Re: [PATCH v2 02/10] t7422: fix flaky test caused by buffered stdout

> Fix the issue by making the writer fill the pipe buffer before we
> execute git-submodule(1). Ideally, it would be git-submodule(1) itself
> that does produce all that data, but it would require us to create a
> large amount of submodules, which is inefficient. Instead, we use Perl
> to print gibberish until the buffer is filled.
> 
> To verify that this works as expected one can apply the following patch
> to the preimage of this commit, which used to reliably trigger the race:
> 
>     diff --git a/t/t7422-submodule-output.sh b/t/t7422-submodule-output.sh
>     index f21e920367..9338c75626 100755
>     --- a/t/t7422-submodule-output.sh
>     +++ b/t/t7422-submodule-output.sh
>     @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ done
> 
>      test_expect_success !MINGW 'git submodule status --recursive propagates SIGPIPE' '
>             { git submodule status --recursive 2>err; echo $?>status; } |
>     -		grep -q X/S &&
>     +		{ sleep 1 && grep -q X/S; } &&
>             test_must_be_empty err &&
>             test_match_signal 13 "$(cat status)"
>      '
> 
> With the pipe-stuffing workaround the test runs successfully.