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Re: [PATCH] Improved error messages when temporary file creation fails

From
Arnout Engelen <arnouten@bzzt.net>
Date
Dec 18, 2010, 21:28 UTC
Message-ID
<20101218212800.GB29089@bzzt.net>
In-Reply-To
<20101218200516.GA10031@burratino>
Improve error messages when creating a temporary file fails.

Before, when creating a temporary file failed, a generic 'Unable to create temporary file' message was printed. In some cases this could lead to confusion as to which directory should be checked for correct permissions etc.

This patch adds the template for the temporary filename to the error message, converting it to an absolute path if needed. A test verifies that the template is indeed printed when pointing to a nonexistent or unwritable directory.

(a copy of the original template is made in case mkstemp clears the template)
Signed-off-by: Arnout Engelen <arnouten@bzzt.net>
---
The use of a fixed-length buffer to temporarily store the template
for the error path is now sort of moot since make_nonrelative_path doesn't
allow filenames larger than PATH_MAX anyway.

Some more tweaks based on Jonathan's feedback: xstrdup, #include of git-compat-util.h in the unittest and for whitespace around the '*' in pointer declarations.

 Makefile               |    1 +
 t/t0070-fundamental.sh |   13 +++++++++++++
 test-mktemp.c          |   14 ++++++++++++++
 wrapper.c              |   32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 test-mktemp.c
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 57d9c65..03a51cb 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-string-pool
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-svn-fe
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-treap
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-index-version
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-mktemp
 
 TEST_PROGRAMS = $(patsubst %,%$X,$(TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X))
 
diff --git a/t/t0070-fundamental.sh b/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
index 680d7d6..9bee8bf 100755
--- a/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
+++ b/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
@@ -12,4 +12,17 @@ test_expect_success 'character classes (isspace, isalpha etc.)' '
 	test-ctype
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'mktemp to nonexistent directory prints filename' '
+	test_must_fail test-mktemp doesnotexist/testXXXXXX 2>err &&
+	grep "doesnotexist/test" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'mktemp to unwritable directory prints filename' '
+	mkdir cannotwrite &&
+	chmod -w cannotwrite &&
+	test_when_finished "chmod +w cannotwrite" &&
+	test_must_fail test-mktemp cannotwrite/testXXXXXX 2>err &&
+	grep "cannotwrite/test" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/test-mktemp.c b/test-mktemp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8c5421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-mktemp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * test-mktemp.c: code to exercise the creation of temporary files
+ */
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	if (argc != 2)
+		usage("Expected 1 parameter defining the temporary file template");
+
+	xmkstemp(xstrdup(argv[1]));
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 4c1639f..0c208c2 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -196,10 +196,22 @@ FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
 int xmkstemp(char *template)
 {
 	int fd;
+	char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
+	strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
 
 	fd = mkstemp(template);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno("Unable to create temporary file");
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		const char *nonrelative_template;
+
+		if (!template[0])
+			template = origtemplate;
+
+		nonrelative_template = make_nonrelative_path(template);
+		errno = saved_errno;
+		die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'", 
+			nonrelative_template);
+	}
 	return fd;
 }
 
@@ -319,10 +331,22 @@ int gitmkstemps(char *pattern, int suffix_len)
 int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode)
 {
 	int fd;
+	char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
+	strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
 
 	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno("Unable to create temporary file");
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		const char *nonrelative_template;
+
+		if (!template[0])
+			template = origtemplate;
+
+		nonrelative_template = make_nonrelative_path(template);
+		errno = saved_errno;
+		die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'", 
+			nonrelative_template);
+	}
 	return fd;
 }
 
-- 
1.7.2.3
Previous: Junio C Hamano
Message 12 of 12 in “Improved error messages when temporary file creation fails”
  1. Improved error messages when temporary file creation failsArnout Engelen, Dec 7, 2010
  2. Jonathan NiederDec 7, 2010
  3. Junio C HamanoDec 7, 2010
  4. Arnout EngelenDec 7, 2010
  5. Jakub NarebskiDec 7, 2010
  6. Jonathan NiederDec 8, 2010
  7. Junio C HamanoDec 8, 2010
  8. Arnout EngelenDec 18, 2010
  9. Jonathan NiederDec 18, 2010
  10. Junio C HamanoDec 18, 2010
  11. Junio C HamanoDec 18, 2010
  12. Arnout EngelenDec 18, 2010

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