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[PATCH v2 2/4] reflog-walk: duplicate strings in complete_reflogs list

From
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Date
Jul 7, 2017, 08:39 UTC
Message-ID
<20170707083950.et7j6xzlvapggp2l@sigill.intra.peff.net>
In-Reply-To
<20170707083636.kjsr5ry3237paeiv@sigill.intra.peff.net>

As part of the add_reflog_to_walk() function, we keep a string_list mapping refnames to their reflog contents. This serves as a cache so that accessing the same reflog twice requires only a single copy of the log in memory.

The string_list is initialized via xcalloc, meaning its strdup_strings field is set to 0. But after inserting a string into the list, we unconditionally call free() on the string, leaving the list pointing to freed memory. If another reflog is added (e.g., "git log -g HEAD HEAD"), then the second one may have unpredictable results.

The extra free was added by 5026b47175 (add_reflog_for_walk: avoid memory leak, 2017-05-04). Though if you look carefully, you can see that the code was buggy even before then. If we tried to read the reflogs by time but came up with no entries, we exited with an error, freeing the string in that code path. So the bug was harder to trigger, but still there.

We can fix it by just asking the string list to make a copy of the string. Technically we could fix the problem by not calling free() on our string (and just handing over ownership to the string list), but there are enough conditionals that it's quite hard to figure out which code paths need the free and which do not. Simpler is better here.

The new test reliably shows the problem when run with --valgrind or ASAN.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
---
 reflog-walk.c          | 1 +
 t/t1411-reflog-show.sh | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/reflog-walk.c b/reflog-walk.c
index f7ffd1caa3..aec718beba 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.c
+++ b/reflog-walk.c
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ struct reflog_walk_info {
 void init_reflog_walk(struct reflog_walk_info **info)
 {
 	*info = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct reflog_walk_info));
+	(*info)->complete_reflogs.strdup_strings = 1;
 }
 
 int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
diff --git a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
index 6ac7734d79..ae96eeb66a 100755
--- a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
+++ b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
@@ -171,4 +171,10 @@ test_expect_success 'reflog exists works' '
 	! git reflog exists refs/heads/nonexistent
 '
 
+# The behavior with two reflogs is buggy and the output is in flux; for now
+# we're just checking that the program works at all without segfaulting.
+test_expect_success 'showing multiple reflogs works' '
+	git log -g HEAD HEAD >actual
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.13.2.1000.g8590c1af5d
Previous: Jeff KingNext: Jeff King
Message 49 of 69 in “Truncating HEAD reflog on branch move”
  1. brian m. carlsonJun 21, 2017
  2. Junio C HamanoJun 21, 2017
  3. Kyle MeyerJun 21, 2017
  4. Kyle MeyerJun 21, 2017
  5. Jeff KingJun 22, 2017
  6. Junio C HamanoJun 22, 2017
  7. Jeff KingJun 22, 2017
  8. Junio C HamanoJun 22, 2017
  9. Jeff KingJun 22, 2017
  10. Junio C HamanoJun 22, 2017
  11. Jeff KingJun 22, 2017
  12. Jeff KingJun 22, 2017
  13. Jeff KingJun 23, 2017
  14. brian m. carlsonJul 4, 2017
  15. Jeff KingJul 4, 2017
  16. brian m. carlsonJul 4, 2017
  17. Jeff KingJul 4, 2017
  18. Junio C HamanoJul 5, 2017
  19. 0/6 fixing reflog-walk odditiesJeff King, Jul 5, 2017
  20. 1/6 reflog-walk: skip over double-null oid due to HEAD renameJeff King, Jul 5, 2017
  21. Junio C HamanoJul 5, 2017
  22. Jeff KingJul 5, 2017
  23. 2/6 t1414: document some reflog-walk odditiesJeff King, Jul 5, 2017
  24. Junio C HamanoJul 5, 2017
  25. Jeff KingJul 5, 2017
  26. Junio C HamanoJul 5, 2017
  27. Jeff KingJul 6, 2017
  28. Jeff KingJul 6, 2017
  29. Junio C HamanoJul 6, 2017
  30. Jeff KingJul 7, 2017
  31. Junio C HamanoJul 7, 2017
  32. Jeff KingJul 7, 2017
  33. Ramsay JonesJul 5, 2017
  34. Jeff KingJul 5, 2017
  35. 3/6 log: do not free parents when walking reflogJeff King, Jul 5, 2017
  36. 4/6 get_revision_1(): replace do-while with an early returnJeff King, Jul 5, 2017
  37. 5/6 rev-list: check reflog_info before showing usageJeff King, Jul 5, 2017
  38. Junio C HamanoJul 5, 2017
  39. Jeff KingJul 5, 2017
  40. 6/6 reflog-walk: stop using fake parentsJeff King, Jul 5, 2017
  41. Eric WongJul 7, 2017
  42. Jeff KingJul 7, 2017
  43. Jeff KingJul 7, 2017
  44. Eric WongJul 10, 2017
  45. Jeff KingJul 10, 2017
  46. Junio C HamanoJul 10, 2017
  47. 0/4 reflog-walk fixes for maintJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  48. 1/4 reflog-walk: skip over double-null oid due to HEAD renameJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  49. 2/4 reflog-walk: duplicate strings in complete_reflogs listJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  50. 3/4 reflog-walk: don't free reflogs added to cacheJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  51. 4/4 reflog-walk: include all fields when freeing complete_reflogsJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  52. 0/7 fixing reflog-walk odditiesJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  53. 1/7 t1414: document some reflog-walk odditiesJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  54. Jeff KingJul 7, 2017
  55. Kyle MeyerJul 7, 2017
  56. 2/7 revision: disallow reflog walking with revs->limitedJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  57. 4/7 get_revision_1(): replace do-while with an early returnJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  58. 5/7 rev-list: check reflog_info before showing usageJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  59. 3/7 log: do not free parents when walking reflogJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  60. Junio C HamanoJul 7, 2017
  61. Jeff KingJul 9, 2017
  62. Junio C HamanoJul 9, 2017
  63. Jeff KingJul 10, 2017
  64. 6/7 reflog-walk: stop using fake parentsJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  65. Jeff KingJul 7, 2017
  66. Kyle MeyerJul 7, 2017
  67. Jeff KingJul 9, 2017
  68. 7/7 reflog-walk: apply --since/--until to reflog datesJeff King, Jul 7, 2017
  69. Junio C HamanoJul 7, 2017

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