junio C HamanoJan 10, 2025
  25. 07/14 tree-diff: drop path_appendnew() alloc optimizationJeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  26. Patrick SteinhardtJan 13, 2025
  27. Jeff KingJan 14, 2025
  28. 08/14 tree-diff: pass whole path string to path_appendnew()Jeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  29. Patrick SteinhardtJan 13, 2025
  30. Jeff KingJan 14, 2025
  31. 09/14 tree-diff: inline path_appendnew()Jeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  32. Junio C HamanoJan 11, 2025
  33. 10/14 combine-diff: drop public declaration of combine_diff_path_size()Jeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  34. 11/14 tree-diff: drop list-tail argument to diff_tree_paths()Jeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  35. Junio C HamanoJan 18, 2025
  36. 12/14 tree-diff: use the name "tail" to refer to list tailJeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  37. 13/14 tree-diff: simplify emit_path() list managementJeff King, Jan 9, 2025
  38. 14/14 tree-diff: make list tail-passing more explicitJeff King, Jan 9, 2025

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