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[PATCH v12 00/10] convert: add support for different encodings

From
lars.schneider@autodesk.com <lars.schneider@autodesk.com>
Date
Mar 15, 2018, 22:57 UTC
Message-ID
<20180315225746.18119-1-lars.schneider@autodesk.com>
From: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Hi,

Patches 1-6,9 are preparation and helper functions. Patch 4 is new. Patch 7,8,10 are the actual change.

This series depends on Torsten's 8462ff43e4 (convert_to_git(): safe_crlf/checksafe becomes int conv_flags, 2018-01-13) which is already in master.

Changes since v11:
* die if w-t-e is configured with a true/false (=undefined!)
  value (Junio)
* improve same_encoding to detect all alternatives for
  UTF encodings (new commit, Junio)
* squash in "advise canonical UTF encoding names" and
  remove commit (Junio)
* fix erroneous # in comment (Junio)
* force segv for non-UTF encodings in validate_encoding() (Junio)

Thanks, Lars

  RFC: https://public-inbox.org/git/BDB9B884-6D17-4BE3-A83C-F67E2AFA2B46@gmail.com/
   v1: https://public-inbox.org/git/20171211155023.1405-1-lars.schneider@autodesk.com/
   v2: https://public-inbox.org/git/20171229152222.39680-1-lars.schneider@autodesk.com/
   v3: https://public-inbox.org/git/20180106004808.77513-1-lars.schneider@autodesk.com/
   v4: https://public-inbox.org/git/20180120152418.52859-1-lars.schneider@autodesk.com/
   v5: https://public-inbox.org/git/20180129201855.9182-1-tboegi@web.de/
   v6: https://public-inbox.org/git/20180209132830.55385-1-lars.schneider@autodesk.com/
   v7: https://public-inbox.org/git/20180215152711.158-1-lars.schneider@autodesk.com/
   v8: https://public-inbox.org/git/20180224162801.98860-1-lars.schneider@autodesk.com/
   v9: https://public-inbox.org/git/20180304201418.60958-1-lars.schneider@autodesk.com/
  v10: https://public-inbox.org/git/20180307173026.30058-1-lars.schneider@autodesk.com/
  v11: https://public-inbox.org/git/20180309173536.62012-1-lars.schneider@autodesk.com/
Base Ref:
Web-Diff: https://github.com/larsxschneider/git/commit/0daedbbd76
Checkout: git fetch https://github.com/larsxschneider/git encoding-v12 && git checkout 0daedbbd76
### Interdiff (v11..v12):
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index c2d24882c1..2a002af66d 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -280,13 +280,13 @@ static int validate_encoding(const char *path, const char *enc,
 			/*
 			 * This advice is shown for UTF-??BE and UTF-??LE encodings.
 			 * We cut off the last two characters of the encoding name
-			 # to generate the encoding name suitable for BOMs.
+			 * to generate the encoding name suitable for BOMs.
 			 */
 			const char *advise_msg = _(
 				"The file '%s' contains a byte order "
 				"mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as "
 				"working-tree-encoding.");
-			const char *stripped = "";
+			const char *stripped = NULL;
 			char *upper = xstrdup_toupper(enc);
 			upper[strlen(upper)-2] = '\0';
 			if (!skip_prefix(upper, "UTF-", &stripped))
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ static int validate_encoding(const char *path, const char *enc,
 				"mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-%sLE "
 				"(depending on the byte order) as "
 				"working-tree-encoding.");
-			const char *stripped = "";
+			const char *stripped = NULL;
 			char *upper = xstrdup_toupper(enc);
 			if (!skip_prefix(upper, "UTF-", &stripped))
 				skip_prefix(stripped, "UTF", &stripped);
@@ -1222,12 +1222,11 @@ static const char *git_path_check_encoding(struct attr_check_item *check)
 		return NULL;

 	if (ATTR_TRUE(value) || ATTR_FALSE(value)) {
-		error(_("working-tree-encoding attribute requires a value"));
-		return NULL;
+		die(_("working-tree-encoding attribute requires a value"));
 	}

