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Re: [PATCH] [diff-lib] Fix check_removed when fsmonitor is on

From
JTJonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Date
Sep 6, 2023, 20:37 UTC
Message-ID
<20230906203726.1526272-1-jonathantanmy@google.com>
In-Reply-To
<20230906060241.944886-2-sokcevic@google.com>
Josip Sokcevic <sokcevic@google.com> writes:
Show 7 quoted lines
> git-diff-index may return incorrect deleted entries when fsmonitor is used in a
> repository with git submodules. This can be observed on Mac machines, but it
> can affect all other supported platforms too.
> 
> If fsmonitor is used, `stat *st` may not be initialized. Since `lstat` calls
> aren't not desired when fsmonitor is on, skip the entire gitlink check using
> the same condition used to initialize `stat *st`.

Ah, that's a great catch. Thanks for narrowing it down to check_removed().

I see from "git blame" that this was introduced in 4f3d6d0261 (fsmonitor: skip lstat deletion check during git diff-index, 2021-03- 17). In that commit, subsequent code in check_removed() already used "st" when it was possibly uninitialized, so perhaps no one noticed it. I don't think anyone discussed it either on the mailing list thread that introduced this patch [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.903.git.1615760258.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/

Looking at this function in more detail, though, I see that the solution in this patch set is incomplete - both before and after this patch, there are code paths in which "st" is never initialized, but "st->mode" is used (not in check_removed(), but in its callers).

I think a more complete solution needs to look something like this:
        diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
        index d8aa777a73..5637237003 100644
        --- a/diff-lib.c
        +++ b/diff-lib.c
        @@ -39,10 +39,20 @@
         static int check_removed(const struct index_state *istate, const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
         {
                assert(is_fsmonitor_refreshed(istate));
        -       if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID) && lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
        -               if (!is_missing_file_error(errno))
        -                       return -1;
        -               return 1;
        +       if (ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID) {
        +               /*
        +                * Both check_removed() and its callers expect lstat() to have
        +                * happened and, in particular, the st_mode field to be set.
        +                * Simulate this with the contents of ce.
        +                */
        +               memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
        +               st->st_mode = ce->ce_mode;
        +       } else {
        +               if (lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
        +                       if (!is_missing_file_error(errno))
        +                               return -1;
        +                       return 1;
        +               }
                }
                if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
                        return 1;
Also, regarding the commit message, the title should be formatted like:
  diff-lib: simulate stat when using fsmonitor
or something like that (file, then colon, then message).

You'll also need a sign-off. See the [[sign-off]] section in Documentation/SubmittingPatches for more information.

Show 15 quoted lines
> diff --git a/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh b/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
> index 0c241d6c14..894a80fbe8 100755
> --- a/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
> +++ b/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
> @@ -824,6 +824,10 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule always visited' '
>  
>  	create_super super &&
>  	create_sub sub &&
> +	git -C super --no-optional-locks diff-index --name-status HEAD >actual.with &&
> +	git -C super --no-optional-locks -c core.fsmonitor=false \
> +	    diff-index --name-status HEAD >actual.without &&
> +	    test_cmp actual.with actual.without &&
>  
>  	git -C super submodule add ../sub ./dir_1/dir_2/sub &&
>  	git -C super commit -m "add sub" &&

Any reason why these additions are here instead of where I put them (in my_match_and_clean())? I think it makes more sense where I put them, as then they would automatically apply to all tests.

Show 9 quoted lines
> @@ -837,6 +841,8 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule always visited' '
>  	# some dirt in the submodule and confirm matching output.
>  
>  	# Completely clean status.
> +	echo Now running for clean status &&
> +
>  	my_match_and_clean &&
>  
>  	# .M S..U

You can remove this - I included this to show exactly where in the code the test fails.

Previous: Josip SokcevicNext: Josip Sokcevic
Message 7 of 18 in “Strange diff-index with fsmonitor, submodules”
  1. Jonathan TanAug 29, 2023
  2. Junio C HamanoAug 29, 2023
  3. Jeff HostetlerAug 29, 2023
  4. Jeff HostetlerAug 29, 2023
  5. Jonathan TanAug 29, 2023
  6. [diff-lib] Fix check_removed when fsmonitor is onJosip Sokcevic, Sep 6, 2023
  7. Jonathan TanSep 6, 2023
  8. diff-lib: Fix check_removed when fsmonitor is onJosip Sokcevic, Sep 7, 2023
  9. Jonathan TanSep 7, 2023
  10. Junio C HamanoSep 7, 2023
  11. Josip SokcevicSep 7, 2023
  12. Junio C HamanoSep 8, 2023
  13. diff-lib: Fix check_removed when fsmonitor is onJosip Sokcevic, Sep 11, 2023
  14. Junio C HamanoSep 11, 2023
  15. Josip SokcevicSep 12, 2023
  16. Junio C HamanoSep 12, 2023
  17. Josip SokcevicSep 14, 2023
  18. Junio C HamanoSep 18, 2023

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