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[PATCH 06/12] server-info: fix blind pointer arithmetic

From
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Date
Apr 4, 2019, 23:27 UTC
Message-ID
<20190404232743.GF21839@sigill.intra.peff.net>
In-Reply-To
<20190404232104.GA27770@sigill.intra.peff.net>
When we're writing out a new objects/info/packs file, we read back the
old one to try to keep the ordering the same. When we see a line
starting with "P", we expect "P pack-1234..." and blindly jump to "line
+ 2" to parse the pack name. If we saw a line with _just_ "P" and
nothing else, we'd jump past the end of the buffer and start reading
arbitrary memory.

This shouldn't be a big attack vector, as the files are local to the repository and written by us, but it's clearly worth fixing (we do read remote copies of the file for dumb-http fetches, but using a totally different parser!).

Let's instead use skip_prefix() here, which avoids pointer arithmetic altogether. Note that this converts our switch statement to an if/else chain, making it slightly more verbose. But it will also make it easier to do a few follow-on cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
---
 server-info.c | 22 ++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/server-info.c b/server-info.c
index e2b2d6a27a..b61a6be4c2 100644
--- a/server-info.c
+++ b/server-info.c
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ static struct pack_info *find_pack_by_name(const char *name)
 /* Returns non-zero when we detect that the info in the
  * old file is useless.
  */
-static int parse_pack_def(const char *line, int old_cnt)
+static int parse_pack_def(const char *packname, int old_cnt)
 {
-	struct pack_info *i = find_pack_by_name(line + 2);
+	struct pack_info *i = find_pack_by_name(packname);
 	if (i) {
 		i->old_num = old_cnt;
 		return 0;
@@ -139,24 +139,26 @@ static int read_pack_info_file(const char *infofile)
 		return 1; /* nonexistent is not an error. */
 
 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
+		const char *arg;
 		int len = strlen(line);
 		if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
 			line[--len] = 0;
 
 		if (!len)
 			continue;
 
-		switch (line[0]) {
-		case 'P': /* P name */
-			if (parse_pack_def(line, old_cnt++))
+		if (skip_prefix(line, "P ", &arg)) {
+			/* P name */
+			if (parse_pack_def(arg, old_cnt++))
 				goto out_stale;
-			break;
-		case 'D': /* we used to emit D but that was misguided. */
-		case 'T': /* we used to emit T but nobody uses it. */
+		} else if (line[0] == 'D') {
+			/* we used to emit D but that was misguided. */
 			goto out_stale;
-		default:
+		} else if (line[0] == 'T') {
+			/* we used to emit T but nobody uses it. */
+			goto out_stale;
+		} else {
 			error("unrecognized: %s", line);
-			break;
 		}
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
-- 
2.21.0.714.gd1be1d035b
Previous: René ScharfeNext: Jeff King
Message 18 of 48 in “a rabbit hole of update-server-info fixes”
  1. 0/12 a rabbit hole of update-server-info fixesJeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  2. 01/12 t5319: fix bogus cat-file argumentJeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  3. Ramsay JonesApr 5, 2019
  4. Jeff KingApr 5, 2019
  5. Jeff KingApr 5, 2019
  6. 02/12 t5319: drop useless --buffer from cat-fileJeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  7. 03/12 packfile: factor out .pack to .idx name conversionJeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  8. 04/12 packfile: check midx coverage with .idx rather than .packJeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  9. René ScharfeApr 5, 2019
  10. Jeff KingApr 5, 2019
  11. Jeff KingApr 5, 2019
  12. SZEDER GáborApr 5, 2019
  13. Jeff KingApr 5, 2019
  14. 05/12 http: simplify parsing of remote objects/info/packsJeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  15. René ScharfeApr 5, 2019
  16. Jeff KingApr 5, 2019
  17. René ScharfeApr 5, 2019
  18. 06/12 server-info: fix blind pointer arithmeticJeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  19. 07/12 server-info: simplify cleanup in parse_pack_def()Jeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  20. 08/12 server-info: use strbuf to read old info/packs fileJeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  21. 09/12 server-info: drop nr_alloc struct memberJeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  22. 10/12 packfile.h: drop extern from function declarationsJeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  23. 11/12 server-info: drop objdirlen pointer arithmeticJeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  24. 12/12 update_info_refs(): drop unused force parameterJeff King, Apr 4, 2019
  25. Junio C HamanoApr 5, 2019
  26. 0/13 a rabbit hole of update-server-info (and midx!) fixesJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  27. 01/13 packfile.h: drop extern from function declarationsJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  28. Ramsay JonesApr 5, 2019
  29. Jeff KingApr 5, 2019
  30. Junio C HamanoApr 8, 2019
  31. Jeff KingApr 8, 2019
  32. Junio C HamanoApr 9, 2019
  33. Jeff KingApr 9, 2019
  34. 02/13 pack-revindex: open index if necessaryJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  35. 03/13 t5319: fix bogus cat-file argumentJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  36. 04/13 t5319: drop useless --buffer from cat-fileJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  37. 05/13 midx: check both pack and index names for containmentJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  38. René ScharfeApr 5, 2019
  39. 06/13 packfile: fix pack basename computationJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  40. 07/13 http: simplify parsing of remote objects/info/packsJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  41. 08/13 server-info: fix blind pointer arithmeticJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  42. 09/13 server-info: simplify cleanup in parse_pack_def()Jeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  43. Jeff KingApr 5, 2019
  44. 10/13 server-info: use strbuf to read old info/packs fileJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  45. 11/13 server-info: drop nr_alloc struct memberJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  46. 12/13 server-info: drop objdirlen pointer arithmeticJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  47. 13/13 update_info_refs(): drop unused force parameterJeff King, Apr 5, 2019
  48. Jeff KingApr 5, 2019

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