 	/* Don't encode to the default encoding */
-	if (is_encoding_utf8(value) && is_encoding_utf8(default_encoding))
+	if (same_encoding(value, default_encoding))
 		return NULL;

 	return value;
diff --git a/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh b/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
index 07089bba2e..884f0878b1 100755
--- a/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
+++ b/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
@@ -149,25 +149,23 @@ done
 test_expect_success 'check unsupported encodings' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&

-	echo "*.set text working-tree-encoding" >>.gitattributes &&
+	echo "*.set text working-tree-encoding" >.gitattributes &&
 	printf "set" >t.set &&
-	git add t.set 2>err.out &&
-	test_i18ngrep "error: working-tree-encoding attribute requires a value" err.out &&
+	test_must_fail git add t.set 2>err.out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "working-tree-encoding attribute requires a value" err.out &&

-	echo "*.unset text -working-tree-encoding" >>.gitattributes &&
+	echo "*.unset text -working-tree-encoding" >.gitattributes &&
 	printf "unset" >t.unset &&
-	git add t.unset 2>err.out &&
-	test_i18ngrep "error: working-tree-encoding attribute requires a value" err.out &&
+	git add t.unset &&

-	echo "*.empty text working-tree-encoding=" >>.gitattributes &&
+	echo "*.empty text working-tree-encoding=" >.gitattributes &&
 	printf "empty" >t.empty &&
-	git add t.empty 2>err.out &&
-	test_i18ngrep "error: working-tree-encoding attribute requires a value" err.out &&
+	git add t.empty &&

-	echo "*.garbage text working-tree-encoding=garbage" >>.gitattributes &&
+	echo "*.garbage text working-tree-encoding=garbage" >.gitattributes &&
 	printf "garbage" >t.garbage &&
 	test_must_fail git add t.garbage 2>err.out &&
-	test_i18ngrep "fatal: failed to encode" err.out
+	test_i18ngrep "failed to encode" err.out
 '

 test_expect_success 'error if encoding round trip is not the same during refresh' '
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index 81c6678df1..2d8821d36e 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -401,11 +401,27 @@ void strbuf_utf8_replace(struct strbuf *sb_src, int pos, int width,
 	strbuf_release(&sb_dst);
 }

+/*
+ * Returns true (1) if the src encoding name matches the dst encoding
+ * name directly or one of its alternative names. E.g. UTF-16BE is the
+ * same as UTF16BE.
+ */
+static int same_utf_encoding(const char *src, const char *dst)
+{
+	if (istarts_with(src, "utf") && istarts_with(dst, "utf")) {
+		/* src[3] or dst[3] might be '\0' */
+		int i = (src[3] == '-' ? 4 : 3);
+		int j = (dst[3] == '-' ? 4 : 3);
+		return !strcasecmp(src+i, dst+j);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int is_encoding_utf8(const char *name)
 {
 	if (!name)
 		return 1;
-	if (!strcasecmp(name, "utf-8") || !strcasecmp(name, "utf8"))
+	if (same_utf_encoding("utf-8", name))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -414,6 +430,8 @@ int same_encoding(const char *src, const char *dst)
 {
 	if (is_encoding_utf8(src) && is_encoding_utf8(dst))
 		return 1;
+	if (same_utf_encoding(src, dst))
+		return 1;
 	return !strcasecmp(src, dst);
 }

@@ -552,13 +570,13 @@ static const char utf32_le_bom[] = {0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00};
 int has_prohibited_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len)
 {
 	return (
-	  (!strcasecmp(enc, "UTF-16BE") || !strcasecmp(enc, "UTF-16LE") ||
-	   !strcasecmp(enc, "UTF16BE") || !strcasecmp(enc, "UTF16LE")) &&
+	  (same_utf_encoding("UTF-16BE", enc) ||
+	   same_utf_encoding("UTF-16LE", enc)) &&
 	  (has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf16_be_bom, sizeof(utf16_be_bom)) ||
 	   has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf16_le_bom, sizeof(utf16_le_bom)))
 	) || (
-	  (!strcasecmp(enc, "UTF-32BE") || !strcasecmp(enc, "UTF-32LE") ||
-	   !strcasecmp(enc, "UTF32BE") || !strcasecmp(enc, "UTF32LE")) &&
+	  (same_utf_encoding("UTF-32BE",  enc) ||
+	   same_utf_encoding("UTF-32LE", enc)) &&
 	  (has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf32_be_bom, sizeof(utf32_be_bom)) ||
 	   has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf32_le_bom, sizeof(utf32_le_bom)))
 	);
@@ -567,11 +585,11 @@ int has_prohibited_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len)
 int is_missing_required_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len)
 {
 	return (
-	   (!strcasecmp(enc, "UTF-16") || !strcasecmp(enc, "UTF16")) &&
+	   (same_utf_encoding(enc, "UTF-16")) &&
 	   !(has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf16_be_bom, sizeof(utf16_be_bom)) ||
 	     has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf16_le_bom, sizeof(utf16_le_bom)))
 	) || (
-	   (!strcasecmp(enc, "UTF-32") || !strcasecmp(enc, "UTF32")) &&
+	   (same_utf_encoding(enc, "UTF-32")) &&
 	   !(has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf32_be_bom, sizeof(utf32_be_bom)) ||
 	     has_bom_prefix(data, len, utf32_le_bom, sizeof(utf32_le_bom)))
 	);


