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[PATCH v4 3/5] doc: provide guidance on user.name format

From
brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Date
Jan 20, 2020, 17:33 UTC
Message-ID
<20200120173343.4102954-4-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
In-Reply-To
<20200120173343.4102954-1-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>

It's a frequent misconception that the user.name variable controls authentication in some way, and as a result, beginning users frequently attempt to change it when they're having authentication troubles. Document that the convention is that this variable represents some form of a human's personal name, although that is not required. In addition, address concerns about whether Unicode is supported.

Use the term "personal name" as this is likely to draw the intended contrast, be applicable across cultures which may have different naming conventions, and be easily understandable to people who do not speak English as their first language. Indicate that "some form" is conventionally used, as people may use a nickname or preferred name instead of a full legal name.

Point users who may be confused about authentication to an appropriate configuration option instead. Provide a shortened form of this information in the configuration option description.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
---
 Documentation/config/user.txt | 7 ++++++-
 Documentation/git-commit.txt  | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/config/user.txt b/Documentation/config/user.txt
index a1f80e823c..f0edb06329 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/user.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/user.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,12 @@ committer.email::
 	Also, all of these can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`,
 	`GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`,
 	`GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL` and `EMAIL` environment variables.
-	See linkgit:git-commit[1] for more information.
++
+Note that the `name` forms of these variables conventionally refer to
+some form of a personal name.
+See linkgit:git-commit[1] for more information on these settings and
+the `credential.username` option if you're looking for authentication
+credentials instead.
 
 user.useConfigOnly::
 	Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index 7b61c9ba79..13f653989f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -475,6 +475,12 @@ variables, if set:
 
 (nb "<", ">" and "\n"s are stripped)
 
+The author and committer names are by convention some form of a personal name
+(that is, the name by which other humans refer to you), although Git does not
+enforce or require any particular form. Arbitrary Unicode may be used, subject
+to the constraints listed above. This name has no effect on authentication; for
+that, see the `credential.username` variable in linkgit:git-config[1].
+
 In case (some of) these environment variables are not set, the information
 is taken from the configuration items `user.name` and `user.email`, or, if not
 present, the environment variable EMAIL, or, if that is not set,
Previous: brian m. carlsonNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 11 of 13 in “Documentation for common user misconceptions”
  1. 0/6 Documentation for common user misconceptionsbrian m. carlson, Jan 20, 2020
  2. 2/5 docs: expand on possible and recommended user config optionsbrian m. carlson, Jan 20, 2020
  3. 4/5 doc: dissuade users from trying to ignore tracked filesbrian m. carlson, Jan 20, 2020
  4. Jeff KingJan 20, 2020
  5. 1/5 doc: move author and committer information to git-commit(1)brian m. carlson, Jan 20, 2020
  6. Jeff KingJan 20, 2020
  7. brian m. carlsonJan 20, 2020
  8. Junio C HamanoJan 21, 2020
  9. Junio C HamanoJan 21, 2020
  10. 5/5 docs: mention when increasing http.postBuffer is valuablebrian m. carlson, Jan 20, 2020
  11. 3/5 doc: provide guidance on user.name formatbrian m. carlson, Jan 20, 2020
  12. Junio C HamanoJan 21, 2020
  13. Jeff KingJan 20, 2020

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