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[PATCH 6/7] diff: handle sha1 abbreviations outside of repository

From
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Date
Oct 20, 2016, 06:21 UTC
Message-ID
<20161020062125.3iqej3bpdoitr3fz@sigill.intra.peff.net>
In-Reply-To
<20161020061536.6fqh23xb2nhxodpa@sigill.intra.peff.net>

When generating diffs outside a repository (e.g., with "diff --no-index"), we may write abbreviated sha1s as part of "--raw" output or the "index" lines of "--patch" output. Since we have no object database, we never find any collisions, and these sha1s get whatever static abbreviation length is configured (typically 7).

However, we do blindly look in ".git/objects" to see if any objects exist, even though we know we are not in a repository. This is usually harmless because such a directory is unlikely to exist, but could be wrong in rare circumstances.

Let's instead notice when we are not in a repository and behave as if the object database is empty (i.e., just use the default abbrev length). It would perhaps make sense to be conservative and show full sha1s in that case, but showing the default abbreviation is what we've always done (and is certainly less ugly).

Note that this does mean that:
  cd /not/a/repo
  GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=/some/real/objdir git diff --no-index ...

used to look for collisions in /some/real/objdir but now does not. This could be considered either a bugfix (we do not look at objects if we have no repository) or a regression, but it seems unlikely that anybody would care much either way.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
---
 diff.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 8f0f309..ef11001 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -3049,6 +3049,19 @@ static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
 	return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
 }
 
+static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
+{
+	if (startup_info->have_repository)
+		return find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
+	else {
+		char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
+		if (abbrev < 0 || abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
+			die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
+		hex[abbrev] = '\0';
+		return hex;
+	}
+}
+
 static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
 			  const char *name,
 			  const char *other,
@@ -3107,9 +3120,9 @@ static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
 			    (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
 				abbrev = 40;
 		}
-		strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", line_prefix, set,
-			    find_unique_abbrev(one->oid.hash, abbrev));
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(msg, two->oid.hash, abbrev);
+		strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
+			    diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
+			    diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
 		if (one->mode == two->mode)
 			strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
 		strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
@@ -4144,7 +4157,7 @@ const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
 	if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
 		return oid_to_hex(oid);
 
-	abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, len);
+	abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
 	abblen = strlen(abbrev);
 
 	/*
-- 
2.10.1.619.g16351a7
Previous: Jeff KingNext: Jeff King
Message 9 of 29 in “stop blind fallback to ".git"”
  1. 0/7 stop blind fallback to ".git"Jeff King, Oct 20, 2016
  2. 1/7 read info/{attributes,exclude} only when in repositoryJeff King, Oct 20, 2016
  3. Duy NguyenOct 25, 2016
  4. Jeff KingOct 25, 2016
  5. 2/7 test-*-cache-tree: setup git dirJeff King, Oct 20, 2016
  6. 3/7 find_unique_abbrev: use 4-buffer ringJeff King, Oct 20, 2016
  7. 4/7 diff_unique_abbrev: rename to diff_aligned_abbrevJeff King, Oct 20, 2016
  8. 5/7 diff_aligned_abbrev: use "struct oid"Jeff King, Oct 20, 2016
  9. 6/7 diff: handle sha1 abbreviations outside of repositoryJeff King, Oct 20, 2016
  10. Jeff KingOct 20, 2016
  11. 7/7 setup_git_env: avoid blind fall-back to ".git"Jeff King, Oct 20, 2016
  12. Duy NguyenOct 25, 2016
  13. Jeff KingOct 25, 2016
  14. Duy NguyenOct 26, 2016
  15. Jeff KingOct 26, 2016
  16. Duy NguyenOct 26, 2016
  17. Jeff KingOct 26, 2016
  18. Jonathan NiederNov 22, 2016
  19. Jeff KingNov 22, 2016
  20. remote helpers: avoid blind fall-back to ".git" when setting GIT_DIRJonathan Nieder, Dec 30, 2016
  21. Stefan BellerDec 30, 2016
  22. Jeff KingDec 30, 2016
  23. Jeff KingDec 30, 2016
  24. Jeff KingFeb 14, 2017
  25. Junio C HamanoFeb 14, 2017
  26. Jeff KingFeb 14, 2017
  27. 1/2 remote: avoid reading $GIT_DIR config in non-repoJeff King, Feb 14, 2017
  28. 2/2 remote helpers: avoid blind fall-back to ".git" when setting GIT_DIRJeff King, Feb 14, 2017
  29. Junio C HamanoNov 22, 2016

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