### Patches

Lars Schneider (10):
  strbuf: remove unnecessary NUL assignment in xstrdup_tolower()
  strbuf: add xstrdup_toupper()
  strbuf: add a case insensitive starts_with()
  utf8: teach same_encoding() alternative UTF encoding names
  utf8: add function to detect prohibited UTF-16/32 BOM
  utf8: add function to detect a missing UTF-16/32 BOM
  convert: add 'working-tree-encoding' attribute
  convert: check for detectable errors in UTF encodings
  convert: add tracing for 'working-tree-encoding' attribute
  convert: add round trip check based on 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'

 Documentation/config.txt         |   6 +
 Documentation/gitattributes.txt  |  88 +++++++++++++
 config.c                         |   5 +
 convert.c                        | 276 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 convert.h                        |   2 +
 environment.c                    |   1 +
 git-compat-util.h                |   1 +
 sha1_file.c                      |   2 +-
 strbuf.c                         |  22 +++-
 strbuf.h                         |   1 +
 t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh | 245 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 utf8.c                           |  59 ++++++++-
 utf8.h                           |  28 ++++
 13 files changed, 732 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh


base-commit: 8a2f0888555ce46ac87452b194dec5cb66fb1417
--
2.16.2
Next: lars.schneider@autodesk.com
Message 1 of 22 in “convert: add support for different encodings”
  1. 00/10 convert: add support for different encodingslars.schneider@autodesk.com, Mar 15, 2018
  2. 01/10 strbuf: remove unnecessary NUL assignment in xstrdup_tolower()lars.schneider@autodesk.com, Mar 15, 2018
  3. 02/10 strbuf: add xstrdup_toupper()lars.schneider@autodesk.com, Mar 15, 2018
  4. 03/10 strbuf: add a case insensitive starts_with()lars.schneider@autodesk.com, Mar 15, 2018
  5. Morten WelinderMar 16, 2018
  6. Junio C HamanoMar 16, 2018
  7. 04/10 utf8: teach same_encoding() alternative UTF encoding nameslars.schneider@autodesk.com, Mar 15, 2018
  8. Eric SunshineMar 15, 2018
  9. Lars SchneiderMar 15, 2018
  10. Eric SunshineMar 15, 2018
  11. Junio C HamanoMar 16, 2018
  12. Eric SunshineMar 16, 2018
  13. Lars SchneiderApr 1, 2018
  14. 05/10 utf8: add function to detect prohibited UTF-16/32 BOMlars.schneider@autodesk.com, Mar 15, 2018
  15. 06/10 utf8: add function to detect a missing UTF-16/32 BOMlars.schneider@autodesk.com, Mar 15, 2018
  16. 07/10 convert: add 'working-tree-encoding' attributelars.schneider@autodesk.com, Mar 15, 2018
  17. 08/10 convert: check for detectable errors in UTF encodingslars.schneider@autodesk.com, Mar 15, 2018
  18. 10/10 convert: add round trip check based on 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'lars.schneider@autodesk.com, Mar 15, 2018
  19. 09/10 convert: add tracing for 'working-tree-encoding' attributelars.schneider@autodesk.com, Mar 15, 2018
  20. Junio C HamanoMar 29, 2018
  21. Lars SchneiderApr 2, 2018
  22. Lars SchneiderApr 3, 2018

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